Question 1

Eighty-nine-year old Jessica establishes college funds for her great-grandchildren, volunteers at a local homeless shelter, and counsels young married couples at her church. Jessica is demonstrating Robert Peck's developmental task of ____.

Accepted Answer

Jessica's activities suggest she is focused on helping others and contributing to the future, rather than being preoccupied with her own ego or identity. This aligns with Robert Peck's concept of ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation, where in later life, individuals find meaning beyond their own selves and work roles.

Question 2

Reminiscence in older adults was once considered a symptom of ____.

Accepted Answer

Reminiscence in older adults was once considered a symptom of dementia, as it was thought to indicate cognitive decline related to memory loss and confusion about the present.

Question 3

Sarah visits with her ninety-two-year old grandmother Esther one afternoon. Esther tells Sarah story after story about her relationship with her late husband Hal: how they met; the first time they kissed; how he proposed to her; and what their wedding was like. Esther's reminiscence illustrates ____.

Accepted Answer

Life review is a process often engaged in by older adults, reflecting on past experiences and significant life events, as illustrated by Esther's stories about her relationship with her late husband.

Question 4

What is a critique of disengagement theory?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a critique of disengagement theory?
...

Question 5

Cal is an 80-year-old widower who retired from the police force a decade ago. Cal's daughter notices that he is showing signs of depression and encourages him to join the local Rotary Club. Although reluctant at first, Cal admits to his daughter that it lifted his spirits to join the Rotary Club. Cal's change in well-being supports which theory?

Accepted Answer

The activity theory suggests that staying active and engaged in social activities can improve the well-being of older adults, which is supported by Cal's improved spirits after joining the Rotary Club.

Question 6

What is the evidence to support the socioemotional selectivity theory?

Accepted Answer

Older subjects showing greater recall for emotional material supports the socioemotional selectivity theory, which suggests that as people age, they prioritize emotionally meaningful goals and experiences.

Question 7

According to Richard Collins and colleagues, during which adult age group is there a dramatic decline in self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

According to Richard Collins and colleagues, there is a dramatic decline in self-esteem during the 70-79 age group. This period is often associated with significant life changes such as retirement, health issues, and the loss of loved ones, which can impact self-esteem.

Question 8

Interviews found that independence in what daily task is especially important to help older people avoid diminished self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

Toileting independence is crucial for maintaining self-esteem in older adults, as it is a basic personal need and its loss can significantly impact one's sense of dignity and autonomy.

Question 9

What is true of depression in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Depression is not a normal part of aging, and while older adults may not always be forthcoming about psychological distress due to stigma or generational beliefs about mental health, they can experience depression. However, it is not true that depression is more common in older adults compared to younger ones; the prevalence can vary widely depending on several factors, including health status and social support. What is notably true is that depression in older adults is a significant risk factor for suicide, and rates of suicide are indeed higher in this demographic, particularly among older men, making option D correct.

Question 10

Eighty-one-year old Trudy is encouraged by her daughter Sophie to seek professional help because she has been experiencing feelings of dread and foreboding. What is Trudy experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Trudy's feelings of dread and foreboding are indicative of generalized anxiety disorder, which is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life.

Question 11

Seventy-three-year old Carlos developed an extreme fear of the dark. His wife is becoming increasingly frustrated because Carlos insists on sleeping with the lights on. What is Carlos experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Carlos is experiencing a phobic disorder, which is characterized by an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something, in this case, the dark. This is not indicative of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, or panic disorder, which have different primary symptoms.

Question 12

Sixty-nine-year old Elsa experiences extreme anxiety as she prepares dinner for her and her husband after she returns home from work each evening, and cannot figure out the cause. What is Elsa most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sixty-nine-year old Elsa experiences extreme anxiety as...

Question 13

Eighty-four-year old Genevieve is experiencing agoraphobia as of late. What is a likely cause of this recent development?

Accepted Answer

Genevieve's agoraphobia may be linked to her granddaughter moving away, as she might have relied on her for support and companionship during outings, and her absence could trigger anxiety about going out alone.

Question 14

According to the text, what is a major challenge that older adults face when relocating to residences for the elderly?

Accepted Answer

Making new friends is highlighted as a significant challenge for older adults when they move into residences for the elderly, as they must navigate new social environments.

Question 15

Studies have found that religious involvement in late adulthood is usually associated with ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies have found that religious involvement in...

Question 16

What is a central issue couples face in their 60s?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy is a central issue couples face in their 60s as they navigate physical changes, retirement, and the potential for health concerns.

Question 17

Which scenario represents the most common reason for divorce in a late adulthood, long-term marriage?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which scenario represents the most common reason...

Question 18

Who is likely to have the most difficult time coping with the death of his wife?

Accepted Answer

Seventy-year old Jonah is likely to have the most difficult time coping with the death of his wife due to the increased likelihood of dependency and the challenges associated with aging, such as reduced social networks and potential health issues.

Question 19

Eighty-three-year old Melinda recently lost her husband of sixty years to cancer. Assuming the following people all live close to Melinda, who is most likely to replace Melinda's husband as her confidant?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eighty-three-year old Melinda recently lost her husband...

Question 20

How do most couples go about planning for their retirement?

Accepted Answer

Most couples tend to plan for their retirement collaboratively, but often with the man taking a more dominant role in controlling the plans. This pattern reflects traditional gender roles and financial decision-making dynamics within many households.

Quiz 9: Late Adulthood