Question 1

______ focuses on the function of materials that go into a product in an effort to reduce cost and improve performance.
A) Cradle-to-cradle
B) Logistics
C) Transportation
D) Value analysis

Accepted Answer

Value analysis focuses on the function of materials that go into a product, aiming to reduce cost and improve performance by examining the materials used, the processes involved, and the design of the product.

Question 2

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, reduce means using ______.
A) Denser materials
B) Less resources
C) Organic materials
D) Natural resources

Accepted Answer

Reduce in the context of sustainable product design refers to using fewer resources overall, which includes minimizing the amount of material and energy used in the production and lifecycle of a product.

Question 3

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, ______ can be 'conventional' where the product fulfills its original purpose after minor refurbishing, or 'new-life' where the product is used for a different function entirely.
A) Reuse
B) Reduce
C) Recycle
D) Replenishment

Accepted Answer

Reuse in sustainable product design involves using a product again after it has fulfilled its initial purpose. This can be in a 'conventional' manner, where the product is slightly refurbished and used for the same function, or in a 'new-life' manner, where the product is repurposed for an entirely different function.

Question 4

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, ______ is a type of reuse that uses the disassembled old products into separate components that can be deployed as-is in the production of new products, especially popular in the electronics industry.
A) Reduction
B) Redistribution
C) Remanufacture
D) Reverse logistics

Accepted Answer

Remanufacture involves disassembling old products into separate components, which can then be used as-is in the production of new products. This process is especially common in the electronics industry, where components from old devices can be reused in new ones.

Question 5

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, ______ involves reclaiming the raw materials from disposed and obsolete products, such as melting down metal and plastic from discarded packaging for some future use.
A) Reduction
B) Recycling
C) Reverse logistics
D) Warehousing

Accepted Answer

Recycling involves processing used materials (waste) into new, useful products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration), and water pollution (from landfilling).

Question 6

Design for ______ attempts to create products that, once obsolete, are easily broken down so that parts can be recovered to supply raw materials for future uses.
A) Renovation
B) Recycling
C) Style
D) Consumption

Accepted Answer

Design for recycling focuses on creating products that can be easily disassembled and recycled, allowing their materials to be reused in the manufacturing of new products, thus reducing waste and the need for virgin raw materials.

Question 7

Process design means developing a production process that can create the ______ that has been designed.
A) Exact product
B) Function
C) Aspect ratio
D) Time horizon

Accepted Answer

Process design involves creating a production process capable of producing the exact product that was designed, ensuring that the specifications and functionalities intended in the design phase are realized in the final product.

Question 8

Sustainable ______ design is the creation of goods and services using systems that are non-polluting, ergonomically appropriate, safe from worker hazards, minimally consumptive of resources, and economically viable.
A) Facilities management
B) Inventory management
C) Process design
D) Transportation

Accepted Answer

Sustainable process design focuses on creating goods and services in a way that minimizes environmental impact, ensures safety and health for workers, uses resources efficiently, and remains economically feasible. It encompasses considerations for pollution prevention, ergonomic design, worker safety, resource efficiency, and economic viability, aligning with the principles described in the statement.

Question 9

Process performance metrics gauge the ______ of production processes.
A) Intention
B) Introduction
C) Efficiency
D) Aspect ratio

Accepted Answer

Process performance metrics are used to measure the efficiency of production processes, indicating how well they convert inputs into outputs.

Question 10

______ time is the average time it takes a product to move through production system.
A) Throughput
B) Initial
C) Transport
D) Bake

Accepted Answer

Throughput time is the measure of the average time it takes for a product to go through the entire production process, from start to finish, including processing, waiting, and transport times within the system.

Question 11

Process ______ measures wasted time. It uses a ratio that divides throughput time by value-added time.
A) Design
B) Velocity
C) Inertia
D) Delay

Accepted Answer

Process Velocity measures wasted time by using a ratio that divides throughput time by value-added time, helping to identify inefficiencies within a process.

Question 12

The ratio of resource outputs to resource inputs measures the ______ of a process, or how well a company uses its resources.
A) Cost
B) Leverage
C) Productivity
D) Delay

Accepted Answer

Productivity measures the efficiency of a process in terms of the ratio of outputs to inputs, indicating how well a company uses its resources.

Question 13

______ is a ratio of the time a resource is used divided by the time a resource is made available for use.
A) Productivity
B) Velocity
C) Throughput time
D) Utilization

Accepted Answer

Utilization is the correct term for the ratio of the time a resource is actually used to the total time the resource is available for use. It measures how effectively a resource is being used.

Question 14

Operations planning and control is concerned with operations decisions and improvements on a ______ basis.
A) Biannual
B) Annual
C) Quarterly
D) Day-to-day

Accepted Answer

Operations planning and control typically focuses on making decisions and improvements on a day-to-day basis to ensure the efficient and effective running of business operations.

Question 15

______ management is the area of OM that deals with stocking levels, order policies, storage, and movement of goods.
A) Inventory
B) Product design
C) Service
D) Reverse logistics

Accepted Answer

Inventory management focuses on the control of stock levels, ordering policies, storage, and the movement of goods to ensure that the right amount of products are available when needed.

Question 16

When inventory is ______, it is stored in smaller amounts but in a greater geographic diffusion in order to maintain inventory closer to the end customer.
A) Outsourced
B) Labeled
C) Decentralized
D) Centralized

Accepted Answer

When inventory is decentralized, it means that it is stored in smaller amounts but spread out over a wider geographic area, which helps in keeping the inventory closer to the end customer for quicker distribution.

Question 17

Decentralized inventory allows retailers to maintain lower amounts of ______.
A) Discounts
B) Safety stock
C) R&D
D) Transportation

Accepted Answer

Decentralized inventory allows retailers to maintain lower amounts of safety stock because it spreads inventory across multiple locations closer to demand points, reducing the need for large safety stocks at each location.

Question 18

Sustainable inventory management balances the risk of stock-out with the cost of ______, seeking to avoid the social and environmental impacts of each scenario.
A) Wasted overstock
B) Under-supply
C) Promotions
D) Product packaging

Accepted Answer

Sustainable inventory management aims to minimize the negative impacts of inventory practices, including the environmental and social costs associated with wasted overstock, by balancing stock levels to avoid both shortages and excesses.

Question 19

______ system design is the area of OM responsible for designing job descriptions.
A) Inventory
B) Product
C) Transportation
D) Work

Accepted Answer

Work system design focuses on creating job descriptions that outline the tasks, responsibilities, and functions of a job, ensuring that the roles are clearly defined and aligned with organizational goals.

Question 20

Ergonomics is the design of a job description to protect ______ from physical stressors and harmful environmental exposures.
A) Ecosystems
B) Customers
C) Habitats
D) Workers

Accepted Answer

Ergonomics focuses on designing job descriptions and work environments to protect workers from physical stressors and harmful environmental exposures, ensuring their safety and comfort.

Quiz 9: Operations Management

______ focuses on the function of materials that go into a product in an effort to reduce cost and improve performance.

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, reduce means using ______.

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, ______ can be 'conventional' where the product fulfills its original purpose after minor refurbishing, or 'new-life' where the product is used for a different function entirely.

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, ______ is a type of reuse that uses the disassembled old products into separate components that can be deployed as-is in the production of new products, especially popular in the electronics industry.

In the "Four Rs" of sustainable product design, ______ involves reclaiming the raw materials from disposed and obsolete products, such as melting down metal and plastic from discarded packaging for some future use.

Design for ______ attempts to create products that, once obsolete, are easily broken down so that parts can be recovered to supply raw materials for future uses.

Process design means developing a production process that can create the ______ that has been designed.

Sustainable ______ design is the creation of goods and services using systems that are non-polluting, ergonomically appropriate, safe from worker hazards, minimally consumptive of resources, and economically viable.

Process performance metrics gauge the ______ of production processes.

______ time is the average time it takes a product to move through production system.

Process ______ measures wasted time. It uses a ratio that divides throughput time by value-added time.

The ratio of resource outputs to resource inputs measures the ______ of a process, or how well a company uses its resources.

______ is a ratio of the time a resource is used divided by the time a resource is made available for use.

Operations planning and control is concerned with operations decisions and improvements on a ______ basis.

______ management is the area of OM that deals with stocking levels, order policies, storage, and movement of goods.

When inventory is ______, it is stored in smaller amounts but in a greater geographic diffusion in order to maintain inventory closer to the end customer.

Decentralized inventory allows retailers to maintain lower amounts of ______.

Sustainable inventory management balances the risk of stock-out with the cost of ______, seeking to avoid the social and environmental impacts of each scenario.

______ system design is the area of OM responsible for designing job descriptions.

Ergonomics is the design of a job description to protect ______ from physical stressors and harmful environmental exposures.