Question 1

When males and females are given different roles to play,one of these roles is always ranked higher than the other (i.e. ,gender roles,when segregated,are always stratified).

Accepted Answer

Gender roles have historically been stratified, with one role being considered superior to the other. This stratification has contributed to gender inequality and discrimination. Although gender roles are becoming more fluid, with individuals breaking away from traditional gender expectations, much work still needs to be done to achieve true gender equality.

Question 2

Being strong and healthy can be interpreted as a symbolic indicator of social class.

Accepted Answer

In many societies, physical health and fitness are associated with higher social status and wealth. This is because individuals with higher social and economic resources are often better able to access healthy food, medical care, and leisure activities that promote physical fitness. Additionally, having a fit and healthy body can be seen as a sign of discipline and self-control, which are valued attributes in many cultures. On the other hand, individuals with lower social and economic status may face additional obstacles to achieving good health, such as limited access to healthy food, exposure to environmental toxins, and higher levels of stress. Therefore, being strong and healthy can be seen as a symbolic indicator of social class.

Question 3

The word apartheid,the abolished racial segregation practice in South Africa,means ___________ in Afrikaans/Dutch.

Accepted Answer

Apartheid means "separation" in Afrikaans/Dutch, referring to the separation of races in South Africa during the era of racial segregation.

Question 4

To be a Tiriki "warrior" is the equivalent of being an American college sophomore,in that both are age grades that individuals pass through.

Accepted Answer

Both the Tiriki warrior status and the American college sophomore year represent stages in a societal age-grade system where individuals progress through specific life stages or educational levels at certain ages.

Question 5

Anthropological evidence supports the statement that women are unsocial beings who prefer to belong to kinship groups based on sexual relations and reproduction rather than to associations based on common interest.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Anthropological evidence shows that women are social beings and actively participate in a variety of social groups based on common interest, such as work, religion, and hobbies, as well as kinship groups based on sexual relations and reproduction. The idea that women are unsocial or solely concerned with familial relationships is a stereotype that has been challenged by anthropological research.

Question 6

The artists and laborers are members of the _______________ caste in the Indian system.

Accepted Answer

Shudras are considered the lowest caste in the Indian system and traditionally consisted of manual laborers and artisans. Brahmins are the highest caste and Vaisyas and Kshatriyas are middle castes. Harijans, also known as Dalits, refers to the "untouchable" caste which is now considered outside of the traditional caste system.

Question 7

The director of the African Burial Ground Project was biological anthropologist _________________________.

Accepted Answer

The director of the African Burial Ground Project was Michael Blakey, who is a biological anthropologist.

Question 8

The Dalits women's movements in India illustrates that even long-established practices can be __________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The Dalits women's movements in India are an example of challenging long-established practices, such as caste-based discrimination, which shows that even entrenched practices can be challenged and changed in society.

Question 9

The members of this Indian caste constitute a large pool of cheap labor at the beck and call of those controlling economic and political affairs.

Accepted Answer

Dalits, historically marginalized and known as "untouchables," have often been subjected to economic and social discrimination, making them a large pool of cheap labor in India.

Question 10

The caste system remains deeply entrenched in Hindu culture and is still widespread throughout southern Asia,especially in rural India.

Accepted Answer

The caste system is still deeply rooted in Hindu culture and is prevalent in many parts of southern Asia, particularly in rural areas of India. Despite legal and social efforts to eradicate it, the caste system remains a significant social issue.

Question 11

Individuals born and raised within large-scale societies face the challenge of succeeding within a complex social structure that extends well beyond kinship.

Accepted Answer

Large-scale societies often have intricate hierarchies, systems of governance, and social norms that go beyond familial relationships, presenting a unique set of challenges for individuals navigating their place within the society.

Question 12

The _____________ provides an easier situation for mobility.

Accepted Answer

Independent nuclear families consist of a married couple and their children living together separate from other family members. This type of family provides a more manageable situation for mobility since there are fewer individuals to coordinate and fewer obligations to extended family members. Additionally, since these families are typically smaller, they may have fewer material possessions and responsibilities that can impede mobility.

Question 13

All human societies have some division of labor by sex.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. All human societies have some form of division of labor by sex, meaning that certain tasks or roles are traditionally assigned to men or women based on cultural and societal norms. However, the specific nature and extent of this division of labor can vary widely between different societies and cultures.

Question 14

Which of the following is not a factor in determining what caste one is assigned in the Indian caste system?

Accepted Answer

The Indian caste system traditionally assigns caste based on birth and lineage, not wealth. Occupation, food habits, dress, and ideas of purity and pollution are all factors that can be associated with caste, but wealth is not a determinant of one's caste.

Question 15

Fewer than _______________ of slaves discovered in a New York burial ground had lived past the age of 55.

Accepted Answer

The question states that fewer than a certain percentage of slaves discovered in a New York burial ground had lived past the age of 55. The only answer choice that fits this requirement is A, as 2% is indeed "fewer than" any of the other answer choices.

Question 16

Most African slaves found in the burial ground in NEW York died before the age of _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most African slaves found in the burial...

Question 17

Dider Drogba hopes to bring positive change and reconciliation through ______________________________.

Accepted Answer

Drogba hopes to bring positive change and reconciliation through football diplomacy, which involves using sports, particularly football, to foster peace, understanding, and cooperation between nations or communities.

Question 18

Stratified societies are societies which are ____________________________________.

Accepted Answer

Stratified societies are hierarchically structured, meaning there are different layers or levels of social status and power within the society. These layers are often determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, and ancestry, and individuals are born into a certain social position that is difficult to change. The stratification leads to unequal distribution of resources and opportunities, with those at the top having more power and privilege than those at the bottom.

Question 19

In American society,age does not play a role in social organization.

Accepted Answer

Age plays a significant role in social organization in American society, with different age groups often having unique cultural norms and expectations. For example, adolescents and young adults may have different social norms and expectations than older adults. Similarly, age-based segregation is common in many aspects of society, including educational institutions, retirement communities, and senior centers.

Question 20

India's national constitution of 1950 abolished caste discrimination and the practice of untouchability,effectively doing away with the centuries old caste system.

Accepted Answer

Although the Indian constitution of 1950 made discrimination and untouchability illegal, the caste system still persists in some parts of Indian society. It is a complex social issue that cannot be fully eradicated simply by legislation.

Quiz 11: Grouping by Gender, age, common Interest, and Class