Question 1

In this chapter's Senior View, Dr. Shealy advises you to
A) continue your education
B) diet and exercise
C) graduate and find a good job
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Life expectancy at birth refers to
A) The maximum life span for members of a given species
B) The minimum life span for members of a given cohort
C) The age at which half of a cohort will still be living and half dead
D) The probability of a live birth for members of a given species

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy at birth is a statistical measure that estimates the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply. It does not refer to the maximum or minimum lifespan, nor the probability of a live birth, but rather the age by which, on average, half of a given cohort is expected to have died, assuming that current mortality rates remain constant.

Question 3

It is expected that by the year 2020, older adults will make up about ____ of the U. S. population.
A) 15%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, it is projected that by 2020, adults aged 65 and older will make up 25% of the U.S. population.

Question 4

One major reason for the continuing increase in number of older adults is the great increase in birth rate that immediately followed WW II and lasted for close to 20 years. This large group of persons is known as the
A) cohort effect
B) Baby Boom generation
C) Post-war birth burst
D) Generation X

Accepted Answer

The term "Baby Boom generation" specifically refers to the large group of individuals born in the post-WWII period of high birth rates. The other options either do not accurately describe this demographic group or are not commonly used terms.

Question 5

When one looks at the U. S. population over the last 70 years one finds that the proportion of ______ has remained relatively stable.
A) children
B) adolescents
C) middle-aged adults
D) old adults

Accepted Answer

According to demographic data, the proportion of middle-aged adults (between 35-64 years old) has remained relatively stable over the last 70 years. The proportion of children and adolescents has decreased slightly, while the proportion of old adults has significantly increased due to the aging of the baby boomer generation.

Question 6

The current life span for humans is about ____ years.
A) 74.5
B) 84.5
C) 122
D) 150

Accepted Answer

The answer of The current life span for humans is...

Question 7

The biggest changes in life expectancy have been from
A) the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages
B) the Middle Ages to 1900
C) 1900 to 2000
D) life expectancy does not change

Accepted Answer

The most significant changes in life expectancy have occurred from 1900 to 2000, largely due to advancements in medicine, public health, and living standards.

Question 8

Of the following animals, which has the longest life span?
A) cats
B) dogs
C) rabbits
D) tape worms

Accepted Answer

Tape worms have the longest life span among the options given. Some species of tape worms can live up to 30 years, which is generally longer than the life spans of cats, dogs, and rabbits.

Question 9

Which of the following is longest?
A) LEAB
B) LEASA
C) Life span
D) there is no way of knowing

Accepted Answer

The term "Life span" generally refers to the longest period that a living organism can live, which is typically longer than the length of words or phrases like "LEAB" or "LEASA".

Question 10

The study of aging and old adults is known as
A) Gerontology
B) Geriatrics
C) Geropsychology
D) Geriagology

Accepted Answer

Gerontology is the study of aging and its effects on individuals, while geriatrics is a branch of medicine that specifically focuses on the health and care of elderly adults. Geropsychology is the study of the psychological aspects of aging, while geriagology is not a recognized term.

Question 11

People who live to be 100 or older are referred to as
A) Hundredairres
B) Centenarians
C) Oldsters
D) Very Oldsters

Accepted Answer

The term for people who live to be 100 or older is "centenarians".

Question 12

Of the following, which is the more frequent stereotype of an older adult?
A) wise
B) capable
C) confused
D) wealthy

Accepted Answer

Unfortunately, the stereotype of older adults being confused or forgetful is still common in society.

Question 13

Quantitative analyses of TV shows have found that
A) older adults are portrayed negatively
B) older women are especially underrepresented
C) older adults fare best during prime time
D) older adults fare worst in commercials

Accepted Answer

Quantitative analyses of TV shows have consistently found that older women are underrepresented and often portrayed in stereotypical ways when they do appear. Older men are more likely to be represented on TV than older women, but they are still often portrayed negatively or in limited roles. The other choices are not supported by research on the portrayal of older adults in TV.

Question 14

Analyses of stereotypes of older adults in print media have found that one of the most frequent negative portrayals is that of
A) extreme disability
B) wisdom and generosity
C) being unable to remember where they are
D) sexual dysfunction

Accepted Answer

The answer of Analyses of stereotypes of older adults in...

Question 15

A problem with stereotypes is that they may often lead to ageism. Ageism is
A) jealousy of older adults
B) prejudice against older adults
C) false beliefs about older adults
D) blaming of older adults

Accepted Answer

Ageism is defined as prejudice or discrimination against an individual or group based on their age, especially against older adults. Stereotypes often involve false beliefs about older adults, which can lead to ageism. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Question 16

Older adults are seen most positively by
A) men
B) women
C) children
D) other older adults

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that older adults are viewed the most positively by other older adults. This is likely due to common generational experiences and shared values. Men and women do not differ significantly in their attitudes toward older adults, and children generally have more negative stereotypes and perceptions of aging.

Question 17

Which of the following improves attitudes toward aging and older adults?
A) staying away from older adults
B) education about older adults
C) traveling to older communities
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Education about older adults can improve attitudes toward aging and older adults by increasing understanding and reducing stereotypes.

Question 18

Older adults are more respected in which of the following locations?
A) Mexico
B) Hong Kong
C) Bolivia
D) Polynesia

Accepted Answer

In Mexico, older adults are often held in high regard and respected for their wisdom and experience, which is a cultural norm in many Latin American countries.

Question 19

Some work on age stereotypes suggests that
A) negative stereotypes are stronger than positive
B) positive stereotypes are stronger than negative
C) stereotypes never last very long
D) stereotypes do not influence attitudes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some work on age stereotypes suggests that
A)...

Question 20

Use your knowledge of Life Expectancy at Birth (LEAB) and Life Expectancy at a Specific Age (LEASA) to explain the phenomenon known as the "Graying of America". What other factors affect this demographic phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Use your knowledge of Life Expectancy at...

Quiz 1: An Introduction to Human Aging

In this chapter's Senior View, Dr. Shealy advises you to

Life expectancy at birth refers to

It is expected that by the year 2020, older adults will make up about ____ of the U. S. population.

One major reason for the continuing increase in number of older adults is the great increase in birth rate that immediately followed WW II and lasted for close to 20 years. This large group of persons is known as the

When one looks at the U. S. population over the last 70 years one finds that the proportion of ______ has remained relatively stable.

The current life span for humans is about ____ years.

The biggest changes in life expectancy have been from

Of the following animals, which has the longest life span?

Which of the following is longest?

The study of aging and old adults is known as

People who live to be 100 or older are referred to as

Of the following, which is the more frequent stereotype of an older adult?

Quantitative analyses of TV shows have found that

Analyses of stereotypes of older adults in print media have found that one of the most frequent negative portrayals is that of

A problem with stereotypes is that they may often lead to ageism. Ageism is

Older adults are seen most positively by

Which of the following improves attitudes toward aging and older adults?

Older adults are more respected in which of the following locations?

Some work on age stereotypes suggests that

Use your knowledge of Life Expectancy at Birth (LEAB) and Life Expectancy at a Specific Age (LEASA) to explain the phenomenon known as the "Graying of America". What other factors affect this demographic phenomenon?