Question 1

Which one of the following medical and psychiatric conditions is not associated with autism spectrum disorders?

Accepted Answer

While medical conditions such as gastrointestinal issues, seizures, and sleep disorders are commonly associated with autism spectrum disorders, obesity is not a diagnostic criterion or commonly reported comorbidity.

Question 2

Which one of the following suggests that autism may be neurological in nature?

Accepted Answer

Seizure disorders suggest that autism may be neurological in nature. Seizure disorders, also called epilepsy, are disturbances in brain activity that can lead to seizures. Research has shown that individuals with autism are more likely to have seizure disorders, suggesting that autism may have a neurological basis.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of repetitive motor movements?
A) Echolalia
B) Inflexibility
C) Preoccupation with unusual objects
D) Greeting rituals

Accepted Answer

Echolalia is the repetition of speech or phrases spoken by others. It is a type of repetitive motor movement seen in individuals with certain developmental and neurological disorders.

Question 4

Which one of the following is not a type of sentence used in writing social stories?

Accepted Answer

The three types of sentences used in social stories are Descriptive (giving information about a situation), Perspective (describing how someone in the situation might feel or think), and Directive (offering suggestions for appropriate behavior). "Interpretive" is not a recognized type of sentence in social stories.

Question 5

What is thought to be the prevalence of individuals with autism spectrum disorder and related development disorders in the United States?

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and related developmental disorders is estimated to be 1 in 54 children in the United States, which translates to approximately 1.5 million people.

Question 6

All of the following are examples of repetitive and restrictive behavior except

Accepted Answer

Cleanliness is not necessarily a repetitive or restrictive behavior in itself. While some individuals with certain conditions or disorders may exhibit excessive cleaning as a symptom, it is not a defining characteristic of repetitive and restrictive behavior.

Question 7

When was autism spectrum disorder described as a separate clinical category?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When was autism spectrum disorder described as...

Question 8

Although no one instructional approach is effective with all students with autism spectrum disorders, an emphasis on developing ________________ and appropriate social skills is characteristic of most approaches.

Accepted Answer

Functional communication abilities are essential for individuals with autism spectrum disorders to be able to express their needs and interact with others. Additionally, developing appropriate social skills is crucial for their success in social situations, both in academic and non-academic settings. While the other choices may also be important, they are not the primary focus of most instructional approaches for individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Question 9

How many hours of weekly intervention are recommended for young children with autism spectrum disorders?

Accepted Answer

The recommended amount of weekly intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders is 25 hours. This is typically provided through early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) programs that focus on developing communication, socialization, and behavior management skills. This amount of intervention has been shown to improve outcomes and developmental progress in young children with ASD. While more or less intervention may be recommended on a case-by-case basis, 25 hours per week is considered a general guideline.

Question 10

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders should be wary of interventions:

Accepted Answer

Currently, there is no cure for autism spectrum disorders, so interventions claiming to cure individuals of autism should be viewed with skepticism. It is important for parents to do their research and consult with trusted medical professionals before pursuing any treatments or interventions for their child.

Question 11

Which one of the following is not considered a repetitive and restrictive behavior?

Accepted Answer

Screaming to access an adult's attention is not considered a repetitive and restrictive behavior. It may be a communication behavior to express a need, but it is not necessarily an unvarying and rigid behavior that is characteristic of autism spectrum disorder.

Question 12

What does autistic mean?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What does autistic mean?
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Question 13

Uneven skill development may be the cause for a common myth that, inside each autistic child, there is a(n)

Accepted Answer

The uneven skill development among autistic children can sometimes manifest as an exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, leading to the misconception that there is a “genius” within them. However, it's important to note that not all autistic individuals exhibit savant-like abilities.

Question 14

Who was one of the first behavioral psychologists to propose that autism was environmentally determined?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who was one of the first behavioral...

Question 15

"Bad mothering" is associated with which theory for causes of autism?

Accepted Answer

The theory of "bad mothering" is associated with the psychogenic theory, which suggests that autism is caused by a cold and unaffectionate mother. This theory has been widely discredited by scientific research.

Question 16

Which of the following factors has contributed to the perceptions that people with autism spectrum disorders have special abilities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following factors has contributed...

Question 17

Impairments in the social interactions of individuals with autism spectrum disorders do not include

Accepted Answer

Individuals with autism spectrum disorders may have difficulty using multiple nonverbal cues, establishing appropriate peer relationships, and sharing enjoyment with others. However, they do not necessarily have an inability to develop preferences for interaction with specific individuals.

Question 18

All of the following are characteristics of early intervention services except

Accepted Answer

Health insurance services are not typically included as a direct service in early intervention programs. Early intervention services typically focus on therapeutic interventions such as parent counseling and training, occupational therapy, and assistive technology and services. However, early intervention programs may provide guidance and support regarding accessing health insurance services.

Question 19

All of the following are common misconceptions about individuals with autism spectrum disorders except

Accepted Answer

While individuals with autism spectrum disorders may have difficulty with verbal communication, they can often learn to communicate through speech and other forms of communication such as picture symbols and electronic devices. Sign language is not a universal method of communication for individuals with autism. B, C, and D are all common misconceptions about individuals with autism, including the belief that they are unable to give or receive affection, have overly aggressive tendencies, and possess special abilities.

Question 20

Who set forth nine points as evidence of the biological origins of autism?

Accepted Answer

Bernard Rimland, an American psychologist and founder of the Autism Society of America, set forth nine points as evidence of the biological origins of autism.

Quiz 10: Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders