Question 1

"Broken heart syndrome" ______.

Accepted Answer

"Broken heart syndrome" is a real medical condition also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. While it is rare, it has been documented in medical literature.

Question 2

A Swedish study revealed that ______ stress tripled the risk of recurrent cardiac events in women.

Accepted Answer

Marital stress has been identified in a Swedish study as a significant factor that can triple the risk of recurrent cardiac events in women, highlighting the impact of personal relationships on heart health.

Question 3

In "broken heart syndrome," ______.

Accepted Answer

"Broken heart syndrome" is also known as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, which is a condition where intense emotional or physical stress causes the release of stress hormones that temporarily stun the heart, preventing it from pumping normally. This can lead to symptoms similar to a heart attack, such as chest pain and shortness of breath, but without any permanent damage to the heart muscle.

Question 4

Coronary heart disease is ______.

Accepted Answer

Coronary heart disease is largely preventable through lifestyle choices such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and not smoking. While it may not be completely preventable due to certain genetic factors, a majority of cases can be avoided through prevention measures.

Question 5

Jacobson's progressive relaxation technique was adapted by ______ therapists.

Accepted Answer

Jacobson's progressive relaxation technique is a behavioral therapy that involves tensing and then relaxing individual muscle groups to reduce stress and anxiety. Therefore, the best choice is D) behavior.

Question 6

A myocardial infarction is the technical term for a ______.

Accepted Answer

Myocardial infarction refers specifically to a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked and the heart muscle is damaged. A stroke is an interruption of blood flow to the brain, and a seizure is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. While a blood clot can contribute to a heart attack, it is not the technical term for the event itself.

Question 7

Which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Family history is a known risk factor for coronary heart disease, as genetics can predispose individuals to the development of this condition. A diet high in fish and fruit are actually protective factors for heart health, and excessive exercise is only a risk factor if it is extreme and/or accompanied by other cardiovascular stressors.

Question 8

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cardiovascular disease (which includes heart disease and stroke) is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for approximately 635,260 deaths in 2016.

Question 9

The element of the Type A pattern most closely linked to cardiovascular risk is ______.

Accepted Answer

Hostility, which is characterized by anger, cynicism, and aggressive behavior, has been consistently linked to increased risk for cardiovascular disease in individuals with Type A behavior pattern. Ambition, impatience, and drive are also part of the Type A pattern, but do not have as strong of an association with cardiovascular risk.

Question 10

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are examples of ______.

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are commonly known as stress hormones as they are released by the body during stress or danger situations to increase heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels in response to perceived threats.

Question 11

Cardiovascular disease accounts for about ______ deaths in the United States.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease accounts for approximately one in three deaths in the United States.

Question 12

Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death for ______.

Accepted Answer

Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women.

Question 13

A condition known commonly as "hardening of the arteries," in which artery walls become thicker, harder, and less elastic, is ______.

Accepted Answer

Hardening of the arteries is also known as arteriosclerosis, which is a condition where the artery walls become thicker, harder, and less elastic due to the buildup of plaque or calcium deposits. Atherosclerosis (choice B) specifically refers to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which is a common cause of arteriosclerosis. Angina (choice A) is a symptom of cardiovascular disease where there is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. Myocardial infarction (choice C) is a more severe form of heart disease where there is a complete blockage of blood flow to the heart, leading to tissue death. While atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis can contribute to the development of angina and myocardial infarction, they are not the same conditions.

Question 14

The process involving the buildup of fatty deposits along artery walls that leads to the formation of artery-clogging plaques is called ______.

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis is the process involving the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) along artery walls that leads to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, which can disrupt blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases. Angina refers to chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. Myocardial infarction (heart attack) is a serious condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. Arteriosclerosis refers to the hardening and thickening of artery walls.

Question 15

Cardiovascular disease is a disease of the ______.

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease refers to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels (arteries).

Question 16

Which is one of the top three major contributing factors associated with heart disease among Black women and men?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes is one of the top three major contributing factors associated with heart disease among Black women and men. The other two are hypertension and obesity. Type A personality, poor social networks, and religious affiliation have not been consistently linked to an increased risk of heart disease.

Question 17

The incidence of coronary heart disease and deaths from heart disease has been ______during the past 50 years.

Accepted Answer

The incidence of coronary heart disease and deaths from heart disease has been decreasing steadily during the past 50 years due to advancements in medical technology, increased public awareness, and lifestyle changes.

Question 18

The most toxic elements of the Type A profile are ______.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that anger and hostility are the most toxic elements of the Type A personality. These traits have been linked to increased risk of heart disease and other health problems. While other traits like impatience and competitiveness are also common in Type A individuals, anger and hostility have been found to have the strongest negative impact on health.

Question 19

Under high amounts of emotional stress, the body releases ______ amounts of epinephrine and ______ amounts of norepinephrine into the bloodstream.

Accepted Answer

Under high amounts of emotional stress, the body releases large amounts of both epinephrine and norepinephrine into the bloodstream. These hormones are part of the body's fight-or-flight response, preparing the body to either face a threat or flee from it.

Question 20

You heard that your new roommate is a Type A personality. You would expect the roommate to be ______.

Accepted Answer

Type A personalities are known to be driven, competitive, and often impatient. They tend to be focused on achieving their goals and may be more assertive in their interactions with others.

Quiz 6: Dissociative Disorders, Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, and Psychological Factors Affecting Physical Health