Question 1

Which of the following modes of interaction is characterized by a medium level of inequality?

Accepted Answer

Competition implies a certain level of inequality as individuals or groups compete for limited resources or rewards. However, the level of inequality is not as extreme as in domination where one group holds complete power and control over another group. Cooperation implies equality and mutual benefit, while altruism implies one individual sacrificing for the benefit of another without any expectation of reciprocity.

Question 2

According to the textbook,what are cooperative social interactions based on?

Accepted Answer

Cooperative social interactions are based on trust between individuals or groups working together towards a common goal.

Question 3

Why is Goffman thought to be cynical?

Accepted Answer

Goffman's theory of dramaturgy suggests that people perform different roles in different situations and are not always their true selves. This view can be seen as cynical as it suggests that people are not authentic and may be deceiving others by putting on a performance.

Question 4

What do we call the ability to actualize one's own will,even in the face of resistance?

Accepted Answer

The ability to actualize one's own will, even in the face of resistance, is called power. Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, and it can be exerted even in the face of resistance. Authority refers to the legitimate right to use power, while rational choice involves making decisions based on one's own self-interest. Competition involves the struggle for power or resources between individuals or groups. Therefore, power is the best choice for this question.

Question 5

The textbook states that slavery is an inefficient means of getting work done.What is the rationale behind this claim?

Accepted Answer

Fear of punishment is not a good motivator because it can lead to minimal compliance, lack of initiative, and low productivity, as individuals are primarily focused on avoiding punishment rather than being motivated to work efficiently or effectively.

Question 6

During an early season of the popular television series Grey's Anatomy,George steps out in front of a city bus to pull a woman to safety.What do his actions illustrate?

Accepted Answer

George's actions demonstrate altruism, as he puts himself in harm's way to save the woman without expecting anything in return.

Question 7

In the movie Catch Me If You Can,why was Frank Abagnale able to be successful as a con-man?

Accepted Answer

In the movie, it is shown that Frank Abagnale's father had a habit of pretending to be someone he was not, and this caused Frank to see identity as something that could be constructed or faked. This led to him giving up the idea that he had any "true" self and being able to easily assume different identities. This, combined with his intelligence and ability to be self-interested, allowed him to be successful as a con-man.

Question 8

According to the text,how do medical doctors learn how to act like doctors?

Accepted Answer

Medical doctors learn to act like doctors through impression management, which involves controlling how they are perceived by others to fit the professional role.

Question 9

Which of the following theories is used in the textbook to analyze the actions of con-man Frank Abagnale,played by Leonardo DiCaprio in the movie Catch Me If You Can?

Accepted Answer

The theory used to analyze the actions of Frank Abagnale in the movie Catch Me If You Can is dramaturgy. The term refers to the study of social life as if it were a play, with individuals as actors performing different roles. Frank Abagnale is shown to impersonate different roles as a means of conning people.

Question 10

Which of the following is critical to behaving in an altruistic or heroic manner?

Accepted Answer

Empathy is critical to behaving in an altruistic or heroic manner as it allows individuals to understand and connect with the emotions and experiences of others, motivating them to take action to help or support those in need. Self-reflection, emotional intelligence, and a desire to change the world may also contribute to altruistic or heroic behavior, but empathy is a foundational component.

Question 11

Stacy is walking on Main Street,lost in thought,and looks up just in time to avoid colliding with a man rushing in her direction.Given what is known about social norms in Canada,what did she most likely do to avoid the collision?

Accepted Answer

In Canada, the norm for pedestrian traffic is to keep to their right-hand side to avoid collisions. Therefore, it is most likely that Stacy moved to the right to avoid colliding with the man rushing in her direction.

Question 12

When people are in public,they attempt to have others see them as favourably as possible.What is this behaviour called?

Accepted Answer

The behaviour described is called impression management, which is the process of attempting to control the impressions others have of us by presenting ourselves in a favourable way.

Question 13

As the political leader of Germany and the Nazi Party,Adolf Hitler's social interactions with Jews were characterized by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Adolf Hitler's social interactions with Jews were characterized by domination. He saw Jews as inferior and sought to oppress and eliminate them as part of his ideology of Aryan supremacy.

Question 14

Which of the following is the most likely to be efficient in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Someone who enjoys the job and identifies with the employer is more likely to be motivated and productive in the workplace. Job satisfaction often leads to increased efficiency and performance.

Question 15

As passengers board the aircraft upon which Damien is employed as a flight attendant,he smiles and greets them.Every time an elderly person passes him,he looks at his co-workers and rolls his eyes.What is his eye rolling an example of?

Accepted Answer

Backstage behavior refers to actions or expressions that are not meant for the public or the audience to see. Damien's eye-rolling is a private reaction shared with his co-workers, not intended for the passengers to see, thus it is an example of backstage behavior.

Question 16

Carrie-Lee is embarrassed when her friends from college see her working as a Walmart greeter,so she explains to them that she is only doing it in order to find out firsthand how the company treats its employees.What is Carrie-Lee engaged in when she justifies her actions to her friends?

Accepted Answer

Carrie-Lee is engaging in role distancing, which involves separating oneself from a negative or stigmatized role by explaining why one is not fully committed to it. She is trying to dissociate herself from the perceived low status of working as a Walmart greeter by justifying her actions to her friends.

Question 17

Bryan has the task of organizing the annual barbecue and dance for his company's staff.From an organizational standpoint,what is the main point of his efforts?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bryan has the task of organizing the...

Question 18

According to the textbook,what is the main emotion felt in competitive social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Envy is often the main emotion in competitive social interactions as individuals compare themselves to others and desire what others have, leading to feelings of inferiority or resentment.

Question 19

Dramaturgy suggests that people act in particular ways in public that are different from how they act in private.What is the reason for these differences in behaviour?

Accepted Answer

According to dramaturgy, individuals engage in impression management to create and maintain a particular image or persona in public. This involves carefully choosing and controlling their behavior, gestures, and words to present themselves in a favorable light and achieve their goals. In contrast, in private, individuals may behave differently and reveal their true selves, without the constraints of public performance.

Question 20

Damien smiles and greets passengers as they board the aircraft on which he is employed as a flight attendant.As soon as an elderly person passes him,he looks at his co-workers and rolls his eyes.What do his smiles and friendly greetings exemplify?

Accepted Answer

Damien's smiles and friendly greetings are part of his frontstage behavior, where he performs his role as a flight attendant in a professional and courteous manner in front of passengers.

Quiz 5: Social Interaction