Question 1

Bipolar judgments used to size up people or situations are considered which type of schema?
A) interpersonal constructs
B) stereotypes
C) interpretations
D) personal constructs

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal constructs are bipolar judgments used to size up people or situations.

Question 2

Individuals with highly developed interpersonal construct systems demonstrate ______.
A) increased perception
B) cognitive complexity
C) hyper-selection
D) high cognition

Accepted Answer

Individuals with highly developed interpersonal construct systems demonstrate cognitive complexity, which refers to their ability to understand and process complex social cues and information. This allows for nuanced understanding of social interactions.

Question 3

Individuals who are less likely to have extensive interpersonal constructs for thinking about others include ______.
A) children
B) college students
C) grown adults
D) senior citizens

Accepted Answer

Children are less likely to have extensive interpersonal constructs because their cognitive and social development is still in progress, limiting their ability to understand and think about others in complex ways.

Question 4

Your friend invites you to her yoga class. She tells you that the class is fun but you probably won't be able to get off the couch the day after. You understand the class to be energizing and fun, yet challenging. This knowledge demonstrates which characteristic of cognitive complexity?
A) You can organize information.
B) You have numerous interpersonal constructs.
C) You can think in abstract terms.
D) You are capable of handling contradictions.

Accepted Answer

This scenario illustrates your ability to understand and accept that the yoga class can be both fun and challenging at the same time, demonstrating the capacity to handle contradictions, a characteristic of cognitive complexity.

Question 5

Ben believes his roommate is "kind" and "helpful." Ben also thinks that he is probably a "hard worker" who "gives of his time" to others. What aspect of cognitive complexity is Ben demonstrating in his thinking process?
A) He can think in abstract terms.
B) He uses numerous interpersonal constructs to decipher his roommate's behavior.
C) He is able to organize information to make sense of his roommate.
D) He is capable of handling contradictions in his roommate's behavior.

Accepted Answer

Ben is using multiple interpersonal constructs (kind, helpful, hard worker, gives of his time) to understand his roommate's behavior, demonstrating cognitive complexity in how he perceives and interprets his roommate's actions.

Question 6

Based on previous classes, Tricia expects that in her chemistry class she will take a quiz, and then the professor will lecture for 30 minutes and give an assignment. Which type of schema is Tricia relying on to make sense of her class period?
A) blueprint
B) script
C) stereotype
D) imagined experience

Accepted Answer

Tricia is relying on a script schema, which is a sequence of expected behaviors for a given situation, like the typical sequence of events in a class period.

Question 7

Scripts are best defined as ______.
A) expected sequences of actions that organize our perceptions of people and social situations
B) binary dimensions we use to make sense of people or social situations
C) generalizations we make about an entire group of people or situations
D) our best example of a particular category of people or situations

Accepted Answer

Scripts are cognitive structures that guide our expectations and behaviors in social situations by providing a sequence of expected actions. They help us navigate social interactions by organizing our perceptions of how typical events should unfold.

Question 8

Once information has been selected and organized, the next step is known as ______.
A) exposure
B) memorization
C) interpretation
D) cognition

Accepted Answer

Interpretation is the next step after information has been selected and organized. This involves understanding and making sense of the information.

Question 9

When interpretation and observation are hindered, possibly causing poor communication between people, there is a ______.
A) perceptual barrier
B) road block
C) communication breakdown
D) stalled interpretation

Accepted Answer

Perceptual barriers hinder interpretation and observation, leading to poor communication.

Question 10

______ influences our perceptions through our affiliation with various social groups.
A) Family
B) Language
C) Culture
D) Media

Accepted Answer

Culture influences our perceptions through our affiliation with various social groups, as it encompasses the shared beliefs, practices, norms, and values of a group of people.

Question 11

______ theory asserts that our points of view arise from the social groups we belong to and influence how we socially construct the world.
A) Social learning
B) Standpoint
C) Selective exposure
D) Looking-glass self

Accepted Answer

Standpoint theory posits that an individual's perspectives are shaped by their social positions and the groups they are part of, influencing their understanding and interpretation of the world.

Question 12

Portrayals of feminine beauty on television are examples of which type of influence on perception?
A) relationships
B) language
C) culture
D) media

Accepted Answer

Portrayals of feminine beauty on television are examples of media influence on perception, as media shapes and reflects societal standards and perceptions, including those related to beauty.

Question 13

The perceptual "baggage" we have accumulated through years of living, learning, and interacting with others is known as our ______.
A) culture
B) language
C) field of experience
D) mediated communication

Accepted Answer

The term "field of experience" refers to the perceptual "baggage" we carry, which includes all the knowledge, understandings, and experiences we've accumulated over time. This influences how we perceive and communicate with the world around us.

Question 14

Demetri meets a woman he is interested in getting to know better. When he finds out her name is Tamar, he decides not to pursue dating her because his ex-girlfriend, about whom he has negative feelings, was named Tamar. Demetri's negative feelings associated with a name are influenced by his ______.
A) field of experience
B) culture
C) language
D) stereotypes

Accepted Answer

Demetri's negative feelings are influenced by his field of experience, which includes his personal history and interactions, particularly with his ex-girlfriend named Tamar. This has led him to associate the name Tamar with negative emotions, affecting his decision-making regarding the new acquaintance.

Question 15

Pana is struggling to find the right terms to explain what the snow is like in his native town of Sitka, Alaska. He feels limited in his ability to explain what it's like to live in his hometown. His classmates also seem confused about what he is trying to explain. This is an example of which type of influence on perception?
A) culture
B) media
C) fields of experience
D) language

Accepted Answer

Pana's difficulty in explaining the snow in Sitka, Alaska, and his classmates' confusion, illustrate the influence of language on perception. The specific words and terms available in a language can shape how we describe and understand experiences.

Question 16

The words we use and how we say them can shape our perceptions of people and situations. This is an example of which type of influence on perception?
A) fields of experience
B) language
C) culture
D) media

Accepted Answer

Language shapes our perceptions through the words we use and how we say them, influencing how we perceive people and situations.

Question 17

Language can negatively influence our perceptions by ______.
A) carrying meanings that structure what we are able to think, imagine, and express
B) providing a neutral ground for expressing meaning
C) allowing us to create new words and phrases
D) preventing us from perceiving and interpreting information effectively

Accepted Answer

The answer of Language can negatively influence our perceptions by...

Question 18

______ is the primary means by which we express and share our selves with others.
A) Culture
B) Perspective-taking
C) Communication
D) Media

Accepted Answer

Communication is the primary means through which we express and share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas with others. It encompasses a wide range of methods, including verbal, non-verbal, written, and digital forms, allowing for the exchange of information and the development of social connections.

Question 19

Our general idea of who we are as people is known as our ______.
A) self-esteem
B) self-concept
C) self-image
D) possible self

Accepted Answer

Self-concept refers to our overall perception of ourselves, including our beliefs, attitudes, and values.

Question 20

Self-concept includes both our ______ and our ______.
A) self-schema; self-image
B) self-esteem; self-worth
C) self-knowledge; self-worth
D) self-image; self-esteem

Accepted Answer

Self-concept is a broad term that encompasses both self-image, which is how we see ourselves, including our physical and personality traits, and self-esteem, which is how we value ourselves or our overall sense of worth.

Quiz 2: Perception, Self, and Communication

Bipolar judgments used to size up people or situations are considered which type of schema?

Individuals with highly developed interpersonal construct systems demonstrate ______.

Individuals who are less likely to have extensive interpersonal constructs for thinking about others include ______.

Your friend invites you to her yoga class. She tells you that the class is fun but you probably won't be able to get off the couch the day after. You understand the class to be energizing and fun, yet challenging. This knowledge demonstrates which characteristic of cognitive complexity?

Ben believes his roommate is "kind" and "helpful." Ben also thinks that he is probably a "hard worker" who "gives of his time" to others. What aspect of cognitive complexity is Ben demonstrating in his thinking process?

Based on previous classes, Tricia expects that in her chemistry class she will take a quiz, and then the professor will lecture for 30 minutes and give an assignment. Which type of schema is Tricia relying on to make sense of her class period?

Scripts are best defined as ______.

Once information has been selected and organized, the next step is known as ______.

When interpretation and observation are hindered, possibly causing poor communication between people, there is a ______.

______ influences our perceptions through our affiliation with various social groups.

______ theory asserts that our points of view arise from the social groups we belong to and influence how we socially construct the world.

Portrayals of feminine beauty on television are examples of which type of influence on perception?

The perceptual "baggage" we have accumulated through years of living, learning, and interacting with others is known as our ______.

Demetri meets a woman he is interested in getting to know better. When he finds out her name is Tamar, he decides not to pursue dating her because his ex-girlfriend, about whom he has negative feelings, was named Tamar. Demetri's negative feelings associated with a name are influenced by his ______.

The words we use and how we say them can shape our perceptions of people and situations. This is an example of which type of influence on perception?

Language can negatively influence our perceptions by ______.

______ is the primary means by which we express and share our selves with others.

Our general idea of who we are as people is known as our ______.

Self-concept includes both our and our .