Question 1

Identifying how the current state of affairs differs from the desired goal and then finding steps that will reduce the difference would be an example of a(n) __________ strategy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identifying how the current state of affairs...

Question 2

Intuitive thinking includes __________
A) convergent thinking
B) theuristic problem solving
C) illogical thought
D) reflective processing

Accepted Answer

The answer of Intuitive thinking includes __________
A) convergent thinking
B) theuristic...

Question 3

Thought that is based on emotion rather than reasoning would be considered __________ thought.
A) inductive
B) deductive
C) logical
D) illogical

Accepted Answer

Thought based on emotion rather than reasoning is typically considered illogical as it does not follow a rational thought process or evidence-based reasoning. Inductive and deductive reasoning are both based on logical thought processes, while "logical" simply refers to thoughts that follow a rational pattern.

Question 4

On a creativity test, the novelty of solutions refers to one's
A) fluency.
B) originality.
C) flexibility.
D) convergent thought.

Accepted Answer

The novelty of solutions refers to the degree to which the solutions generated are original and unique, rather than being predictable or commonly used solutions.

Question 5

Describe and give an example of how a problem could be solved in each of the following ways: (A) algorithmically, (B) through understanding, (C) by using a random search strategy, (D) by using heuristics, and (E) through insight.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe and give an example of how...

Question 6

Creative problem solving requires all of the following EXCEPT for
A) the use of divergent thinking in solving the problem.
B) reasoning and critical thinking being used to evaluate new ideas once they are produced.
C) solutions being of high quality and relevant to solving the problem.
D) a reliance on algorithms to solve problems.

Accepted Answer

Creative problem solving does not rely on algorithms to solve problems, but rather on the ability to generate new ideas and approaches. Choice D stands out as it is the only option that does not align with the definition of creative problem solving.

Question 7

Cindy is taking a creativity test and is asked to make as many words as possible by rearranging letters in the word misunderstanding . Cindy is taking the
A) Thematic Apperception Test.
B) Consequences Test.
C) Unusual Uses Test.
D) Anagrams Test.

Accepted Answer

The task of rearranging letters to make new words is the definition of anagrams, making option D, Anagrams Test, the best choice. The Thematic Apperception Test involves interpreting ambiguous pictures, the Consequences Test involves listing the outcomes of a given action or situation, and the Unusual Uses Test involves coming up with alternative uses for common objects.

Question 8

On tests of creativity, the total number of solutions produced indicates one's
A) flexibility.
B) fluency.
C) originality.
D) elaboration.

Accepted Answer

Fluency is the ability to produce a large number of solutions or ideas. Therefore, the total number of solutions produced is an indicator of one's fluency.

Question 9

A sudden mental reorganization of a problem that makes the solution obvious is referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A sudden mental reorganization of a problem...

Question 10

In problem solving, the tendency to repeat wrong solutions or faulty responses, especially as a result of becoming blind to alternatives, is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In problem solving, the tendency to repeat...

Question 11

In routine problem-solving or thinking, there is one correct answer, and one's goal is to find it. This leads to __________thinking.
A) deductive
B) convergent
C) divergent
D) intuitive

Accepted Answer

Convergent thinking is the process of finding a single, correct solution to a problem, which aligns with the description of routine problem-solving where the goal is to find one correct answer.

Question 12

Explain how experts, such as chess masters, differ from novices regarding how they approach problem solving.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how experts, such as chess masters,...

Question 13

Which of the following is a test of creativity?
A) Anagrams Test
B) Incubation Test
C) Stanford-Binet Test
D) Convergent Thinking Test

Accepted Answer

The Anagrams Test requires individuals to rearrange letters to create new words, which requires creativity and thinking outside of the box. Incubation Testing involves setting a problem aside for a period of time to come back to it with a fresh perspective, also requiring creativity. The Stanford-Binet Test is an intelligence test, not specifically focused on creativity. Convergent Thinking Tests, on the other hand, involve finding a single correct answer or solution, which is not necessarily a measure of creativity.

Question 14

Describe and give an example of each of the four barriers to problem-solving.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe and give an example of each...

Question 15

Regarding barriers to problem solving, a cook who doesn't have any clean mixing bowls and fails to see that he could use a frying pan as a bowl is exhibiting a(n) __________ barrier.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regarding barriers to problem solving, a cook...

Question 16

You are asked, "If you simultaneously drop a baseball and a bowling ball from a tall building, which will hit the ground first?" To solve this problem, you must use __________ thinking.
A) divergent
B) intuitive
C) convergent
D) creative

Accepted Answer

To solve this problem, one needs to use convergent thinking because there is a clear, correct answer based on scientific principles. The answer is that they will hit the ground at the same time due to gravity acting on both objects equally. This is known as the principle of the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass.

Question 17

Psychologist Janet Davidson believes that insight involves the three abilities of selective combination, selective comparison, and selective __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychologist Janet Davidson believes that insight involves...

Question 18

Archimedes was asked by the king to determine whether the goldsmith in making his crown had cheated the king by substituting cheaper metals. To solve this problem, Archimedes began by asking himself, "How can I tell what metals have been used in the crown without damaging it?" At this point, Archimedes is in which stage of creative thought?
A) verification
B) preparation
C) orientation
D) incubation

Accepted Answer

At this stage, Archimedes is in the orientation phase, where he is identifying and defining the problem to be solved, which is a crucial initial step in the creative thought process.

Question 19

If a test question asks you to name the most common use for a pencil, you would use which type of thinking to derive the correct answer?
A) algorithmic
B) intuitive
C) convergent
D) divergent

Accepted Answer

Convergent thinking is focused on finding a single, correct answer to a problem, which is exactly what is being asked in this test question. The most common use for a pencil is a specific, factual answer that can be found through convergent thinking. Algorithmic thinking involves following a set of steps to solve a problem, intuitive thinking relies on instincts and feelings, and divergent thinking involves generating multiple possible solutions to a problem. These types of thinking are not as relevant in determining the most common use for a pencil.

Question 20

The incubation stage of creative thought
A) involves a rapid insight or series of insights.
B) involves subconscious processing of the problem and possible solutions.
C) involves the creative thinker saturating himself or herself with pertinent information.
D) is where the creative thinker tests and evaluates his or her solution.

Accepted Answer

The incubation stage of creative thought is characterized by subconscious processing of the problem and possible solutions. During this stage, the creative thinker may take a break from actively thinking about the problem and engage in other activities, allowing their mind to continue to work in the background. This is often where "aha" moments or sudden insights can occur.

Quiz 8: Cognition and Intelligence

Identifying how the current state of affairs differs from the desired goal and then finding steps that will reduce the difference would be an example of a(n) __________ strategy.

Intuitive thinking includes __________

Thought that is based on emotion rather than reasoning would be considered __________ thought.

On a creativity test, the novelty of solutions refers to one's

Describe and give an example of how a problem could be solved in each of the following ways: (A) algorithmically, (B) through understanding, (C) by using a random search strategy, (D) by using heuristics, and (E) through insight.

Creative problem solving requires all of the following EXCEPT for

Cindy is taking a creativity test and is asked to make as many words as possible by rearranging letters in the word misunderstanding . Cindy is taking the

On tests of creativity, the total number of solutions produced indicates one's

A sudden mental reorganization of a problem that makes the solution obvious is referred to as __________.

In problem solving, the tendency to repeat wrong solutions or faulty responses, especially as a result of becoming blind to alternatives, is called __________.

In routine problem-solving or thinking, there is one correct answer, and one's goal is to find it. This leads to __________thinking.

Explain how experts, such as chess masters, differ from novices regarding how they approach problem solving.

Which of the following is a test of creativity?

Describe and give an example of each of the four barriers to problem-solving.

Regarding barriers to problem solving, a cook who doesn't have any clean mixing bowls and fails to see that he could use a frying pan as a bowl is exhibiting a(n) __________ barrier.

You are asked, "If you simultaneously drop a baseball and a bowling ball from a tall building, which will hit the ground first?" To solve this problem, you must use __________ thinking.

Psychologist Janet Davidson believes that insight involves the three abilities of selective combination, selective comparison, and selective __________.

If a test question asks you to name the most common use for a pencil, you would use which type of thinking to derive the correct answer?

The incubation stage of creative thought