Question 1

Regarding hypnosis, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Hypnosis is indeed characterized by a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. People under hypnosis are usually more open to suggestions but still retain control over their actions and have awareness of their environment. This state does not resemble sleep in terms of brain wave patterns, and it was not introduced by Karl Zener but rather has a history that dates back to practices in ancient cultures and was later developed in the form it is known today by figures such as Franz Mesmer and James Braid. Additionally, the notion that subjects under hypnosis can be made to perform actions against their will is a misconception; while suggestibility is increased, ethical practice ensures respect for the individual's autonomy.

Question 2

Which of the following actions will a hypnotized person probably NOT act out?

Accepted Answer

Hypnosis does not remove a person's moral or ethical code, and therefore they will not willingly harm someone while under hypnosis. Choices B, C, and D are all feasible actions that a hypnotized individual may perform.

Question 3

When Eric first looked over the rim of the Grand Canyon, he experienced deep feelings of insignificance and awe. In that instant, he was fully aware that he was experiencing a deeply moving moment. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Eric's experience of deep feelings and awareness of the moment is an example of consciousness, which refers to the awareness of internal and external experiences.

Question 4

The difficulty of knowing other minds is why the technique of introspection was replaced with more objective measures by the early

Accepted Answer

Behaviorists believed that the focus of psychology should be on observable behavior, rather than internal mental processes. Therefore, they rejected the use of introspection and emphasized objective measures such as experiments and conditioning studies.

Question 5

Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the

Accepted Answer

Hilgard coined the term "hidden observer" to refer to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that is aware of pain but remains in the background.

Question 6

In describing his hypnotic session, Jarrod said that he felt like he was floating, like his feet were about to leave the floor, and that his arms were so light it was like balloons were pulling them toward the ceiling without Jarrod having to do anything to raise his own arms. Jarrod is describing

Accepted Answer

Jarrod is describing the basic suggestion effect, which occurs in hypnosis when individuals experience changes in perception, sensation, or behavior in response to suggestions, even if those changes seem involuntary or effortless.

Question 7

We spend most of our lives in a state of consciousness that is organized, meaningful, and clear and is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Waking consciousness is the state of consciousness that we spend most of our lives in. It is characterized by a clear, organized, and meaningful awareness of the world around us. The other options, such as ASCs (altered states of consciousness) and microsleeps, are temporary or intermittent states of consciousness that we may experience under certain conditions or circumstances.

Question 8

To be conscious means

Accepted Answer

Being conscious primarily means being aware of one's surroundings and oneself.

Question 9

You have agreed to be hypnotized. You can expect the hypnotist to encourage you to do all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The hypnotist may not necessarily encourage the participant to alternate tensing and releasing of their muscles during hypnosis. All of the other options (accepting suggestions easily, relaxing, and using vivid imagination) are commonly used techniques in hypnotism.

Question 10

What do Buddhists engaging in meditation practices, Navaho elders drinking peyote tea, and New Zealand Maori priests performing nightlong rituals to communicate with the mythical period the Aborigines call "Dreamtime" all have in common?

Accepted Answer

These practices are all meant to cleanse the mind and body and bring about altered awareness and personal revelation, serving as spiritual or religious rituals in their respective cultures.

Question 11

Tests of susceptibility to hypnosis

Accepted Answer

The Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale is a well-known and scientifically recognized tool used to measure an individual's susceptibility to hypnosis.

Question 12

Many theorists believe that all hypnosis is really self-hypnosis because

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many theorists believe that all hypnosis is...

Question 13

You tie a short length of string to a small ring and hold this ring at eye level, about a foot from your face. By focusing on the ring, you are able to make the ring swing back and forth. You are surprised by this movement. You most likely have experienced

Accepted Answer

This movement is likely due to autosuggestion, where your belief or expectation that the ring will move causes subtle, unconscious muscle movements that actually make the ring swing. Psychokinesis, gravitational pull, or a fraudulent gadget are not plausible explanations for this phenomenon.

Question 14

Which of the following proposed the best-known state theory of hypnosis and argued that hypnosis caused a dissociative state or "split" in awareness?

Accepted Answer

Ernest Hilgard proposed the best-known state theory of hypnosis and argued that hypnosis caused a dissociative state or "split" in awareness.

Question 15

Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep, and daydreaming are just some of the everyday ways to produce

Accepted Answer

Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep, and daydreaming can all produce altered states of consciousness. These activities can alter brain wave patterns, change the level of awareness, and create unique psychological experiences. While these altered states may not be as extreme as those induced by drugs or hypnosis, they are still a different form of consciousness than our typical waking state.

Question 16

One thing that cocaine, "highway hypnosis," high fever, and meditation all have in common is that they produce

Accepted Answer

All of these things produce altered states of consciousness (ASCs). Cocaine and high fever cause physiological changes in the body that can lead to an altered state, while "highway hypnosis" and meditation are both examples of sensory deprivation or overload that can also alter consciousness.

Question 17

Mesmer's strange "treatments" are related to hypnosis because they relied on

Accepted Answer

Mesmer's treatments were based on the power of suggestion, which is a key component of hypnosis. His methods involved influencing patients' beliefs and expectations, similar to how hypnosis works.

Question 18

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be used by stage hypnotists?

Accepted Answer

Stage hypnotists often rely on the willingness of participants to play along (B, C) and may use tricks or deception (D) to enhance the performance. Actual induction of hypnosis (A) is less likely to be the primary method used, as the effectiveness and depth of hypnosis can vary greatly among individuals, and the environment of a stage show is not conducive to the focused, quiet setting typically needed for genuine hypnosis.

Question 19

During an altered state of consciousness (ASC), a person may experience distinct shifts in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

During an altered state of consciousness, a person may experience distinct shifts in perceptions and emotions, memories and time sense, as well as feelings of self-control and suggestibility. Therefore, all of these choices are correct.

Question 20

Whether a person can be hypnotized or not depends mainly on

Accepted Answer

The willingness of the person to be hypnotized is the most important factor. While the skill of the hypnotist can play a role, ultimately it is up to the individual to willingly enter a hypnotic state. Intelligence level and the ability to fake hypnosis are not significant factors.

Quiz 5: Consciousness