Question 1

The American Cancer Society estimates that between 66% and 75% of those cigarette smokers who try to quit smoking end up starting up again within ____ month(s).

Accepted Answer

The answer of The American Cancer Society estimates that between...

Question 2

Of all of the following neurotransmitters, how many are disrupted by the ingestion of alcohol? 
(a) norepinephrine; 
(b) glutamate; 
(c) serotonin; 
(d) GABA; 
(e) dopamine; 
(f) acetylcholine

Accepted Answer

Alcohol disrupts the function of five neurotransmitters out of the provided six: glutamate, serotonin, GABA, dopamine, and acetylcholine. Norepinephrine is not disrupted by alcohol.

Question 3

Which statement concerning secondhand smoke is true?

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have shown that secondhand smoke can lead to lung problems in children, including asthma and respiratory infections. The American Lung Association estimates that hundreds of thousands of children suffer from these issues each year. Option A is incorrect as there is substantial evidence linking secondhand smoke to various health problems. Option C is incorrect as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that around 58% of US children aged 3-11 are exposed to secondhand smoke. Option D is incorrect as while secondhand smoke exposure has been linked to both lung cancer and cardiovascular disease, the risk of lung cancer is generally considered to be greater.

Question 4

"I really think about quitting smoking," Michael often says to his friends, "but after doing it for so long I think it is too late to be of any benefit to me." What should his friends tell him?

Accepted Answer

The answer of "I really think about quitting smoking," Michael...

Question 5

How is the consumption of alcohol related to the promotion of health?

Accepted Answer

Moderate drinking, defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men, has been associated with a lower risk of heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer. However, it is important to note that excessive alcohol consumption can have negative health effects, including an increased risk of liver disease, certain cancers, and mental health issues. Abstainers have lower healthcare costs, but this does not necessarily mean they have greater health benefits overall. Heavy drinking is never recommended and can lead to serious health consequences.

Question 6

Your textbook identifies several factors that are related to an increased likelihood of one's willingness to engage in binge drinking behavior. They include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your textbook identifies several factors that are...

Question 7

Stanley has just visited his cardiologist, and he is told that it would be a very good idea if he were to lower his level of low density lipoproteins and increase his level of high density lipoproteins. Which of the following would Stanley be well advised to do to make this happen?

Accepted Answer

Adding more fiber to his diet can help to lower low density lipoproteins (known as "bad" cholesterol) and increase high density lipoproteins (known as "good" cholesterol).

Question 8

More than 90% of those who successfully stop smoking cigarettes do so

Accepted Answer

According to research, the majority of people who successfully quit smoking do so without the use of prescription medications or nicotine replacement therapy. Going cold turkey or quitting on their own is the most common method used by successful quitters. While some individuals may find success with medications or nicotine replacement therapy, they are not the leading strategy for quitting smoking.

Question 9

Ruth has been smoking cigarettes for many years, and her habit has become so severe that she smokes at least two packs every day. For which of the following medical issues is she at increased risk?

Accepted Answer

Smoking can lead to decreased bone density, increasing the risk of fractures, including hip fractures.

Question 10

The term ________ refers to the amount of energy one's body needs.

Accepted Answer

Metabolism refers to the amount of energy one's body needs to maintain basic functions such as circulation, respiration, and organ function. It can vary between individuals and can be influenced by factors such as age, gender, and body composition.

Question 11

While some believe that binge drinking is just a fun thing to do at parties, the results of such behavior really contradict such a notion. Which of the following is an accurate consequence of binge drinking?

Accepted Answer

Binge drinking can have serious and even fatal consequences. In the United States, nearly 2,000 college students die each year from alcohol-related incidents, including accidents, injuries, and other health problems. This highlights the need to address binge drinking as a serious public health issue. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they either have no evidence to support them or are factually incorrect.

Question 12

Binge drinking is defined for men as consuming ____ or more drinks in a row and for women as consuming ____ or more drinks in a row within the past 2 weeks.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, binge drinking for men is defined as consuming 5 or more drinks in a row, and for women, it is defined as consuming 4 or more drinks in a row, within the past 2 weeks. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Question 13

Good cholesterol is to _____ as bad cholesterol is to _____.

Accepted Answer

Good cholesterol is referred to as HDLs (high-density lipoproteins) and bad cholesterol is referred to as LDLs (low-density lipoproteins).

Question 14

Which best describes the relationship between LDLs and HDLs?

Accepted Answer

HDLs are known as "good" cholesterol because they help remove excess LDLs (or "bad" cholesterol) from the bloodstream and transport them to the liver where they can be processed and excreted. Therefore, HDLs break down LDLs.

Question 15

Why is it that many people consider alcoholism to be a form of addiction?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is it that many people consider...

Question 16

Of the following individuals, how many qualify as having experienced an episode of binge drinking?
(a) Martha, who had 6 drinks within a 30 minute period at her sister's wedding about 6 weeks ago;
(b) Janice, who had 3 shots of vodka in 5 minutes at the club last weekend;
(c) Erik, who won a contest with his friend by having 7 shots of tequila in 7 minutes last night;
(d) Aaron, who had 4 beers in an hour during the football game on Saturday.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of the following individuals, how many qualify...

Question 17

Rose has been suffering from alcoholism for several years now, and she has finally decided to address the problem. If she looks to the most widely known option for treating her addiction, she will

Accepted Answer

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most widely known option for treating alcoholism. AA is a mutual support group where individuals with alcoholism come together to support each other in their recovery journey. It provides a safe and supportive environment where people can share their experiences, thoughts, and feelings, and find strength in their collective efforts to stay sober. While medication and therapy can be helpful for some individuals, AA has been shown to be effective in helping people achieve and maintain sobriety.

Question 18

For smokers who successfully give up cigarettes, the risks of coronary heart disease and stroke return to normal after a period of roughly ____ years.

Accepted Answer

The risks of coronary heart disease and stroke for former smokers typically return to the level of non-smokers after about 15 years of cessation.

Question 19

The ________ campaign was launched in 2001 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to help people make better, healthier selections when it came to their meals.

Accepted Answer

The Choose My Plate campaign was launched in 2001 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and is focused on helping people make healthier choices when selecting their meals. The campaign encourages people to fill half their plate with fruits and vegetables, make at least half their grains whole grains, choose lean protein options, and vary their dairy choices.

Question 20

In the United States, nearly ____ percent of adults between the ages of 25 and 44 years are considered heavy drinkers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States, nearly ____ percent...

Quiz 10: Becoming an Adult: Physical, Cognitive, and Personality Development

The American Cancer Society estimates that between 66% and 75% of those cigarette smokers who try to quit smoking end up starting up again within ____ month(s) .

Of all of the following neurotransmitters, how many are disrupted by the ingestion of alcohol? (a) norepinephrine; (b) glutamate; (c) serotonin; (d) GABA; (e) dopamine; (f) acetylcholine