Question 1

People with narcissistic personality disorder display all of the following characteristics EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

While people with narcissistic personality disorder may feel a sense of grandiosity, demand special attention, and exploit others, they do not necessarily always feel ecstatic because of the adulation they receive from others. In fact, they may become angry or resentful if they feel they are not receiving enough admiration or attention.

Question 2

Individuals who keep to themselves because they are anxious and fearful of rejection are likely to be diagnosed with ____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by an intense fear of rejection, criticism, or disapproval that leads to social isolation and avoidance of interpersonal relationships. People with this disorder may be hypersensitive to criticism and have low self-esteem, often leading them to avoid situations where they could be judged or rejected. Schizoid personality disorder, on the other hand, is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and a tendency to keep to oneself, but it is not driven by fear or anxiety. Schizotypal personality disorder involves odd or eccentric behaviors and beliefs, while antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a lack of empathy and disregard for the rights of others.

Question 3

One reason why individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times is that they

Accepted Answer

Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often have exaggerated self-importance and unrealistic expectations of themselves. When they fail to meet these expectations, they may become disillusioned and depressed. Additionally, their sense of entitlement may be threatened when others do not meet their expectations or fulfill their desires, leading to feelings of disappointment and frustration. While narcissistic individuals may struggle with relationships, they may not necessarily become depressed when intimate relationships fail as they may shift the blame onto others. There is also no evidence suggesting that they are overly sensitive to the pain of others or have faulty serotonin circuits that contribute to depression.

Question 4

The personality disorder characterised by unreasonable fear of abandonment, fear of being rejected, avoidance of disagreement, inability to make decisions for oneself and clinging behaviour is ______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, leading to clinging behavior and fear of separation.

Question 5

Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behaviour, it would probably be impossible to determine whether a patient had ______________ personality disorder or _____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Without understanding the thought process motivating the...

Question 6

Vince is extremely impressed with himself.Although he has achieved only a moderate amount of success, he thinks of himself as uniquely special and deserving of the best of everything.Vince fantasises frequently about great wealth and fame and does not really pay much attention to other people except to note how they react to him.Vince should be diagnosed with _____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Vince's behavior and self-perception align with narcissistic personality disorder, characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.

Question 7

Thomas was an elementary school principal who would meet with a team of professionals to discuss various children's problems within the school.He would tell them his philosophy of education, discipline, interacting with staff and children, etc.and why this was the best way to run the school.After his lengthy dissertation, the school psychologist wanted to discuss a child who appeared to have a learning disability.Thomas immediately excused himself to take inventory.Which type of personality disorder best typifies Thomas's behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Thomas's behavior is indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, as he focuses on his own philosophy and ideas, dismissing others' concerns, and prioritizing his own needs over addressing the child's issue.

Question 8

The personality disorder that sociologists have associated with the increased attention to individualism, competitiveness, success and the short-term pleasure seeking of the 'me generation' is _______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with fantasies of success, power and attractiveness, a need for constant admiration, and a lack of empathy. This fits with the traits associated with the "me generation" of individualism, competitiveness, and success-seeking.

Question 9

According to your text, the most accurate statement regarding the treatment of histrionic personality disorder is that

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your text, the most accurate...

Question 10

All of the following are mentioned in your text as appropriate treatment strategies for narcissistic personality disorder EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Early life trauma is not typically considered a primary strategy for treating narcissistic personality disorder. However, exploring past experiences may be a component of therapy in some cases. A, B, and D are listed as appropriate treatment strategies in the text.

Question 11

When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder tend to remember their parents as

Accepted Answer

Individuals with avoidant personality disorder tend to have a history of childhood experiences of rejection, criticism, or neglect by their caregivers. Therefore, the best answer is C) rejecting.

Question 12

A key to treating people with avoidant personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

The answer of A key to treating people with avoidant...

Question 13

The reason that individuals with avoidant personality disorder avoid most relationships is that they

Accepted Answer

Individuals with avoidant personality disorder have a fear of rejection and an extreme sensitivity to the opinions of others, which leads to avoidance of most relationships. Option B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the characteristic features of avoidant personality disorder.

Question 14

One of the likely problems a therapist may encounter while trying to help a patient with histrionic personality disorder is the patient's

Accepted Answer

Patients with histrionic personality disorder often use manipulative behaviors such as crying, charm, or seductive behavior to gain attention and influence others, which can be challenging for therapists.

Question 15

Therapy for histrionic personality disorder tends to focus on

Accepted Answer

Therapy for histrionic personality disorder often involves exploring and processing interpersonal relationships. This can include learning to communicate more effectively, setting boundaries, and addressing any unresolved emotional issues. While medication and relaxation techniques may be used to address symptoms such as anxiety, the core focus of therapy for histrionic personality disorder is typically on the individual's interpersonal dynamics. Exploring unconscious processes may also be a part of therapy, but it is not the primary focus.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is TRUE about narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Reports of treatment success for narcissistic personality disorder are limited, as individuals with this disorder often do not seek treatment or have difficulty engaging in therapy.

Question 17

In Jill's psychotherapy sessions, the therapist has been using techniques to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations.Similar to the treatments used for individuals with social phobia, the therapist has given Jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers, join informal groups and speak in front of small groups.Most likely, she is being treated for _______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The techniques described in the scenario, such as gradually exposing the individual to social situations and giving homework assignments to practice social skills, are commonly used in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder. People with this disorder often feel anxious and uncomfortable in social situations and may avoid them altogether. By gradually exposing the individual to social situations and helping them develop appropriate social skills, the therapist can help them overcome their anxiety and improve their ability to interact with others.

Question 18

Avoidant personality disorder tends to run in families with a history of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Avoidant personality disorder tends to run in...

Question 19

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterised by

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others, often leading individuals to believe they deserve special treatment.

Question 20

The most accurate statement with regard to treatment research for narcissistic personality disorder is that the research is

Accepted Answer

The research on treatment for narcissistic personality disorder is extremely limited in both the number of studies and reports of success.

Quiz 12: Personality Disorders