Question 1

Developmental psychologists study the physical, social, andpsychological changes that occur throughout the lifespan, from conception to death.

Accepted Answer

This statement correctly describes the field of study for developmental psychology.

Question 2

According to one of the pie charts in Chapter 1, among psychologists who recently received their doctorate, most chose"clinical psychology"as their specialty area.

Accepted Answer

One of the pie charts in Chapter 1 shows that 44.2% of psychologists who received their doctorate in 2016-2017 chose "clinical psychology" as their specialty area, making it the most popular specialty among recent graduates.

Question 3

A psychologist who studies worker productivity, job satisfaction, or the interaction between people and equipment ismost likely an industrial/organizational psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Industrial/organizational psychology focuses on understanding and improving aspects of the workplace, including worker productivity, job satisfaction, and interactions between people and equipment.

Question 4

Psychologists have concluded that it is impossible to apply the principle of natural selection to psychological processes.

Accepted Answer

It is possible to apply the principle of natural selection to psychological processes. Evolutionary psychologists specifically study how natural selection has shaped our psychological adaptations and how they manifest in our behavior.

Question 5

Rehabilitation psychology focuses on the role of psychological factors in the development, prevention, and treatment of illnessand includes such areas as stress and coping, the relationship between psychological factors and physical health, and ways of promoting health-enhancing behaviors.

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation psychology focuses on helping individuals with disabilities and chronic health conditions to improve their quality of life and achieve their personal, educational, and vocational goals, rather than specifically on the development, prevention, and treatment of illness.

Question 6

Biological psychologists study the relationship between psychological processes and the body's physical systems,including the brain and the rest of the nervous system, the endocrine system, the immune system, and genetics.

Accepted Answer

Biological psychologists do study the relationship between psychological processes and the body's physical systems, including the brain and the rest of the nervous system, the endocrine system, the immune system, and genetics.

Question 7

The specialty area that applies psychological knowledge tohelping people with chronic and disabling health conditionsadapt to their situation and attain optimal psychological,interpersonal, and physical functioning is called health psychology.

Accepted Answer

The specialty area described is rehabilitation psychology, not health psychology.

Question 8

Cognitive psychologists primarily investigate the social,psychological, and physical changes that occur at different agesand stages of the lifespan, from conception to death.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychologists focus on mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving, while developmental psychologists study changes across the lifespan.

Question 9

Dr. Rice studies the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders, such as anxiety, mood, and eating disorders. She is most likely a clinical psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders, including behavioral and emotional disorders like anxiety, mood, and eating disorders.

Question 10

The specialty area which studies the physical, social, and psychological changes that occur at different ages and stages ofthe lifespan, from conception to old age is developmental psychology.

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychology is the specialty area that studies the physical, social, and psychological changes that occur throughout an individual's lifespan, from conception to old age.

Question 11

According to the evolutionary perspective, psychological processes that were adaptations to a prehistoric way of life may continue to exist in the human behavioral repertoire today.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychology proposes that certain psychological mechanisms and behaviors that were adaptive for survival and reproduction in ancestral environments continue to exist in modern humans. These adaptations may include fear of snakes, attraction to certain physical features, and social behaviors such as cooperation and competition.

Question 12

Personality psychologists study individual differences in peopleand the characteristics that make each person unique.

Accepted Answer

Personality psychologists focus on understanding the unique characteristics and differences in people's personalities.

Question 13

Biological psychology, also known as biopsychology, was formerly called physiological psychology.

Accepted Answer

Biological psychology is also known as biopsychology, and was formerly called physiological psychology.

Question 14

Educational psychology is a specialty area in psychology thatstudies how people of all ages learn. It is also concerned with developing instructional methods and material used to train people.

Accepted Answer

This statement correctly describes the field of educational psychology.

Question 15

Educational psychology is a specialty area that investigates research focused on basic psychological topics such as sensory and perceptual processes, learning, emotion, and motivation.

Accepted Answer

Educational psychology primarily focuses on how people learn and the best practices for teaching, rather than basic psychological topics like sensory and perceptual processes.

Question 16

Experimental psychology is a term used to describe research focused on basic psychological topics such as sensory andperceptual processes, learning, emotion, and motivation.

Accepted Answer

Experimental psychology is indeed focused on basic psychological topics such as sensory and perceptual processes, learning, emotion, and motivation.

Question 17

Dr. Bremmer investigates mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem solving, memory, perception,memory, and language. Dr. Bremmer is a cognitive psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The statement correctly describes the field of cognitive psychology and Dr. Bremmer's area of investigation.

Question 18

Counseling psychology helps people of all ages adjust, adapt,and cope with personal and interpersonal problems in diverseareas such as relationships, work, education, marriage, childrearing, and aging.

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychology is a field that focuses on helping people adjust and cope with personal and interpersonal problems in various situations and stages of life, such as relationships, work, education, marriage, childrearing, and aging.

Question 19

According to one of the pie charts in Chapter 1, the most common employment setting for psychologists is working forthe federal government.

Accepted Answer

According to the pie chart in Chapter 1, the most common employment setting for psychologists is in private practice, followed by academic/research settings and then healthcare. Working for the federal government was the fourth most common employment setting.

Question 20

Educational psychologists use psychological theory and knowledge to enhance athletic performance, motivation, and consistency.

Accepted Answer

While educational psychologists may use psychological theory and knowledge to improve academic learning and achievement, the statement specifically mentions athletic performance, which is more closely related to sports psychology.

Quiz 1: Introductionand Research Methods