Question 1

The organizational turf of criminal justice agencies is very clear because there is no blurring around the edges regarding the responsibility for different types of actions.

Accepted Answer

The organizational turf of criminal justice agencies is often not clear, as there can be overlapping responsibilities and jurisdictions, leading to potential conflicts and confusion.

Question 2

Corrections consists of subunits, each with its own function and responsibilities. Some examples are probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons.

Accepted Answer

Corrections is a complex system that includes various subunits such as probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons. Each subunit has its own distinctive function and responsibilities.

Question 3

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania now houses more prisoners than any other state in the country.

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data, states like Texas and California have historically had larger prison populations than Pennsylvania.

Question 4

Large corrections systems damage families and communities, and increase racial inequality.

Accepted Answer

Large corrections systems, such as mass incarceration, can separate families, disrupt communities, and disproportionately affect people of color, leading to increased racial inequality. The impact of imprisonment goes beyond just the individual imprisoned and sends ripples throughout their entire network of relationships and supports.

Question 5

Although the increase in prison population receives the most publicity, a great portion of correctional growth has occurred in:
A) ​probation and parole.
B) community corrections.
C) treatment programs.
D) ​fines and restitution .

Accepted Answer

Probation and parole have experienced a significant increase in growth in recent years, with many states focusing on community-based alternatives to incarceration. This emphasis on community corrections has led to the development of various programs designed to reduce recidivism and provide support to those returning to society after incarceration. As a result, probation and parole have become a primary means of managing offenders, particularly those convicted of less serious offenses.

Question 6

Corrections has one clear primary goal: rehabilitation.

Accepted Answer

The primary goals of corrections include rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution, not just rehabilitation.

Question 7

Conservatives and liberals tend to share the same ideas about how to deal with crime.

Accepted Answer

Conservatives and liberals often have differing views on how to deal with crime. Conservatives typically advocate for harsher punishment and stronger law enforcement, while liberals often prioritize rehabilitation, addressing underlying social issues, and reducing incarceration rates.

Question 8

The growth in the corrections system has resulted mostly from deliberate policies that have increased the severity of sentences.

Accepted Answer

The growth in the corrections system can be attributed to policies that have increased the severity of sentences, such as mandatory minimum sentencing and three-strikes laws.

Question 9

Counting jails and prisons, approximately how many citizens are incarcerated?
A) ​1 million
B) ​2.3 million
C) 3 million
D) ​4.3 million

Accepted Answer

According to the latest data provided by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, as of 2019, there were approximately 2.3 million people incarcerated in jails and prisons in the United States.

Question 10

The nonprofessional staff that works within the prison system normally possesses a college education.

Accepted Answer

The nonprofessional staff that works within the prison system may not necessarily possess a college education. They may receive on-the-job training or have a high school diploma as their minimum educational requirement.

Question 11

Most of the correctional sentences carried out in the U.S. happen at the state and local level.

Accepted Answer

The majority of correctional sentences in the U.S. are carried out at the state and local level, including jails, prisons, probation, and community corrections programs. Federal corrections account for a smaller percentage of the overall correctional population.

Question 12

Correctional practices and processes all affect one another because offenders pass through in a kind of assembly line with return loops.

Accepted Answer

Correctional practices and processes are interconnected and affect one another as offenders move through the system. The system has return loops, where offenders may be released and then re-enter the system, so each step impacts the next step in the assembly line.

Question 13

People who undertake careers in corrections do so because they find the field an excellent place to express their most cherished values.

Accepted Answer

Many people in the field of corrections are motivated by a desire to help others and contribute to society, making it a fulfilling career choice for those who hold these values.

Question 14

When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percent of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control?
A) ​more than 8%
B) nearly 3%
C) less than 1%
D) ​roughly 12%

Accepted Answer

Nearly 3% of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control, including incarceration, probation, or parole.

Question 15

Although the increase in prison populations receives the most publicity, a greater proportion of correctional growth has occurred in probation and parole.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. While prison populations have increased over the years, a greater proportion of correctional growth has actually occurred in probation and parole. This is due to a variety of factors, including efforts to reduce prison overcrowding and promote rehabilitation and reentry for offenders.

Question 16

The central purpose of corrections is to rehabilitate the offender.

Accepted Answer

While rehabilitation is one of the goals of corrections, it is not the sole purpose. The other purposes include punishment, deterrence, and protection of society.

Question 17

From the earliest accounts of humankind, punishment has been used as one means of social control.

Accepted Answer

Punishment has been used throughout history as a means of social control in various societies and civilizations. It has been used to maintain order, deter criminal behavior, and express moral disapproval of certain actions.

Question 18

The rate of incarceration in the United States is one of the lowest in the world.

Accepted Answer

The rate of incarceration in the United States is one of the highest in the world. According to data from the World Prison Brief, as of October 2020, the United States has an incarceration rate of 639 per 100,000 people, which is the highest among developed countries.

Question 19

Corrections has a non-reciprocal relationship with its environment (i.e., society).

Accepted Answer

Corrections has a reciprocal relationship with its environment (society), as societal attitudes and laws influence corrections policies and practices, and the outcomes of corrections can impact society by affecting recidivism rates, public safety, and community reintegration of former inmates.

Question 20

One out of African American children has a parent who has been to prison.
A) ​2
B) ​7
C) ​5
D) ​10

Accepted Answer

The answer of One out of African American children has...

Quiz 1: The Corrections System