Question 1

Monkeys will happily open locks that are placed in their cages.Because no reward is given for this activity, their opening of the locks provides evidence for the existence of
A) stimulus motives.
B) cyclic drives.
C) biological motives.
D) deprivation incentives.

Accepted Answer

The fact that monkeys are opening locks without any reward suggests that they are motivated by curiosity or a desire to explore their surroundings, which are both examples of stimulus motives. Cyclic drives and deprivation incentives relate to physiological needs, whereas biological motives encompass a broad range of motivations related to survival and reproduction.

Question 2

People who prefer high levels of stimulation, such as bungee-jumping or cage diving with the great white sharks, are said to be high in the trait of
A) extrinsic motivation.
B) intense drive reduction.
C) sensation seeking.
D) intrinsic motivation.

Accepted Answer

People who prefer high levels of stimulation are said to be high in the trait of sensation seeking. Sensation seeking is the tendency to seek novel and intense experiences and sensations, and is associated with a desire for arousal and excitement.

Question 3

Regarding arousal and stimulus motives, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Stimulus motives help humans and other animals to survive.
B) According to the arousal theory, we try to keep arousal at the highest level possible during the time we are awake.
C) Stimulus motives are considered homeostatic.
D) Because of stimulus motives, animals will work at tasks where no visible external reward is given.

Accepted Answer

The arousal theory suggests that people seek an optimal level of arousal, not necessarily the highest level possible. High arousal levels can be counterproductive or even harmful, so individuals often seek to balance their arousal levels, not maximize them at all times.

Question 4

Concerning stimulus motives, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Both humans and other animals exhibit stimulus motives.
B) Stimulus motives explain our need for new forms of entertainment.
C) Stimulus motives help us survive by identifying sources of food, shelter, and danger.
D) Stimulus motives usually develop in humans around age four or five.

Accepted Answer

The statement that stimulus motives usually develop in humans around age four or five is false. Stimulus motives are present from birth and continue throughout the lifespan.

Question 5

Most adults try to vary their activities to maintain which level of arousal?
A) zero
B) high
C) low
D) moderate

Accepted Answer

Most adults try to maintain a moderate level of arousal by varying their activities. A moderate level of arousal helps in maintaining attention, improving performance, and increasing motivation. Too low or too high levels of arousal can lead to boredom or stress, respectively.

Question 6

The Coolidge Effect demonstrates​
A) the ​homeostatic quality of the sex drive.
B) ​the non-homeostatic quality of the sex drive.
C) ​how deprivation increases the sex drive.
D) how androgens decline with advancing age in both males and females.

Accepted Answer

The Coolidge Effect demonstrates the non-homeostatic quality of the sex drive, as it shows that the sex drive can be re-stimulated with a novel partner, even if the individual was previously satiated with their current partner. This suggests that the sex drive is not solely driven by physiological needs, but also by a variety of other factors such as novelty and social context.

Question 7

Which theory suggests that people learn to seek particular levels of activation for their body and nervous system with the right mix of activities preventing boredom or overstimulation?
A) arousal theory
B) activation-synthesis hypothesis
C) equilibration hypothesis
D) biorhythm theory

Accepted Answer

Arousal theory suggests that people learn to seek a particular level of activation for their body and nervous system. This theory proposes that individuals have an optimal level of arousal, which is necessary for the best performance in a particular task. The right mix of activities can prevent boredom or overstimulation and help individuals achieve their optimal level of arousal.

Question 8

For most normal daily activities, arousal is
A) zero.
B) low.
C) moderate.
D) high.

Accepted Answer

For most normal daily activities, arousal is at a moderate level, which allows individuals to perform tasks efficiently without the interference of too much or too little stimulation.

Question 9

The need for information, exploration, manipulation, and sensory input are closely related to
A) acquired needs.
B) deprivation incentives.
C) biological motives.
D) stimulus motives.

Accepted Answer

The need for information, exploration, manipulation, and sensory input are examples of stimulus motives, which involve the seeking of stimulation or arousal for its own sake, rather than to satisfy a biological need or drive.

Question 10

Jordan plays his two new video games everyday.After a month of continually playing these games, Jordan starts finding these games boring and wants some new ones.Jordan's behavior is consistent with which theory of motivation?
A) arousal theory
B) Cannon-Bard theory
C) drive reduction theory
D) Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Accepted Answer

Arousal theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, and once that level is reached, they may seek new stimuli to avoid boredom.

Question 11

At death, arousal is
A) zero.
B) low.
C) moderate.
D) at its highest.

Accepted Answer

Arousal refers to the level of physiological and psychological activation in an individual. At death, all bodily functions cease, including brain activity, therefore arousal is at its lowest point (zero).

Question 12

Which of the following refers to the activation of the body and the nervous system?
A) bio-stimulation
B) organic initiation
C) estrus
D) arousal

Accepted Answer

Arousal specifically refers to the activation of the body and the nervous system. Bio-stimulation may refer to any type of biological change, organic initiation is not a commonly used term, and estrus specifically refers to the reproductive state in females.

Question 13

Regarding stimulus motives, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Stimulus motives are homeostatic.
B) Stimulus motives have been observed only in humans.
C) Stimulus motives include our needs for exploration and manipulation.
D) The drive for stimulation is already present during infancy.

Accepted Answer

Stimulus motives have been observed in both humans and animals.

Question 14

Regarding arousal and stimulus motives, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
A) Stimulus motives are considered non-homeostatic.
B) When your level of arousal is too low or too high, you will seek ways to raise or lower it to maintain an optimal level.
C) Stimulus motives include our needs for power and achievement.
D) All of these statements are true.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regarding arousal and stimulus motives, which of...

Question 15

The position that there is an ideal, or comfortable, level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called the
A) arousal theory.
B) activation hypothesis.
C) equilibration hypothesis.
D) biorhythm theory.

Accepted Answer

The position that there is an ideal, or comfortable, level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called the arousal theory. Option A correctly identifies and describes this theory. Option B is incorrect as the activation hypothesis pertains to the initiation of behavior or cognitive processes, not arousal levels. Option C and D are not recognized theories of arousal.

Question 16

According to arousal theory, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) An individual becomes uncomfortable when arousal is too low or too high.
B) The right mix of activities prevents boredom and overstimulation.
C) The arousal theory explains the activation of our learned needs for achievement and power.
D) Most adults vary their activities to keep arousal at a moderate level of activation.

Accepted Answer

Arousal theory does not specifically explain the activation of learned needs for achievement and power. It mainly focuses on the relationship between arousal levels and performance. However, it can be applied to explain how high levels of arousal can lead to an increased motivation for achieving goals or exerting power.

Question 17

During times of excitement, emotion, or panic, arousal is
A) zero.
B) moderate.
C) high.
D) chaotic.

Accepted Answer

Arousal refers to a state of physiological and cognitive activation that occurs during emotional experiences, excitement, and panic. In these situations, the body's sympathetic nervous system activates and causes an increase in heart rate, sweating, and other physiological responses. This state of physiological and cognitive activation is generally high during intense emotional experiences, and therefore, option C is the best choice. Option A (zero) and B (moderate) are not appropriate as they do not describe the high level of arousal that occurs during emotional experiences. Option D (chaotic) is not appropriate because arousal is a natural and predictable response to emotional experiences, and it is not necessarily chaotic.

Question 18

Regarding the Coolidge Effect, which of the following statements is FALSE?​
A) ​The Coolidge Effect demonstrates the homeostatic quality of the sex drive.
B) ​The Coolidge is the pattern of behavior shown by male animals whereby they show higher sexual activity once a new sexual partner is introduced.
C) ​The Coolidge effect was named after former U.S.President Calvin Coolidge.
D) ​The Coolidge effect was coined after visitors observed the behavior of roosters during a tour of an experimental farm.

Accepted Answer

The Coolidge Effect does not demonstrate the homeostatic quality of the sex drive; rather, it refers to the phenomenon where males exhibit renewed sexual interest when introduced to new receptive females, even after ceasing activity with prior mates.

Question 19

During sleep, arousal is
A) zero.
B) low.
C) moderate.
D) high.

Accepted Answer

During sleep, arousal is typically low, meaning the level of wakefulness and responsiveness to stimuli are decreased. This is a characteristic of the sleep state, as the brain and body undergo restorative processes that allow for physical and mental recuperation. While some arousal may occur during sleep, such as in response to a loud noise or other environmental disturbance, overall levels of arousal are generally low.

Question 20

A cat caged in complete darkness learns to press a lever to briefly turn on a light.In terms of the cat's motivation, the light serves as a(n)
A) stimulus motive.
B) cyclic drive.
C) biological motive.
D) deprivation incentives.

Accepted Answer

A stimulus motive is a motive that appears to be unlearned, but causes an increase in stimulation, such as curiosity, exploration, or playfulness. The cat pressing the lever to turn on the light suggests that the light serves as a stimulus motive, as the cat is exhibiting curiosity and exploring its environment by seeking out the light. The other choices, such as cyclic drives (such as the need for sleep or hunger), biological motives (such as the need for water or air), and deprivation incentives (such as the need for food or sex), do not fit as well with the scenario described.

Quiz 10: Motivation and Emotion.

Monkeys will happily open locks that are placed in their cages.Because no reward is given for this activity, their opening of the locks provides evidence for the existence of

People who prefer high levels of stimulation, such as bungee-jumping or cage diving with the great white sharks, are said to be high in the trait of

Regarding arousal and stimulus motives, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Concerning stimulus motives, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Most adults try to vary their activities to maintain which level of arousal?

The Coolidge Effect demonstrates​

Which theory suggests that people learn to seek particular levels of activation for their body and nervous system with the right mix of activities preventing boredom or overstimulation?

For most normal daily activities, arousal is

The need for information, exploration, manipulation, and sensory input are closely related to

Jordan plays his two new video games everyday.After a month of continually playing these games, Jordan starts finding these games boring and wants some new ones.Jordan's behavior is consistent with which theory of motivation?

At death, arousal is

Which of the following refers to the activation of the body and the nervous system?

Regarding stimulus motives, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding arousal and stimulus motives, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

The position that there is an ideal, or comfortable, level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called the

According to arousal theory, which of the following statements is FALSE?

During times of excitement, emotion, or panic, arousal is

Regarding the Coolidge Effect, which of the following statements is FALSE?​

During sleep, arousal is

A cat caged in complete darkness learns to press a lever to briefly turn on a light.In terms of the cat's motivation, the light serves as a(n)

The Coolidge Effect demonstrates

Regarding the Coolidge Effect, which of the following statements is FALSE?