Question 1

The self-sufficiency threshold suggests that a family needs less money to get by than the official poverty threshold.

Accepted Answer

The self-sufficiency standard typically suggests that a family needs more money to get by than the official poverty threshold, as it takes into account the actual costs of living and working, including childcare, housing, food, transportation, and healthcare, in a specific location.

Question 2

One difference between abuse and neglect of a child is that:
A)Neglect is an act of commission while abuse is an act of omission.
B)Abuse is always more threatening to the child's well-being than neglect.
C)Neglect is more likely to be involuntary on the part of the caregiver than is abuse.
D)Cases of neglect are easier to define than cases of abuse.

Accepted Answer

Neglect often involves a failure to provide necessary care, which can be unintentional, whereas abuse typically involves deliberate harmful actions.

Question 3

The aged poor, young children, and handicapped persons are likely to be classified among the:
A)deserving poor.
B)able-bodied poor.
C)statistical poor.
D)the "silent majority"

Accepted Answer

The aged poor, young children, and handicapped persons are often considered the "deserving poor" because they are typically unable to support themselves due to age, disability, or dependency.

Question 4

The preferred treatment for child abuse has been shown to be:
A)placement of the abused child in a foster home.
B)placement of the child in an institution.
C)punish the abusive parents.
D)help the parents become more effective as parents.

Accepted Answer

The preferred treatment for child abuse focuses on helping the parents become more effective as parents, aiming to improve the family environment and prevent further abuse.

Question 5

Parents who abuse their children:
A)were invariably abused by their parents.
B)are more likely to have low rather than high incomes.
C)do not benefit from counseling.
D)are virtually never found in middle- and upper-class homes.

Accepted Answer

Parents who abuse their children are more likely to have low rather than high incomes. This is supported by research indicating that socioeconomic factors, including financial stress, can contribute to a higher risk of child abuse within families. However, it's important to note that child abuse occurs across all socioeconomic levels, but the correlation with lower income levels is due to the increased stress and fewer resources available to cope with parenting challenges.

Question 6

According to government regulations, food stamps:
A)can only be used for buying food.
B)may be redeemed for cash.
C)can be used to buy paper products.
D)can be used to buy cigarettes.

Accepted Answer

Food stamps are meant for buying food and cannot be redeemed for cash or used to purchase non-food items like cigarettes or paper products.

Question 7

The number of reported cases of child maltreatment is probably less than the number of actual cases.

Accepted Answer

Many cases of child maltreatment go unreported due to factors like fear, lack of awareness, or inability to access help, leading to a discrepancy between reported and actual cases.

Question 8

Current trends in family composition result in more time for parental supervision of children

Accepted Answer

Current trends in family composition, such as dual-income households and single-parent households, often result in less time for parental supervision of children.

Question 9

The number of reported cases of child abuse has decreased sharply in recent decades.

Accepted Answer

The number of reported cases of child abuse has not decreased sharply; in fact, awareness and reporting have increased, leading to more cases being documented.

Question 10

Which of the following is not an indirect result of unemployment?
A)increase in some physical illnesses
B)increased mental illness
C)increased numbers applying for unemployment insurance
D)increased prison admissions

Accepted Answer

Increased numbers applying for unemployment insurance is a direct result of unemployment, as people who lose their jobs often seek financial assistance through unemployment benefits. The other options are indirect consequences that can arise from the stress and financial strain of being unemployed.

Question 11

It appears that the states of the union will play a decreasing role in managing welfare programs in the coming years.

Accepted Answer

The trend in welfare policy, especially in the United States, has been towards giving states more flexibility and control over the management of welfare programs, rather than decreasing their role. This includes block grants and waivers that allow states to tailor programs to their specific needs.

Question 12

All states in the U.S.pay the same proportion of aid to AFDC recipients.

Accepted Answer

The Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program was a federal assistance program that allowed states to set their own benefit levels, resulting in varying proportions of aid across different states.

Question 13

Parents Anonymous is a self-help organization.

Accepted Answer

Parents Anonymous is indeed a self-help organization that provides support and resources for parents who are struggling with various challenges related to parenting. The organization operates through local groups and an online platform, offering a safe and confidential space for parents to share their experiences, learn from others, and get assistance in accessing additional services as needed.

Question 14

The welfare system has been criticized on the grounds that it:
A)rewards irresponsible behavior.
B)leads to family nonformation.
C)minimizes work incentives for the poor.
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

The welfare system has been criticized on the grounds that it rewards irresponsible behavior, leads to family nonformation, and minimizes work incentives for the poor.

Question 15

According to your text, the program most people are talking about when they refer to "welfare" is:
A)Social Security.
B)AFDC.
C)General Assistance.
D)Food Stamps.

Accepted Answer

AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) is commonly referred to as "welfare" in discussions about government assistance programs.

Question 16

Child abuse almost always repeats itself in successive generations.

Accepted Answer

Not all individuals who experience child abuse go on to abuse their own children; many break the cycle through awareness, support, and intervention.

Question 17

The most reliable cases of child abuse come from parents seeking custody of a child.

Accepted Answer

Cases of child abuse reported in the context of custody disputes can be complex and may not always be the most reliable due to potential motivations related to the custody battle. Abuse reports can come from various sources and each case needs thorough investigation to determine reliability.

Question 18

Domestic violence in the gay and lesbian community is estimated to have similar prevalence rates as in heterosexual communities.

Accepted Answer

Research has found that domestic violence occurs at similar rates in the LGBT community as in heterosexual communities. In fact, according to a study by the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs, 44% of LGBT individuals have experienced some form of intimate partner violence in their lifetime.

Question 19

Workers who have been laid off may be considered able-bodied poor.

Accepted Answer

Workers who have been laid off may be considered able-bodied poor, as they are physically able to work but are experiencing a financial struggle.

Question 20

Eligibility standards for welfare benefits are set by:
A)local governments.
B)state governments.
C)the federal government.
D)a special commission.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eligibility standards for welfare benefits are set...

Quiz 2: Groups in Need

The self-sufficiency threshold suggests that a family needs less money to get by than the official poverty threshold.

One difference between abuse and neglect of a child is that:

The aged poor, young children, and handicapped persons are likely to be classified among the:

The preferred treatment for child abuse has been shown to be:

Parents who abuse their children:

According to government regulations, food stamps: