Question 1

Daniel is highly interested in workplace training and job placement.He would probably be most interested in speaking to a(n) ________ psychologist.
A) counseling
B) clinical
C) industrial/organizational
D) developmental

Accepted Answer

Industrial/organizational psychologists specialize in workplace behavior, focusing on improving productivity, job placement strategies, and employee training, which aligns with Daniel's interests.

Question 2

Susannah observes the world around her and measures various aspects of it to gain new knowledge.Susannah is learning about the world by using
A) descriptive statistics.
B) a theory.
C) a hypothesis.
D) empiricism.

Accepted Answer

Empiricism is the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience and observation, which aligns with Susannah's method of learning about the world by observing and measuring various aspects of it.

Question 3

Psychologists who study,assess,and treat individuals with psychological disorders are called ________ psychologists.
A) school
B) personality
C) clinical
D) cognitive

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists specialize in the study, assessment, and treatment of psychological disorders, providing therapy and interventions for individuals suffering from mental health issues.

Question 4

A set of interconnected ideas that psychologists use to explain prior research findings and to make predictions about the future is called (a)n
A) theory.
B) hypothesis.
C) literature review.
D) replication.

Accepted Answer

A theory is a set of interconnected ideas that psychologists use to explain prior research findings and to make predictions about future events. It serves as a framework for understanding phenomena.

Question 5

Your nephew is fascinated with human memory and the strategies that help people remember large amounts of information.If he were to become a psychologist,you suspect that he would be best suited for a career in
A) industrial/organizational psychology.
B) cognitive psychology or neuroscience.
C) developmental psychology.
D) clinical psychology.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychology and neuroscience are fields that focus on understanding how the brain processes information, including memory and learning processes. This would align well with an interest in human memory and strategies for remembering information.

Question 6

George is looking for a research project.To get started,he could make use of an existing theory because
A) theories are shown to be true,so subsequent research is successful.
B) one of the benefits of theories is that they lead to testable hypotheses.
C) a theory can be successfully replicated by researchers.
D) theories lead to successful research.

Accepted Answer

Theories are valuable in research because they provide a foundation for generating testable hypotheses. This means that theories offer a conceptual framework that researchers can use to formulate specific, investigable propositions.

Question 7

Why are schools of thought in psychology less important today?
A) Psychology has fully explained human behavior and mental activity.
B) Mental activity and behavior must be examined from many different perspectives.
C) All of the schools of thought were equally correct.
D) None of the schools of thought was correct.

Accepted Answer

The complexity of human behavior and mental activity necessitates a multifaceted approach, incorporating insights from various psychological perspectives rather than adhering strictly to a single school of thought.

Question 8

If Mike wants to use the scientific method,he would use all of the following elements EXCEPT
A) focusing on a theory.
B) stating a hypothesis.
C) using a research method.
D) recalling his personal experiences.

Accepted Answer

The scientific method involves forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and analyzing data rather than relying on personal experiences. Personal experiences are subjective and not a part of the systematic and objective approach required in the scientific method.

Question 9

The type of psychologist who studies how people are affected by the presence of others is called a ________ psychologist.
A) developmental
B) cultural
C) social
D) clinical

Accepted Answer

Social psychologists focus on how individuals are influenced by the social environment and the presence of other people.

Question 10

Dr.Ebrahim examines how children's friendships change through the elementary and middle school years.Dr.Ebrahim is a(n) ________ psychologist.
A) developmental
B) personality
C) cognitive
D) organizational

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists study how individuals develop and change throughout their lifespan. Studying changes in children's friendships falls under this area of expertise. Personality psychologists focus on traits and characteristics that are stable over time, cognitive psychologists study mental processes such as learning and problem-solving, and organizational psychologists focus on behavior in the workplace.

Question 11

Which of the following is a specific,testable prediction?
A) a theory
B) a hypothesis
C) a correlation
D) introspection

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction formulated before conducting research, designed to be tested through experimentation or observation.

Question 12

You are having a difficult time deciding whether to switch career paths.To help cope with this challenge in your professional life,you should seek help from a ________ psychologist.
A) personality
B) social
C) developmental
D) counseling

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists specialize in helping individuals understand their own career paths, make career choices, and deal with workplace issues, making them the appropriate professionals to consult in this scenario.

Question 13

The subfield of cognitive psychology focuses on
A) groups,relationships,and workplace interactions.
B) personality,gender,and self-concept.
C) norms,beliefs,and values.
D) thinking,memory,and attention.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember, and learn. As such, it is directly related to thinking, memory, and attention.

Question 14

In the scientific method,a specific,testable prediction about a theory is called
A) a hypothesis.
B) empiricism.
C) a variable.
D) a theory.

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in your study. It is derived from theories but is more precise and directly testable.

Question 15

Dr.Growe is reading an article discussing the effect of group size on the conformity of group members.Dr.Growe is most likely reading the Journal of ________ Psychology.
A) Developmental
B) Social
C) Cultural
D) Personality

Accepted Answer

The topic of group size and its effect on conformity falls under the domain of Social Psychology, which studies how individuals think, influence, and relate to one another within a social context.

Question 16

The shared beliefs,values,rules,and customs that exist within a group make up a person's
A) society.
B) culture.
C) civilization.
D) community.

Accepted Answer

Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, rules, and customs that exist within a group, defining their way of life and interactions.

Question 17

A researcher believes that presenting possible suspects in a lineup one at a time instead of in a group would lead to more accurate identification of the true suspect.This belief represents a(n)
A) hypothesis.
B) independent variable.
C) correlation.
D) theory.

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. The researcher's belief about the lineup method leading to more accurate identification is an example of a hypothesis, as it is a specific, testable prediction about what they expect to happen in their study.

Question 18

Which psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment?
A) humanistic psychology
B) behaviorism
C) gestalt psychology
D) functionalism

Accepted Answer

Humanistic psychology emphasizes individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. This approach focuses on the ability of people to make choices that lead to happiness and fulfillment, distinguishing it from other psychological approaches that may focus more on behavior, perception, or mental functions.

Question 19

Psychologists work in many settings.Which are the two main areas?
A) business and government
B) health care settings and private practice
C) government and private practice
D) universities and health care settings

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychologists work in many settings.Which are the...

Question 20

Dr.Alvarez studies how the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis.Dr.Alvarez's work best exemplifies the ________ subfield of psychology.
A) cognitive
B) experimental
C) developmental
D) biological

Accepted Answer

Dr. Alvarez's research focuses on the biological aspects of psychological conditions, specifically how the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to multiple sclerosis. This places her work squarely within the biological subfield of psychology, which examines the physiological bases of behavior in humans and animals.

Quiz 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

Daniel is highly interested in workplace training and job placement.He would probably be most interested in speaking to a(n) ________ psychologist.

Susannah observes the world around her and measures various aspects of it to gain new knowledge.Susannah is learning about the world by using

Psychologists who study,assess,and treat individuals with psychological disorders are called ________ psychologists.

A set of interconnected ideas that psychologists use to explain prior research findings and to make predictions about the future is called (a) n

Your nephew is fascinated with human memory and the strategies that help people remember large amounts of information.If he were to become a psychologist,you suspect that he would be best suited for a career in

George is looking for a research project.To get started,he could make use of an existing theory because

Why are schools of thought in psychology less important today?

If Mike wants to use the scientific method,he would use all of the following elements EXCEPT

The type of psychologist who studies how people are affected by the presence of others is called a ________ psychologist.

Dr.Ebrahim examines how children's friendships change through the elementary and middle school years.Dr.Ebrahim is a(n) ________ psychologist.

Which of the following is a specific,testable prediction?

You are having a difficult time deciding whether to switch career paths.To help cope with this challenge in your professional life,you should seek help from a ________ psychologist.

The subfield of cognitive psychology focuses on

In the scientific method,a specific,testable prediction about a theory is called

Dr.Growe is reading an article discussing the effect of group size on the conformity of group members.Dr.Growe is most likely reading the Journal of ________ Psychology.

The shared beliefs,values,rules,and customs that exist within a group make up a person's

A researcher believes that presenting possible suspects in a lineup one at a time instead of in a group would lead to more accurate identification of the true suspect.This belief represents a(n)

Which psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment?

Psychologists work in many settings.Which are the two main areas?

Dr.Alvarez studies how the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis.Dr.Alvarez's work best exemplifies the ________ subfield of psychology.