Question 1

Some multicultural theorists believe that borderline personality disorder is actually a person's reaction to persistent feelings of marginality,powerlessness,and social failure.If they are correct,then the disorder is a result of:

Accepted Answer

The theorists suggest that borderline personality disorder stems from social inequalities, as it is a reaction to feelings of marginality, powerlessness, and social failure.

Question 2

A young boy's parents constantly tell him to "Be a man!" whenever he is in conflict with friends.In turn,his parents themselves often act aggressively toward each other and toward him.The theorist who would BEST be able to explain an adult diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder for this boy would be a _____ theorist.

Accepted Answer

Behavioral theorists focus on how behavior is learned through interactions with the environment. In this scenario, the boy learns aggressive behaviors through observation and reinforcement from his parents, which could contribute to the development of antisocial personality disorder.

Question 3

Which is NOT the name used for a cluster of personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

"Schizophrenic" is not a name used for a cluster of personality disorders. The other options refer to the three clusters of personality disorders in the DSM-5: Cluster A - odd, eccentric; Cluster B - dramatic, emotional, erratic; Cluster C - anxious, fearful.

Question 4

A patient who has schizotypal personality disorder asks their therapist about drug treatments.What might the therapist say about the use of drug treatments?

Accepted Answer

In low doses, antipsychotic medications can help some clients with schizotypal personality disorder by reducing symptoms like cognitive distortions and social anxiety, but they are not effective for all clients.

Question 5

People with _____ personality disorder deeply distrust other people and are suspicious of the motives of others.

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others and their motives.

Question 6

Cognitive-behavioral theorists propose that people who develop narcissistic personality disorder may have been treated:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cognitive-behavioral theorists propose that people who develop...

Question 7

You might suspect an "era of narcissism" is approaching for a country when:

Accepted Answer

Increasing emphasis on self-expression and competitiveness can be signs of a shift towards narcissism, where individuals prioritize their own desires and achievements over those of others. This can be seen in aspects such as social media usage, where people curate and promote their own lives for validation and attention.

Question 8

Which personality disorder is marked by a general pattern of disregard for,and violation of,other people's rights?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in criminal behavior, manipulation of others, and lack empathy or remorse for their actions. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods, relationships, and self-image. Histrionic personality disorder is marked by attention-seeking behavior and intense emotions, while narcissistic personality disorder involves an inflated sense of self-importance and entitlement.

Question 9

Which statement about individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with borderline personality disorder have a high rate of suicide attempts, with about 75 percent attempting suicide at least once in their lives.

Question 10

A client is searching for the BEST treatment for borderline personality disorder.Will drug treatment be effective if it is the only intervention the client receives?

Accepted Answer

Drug treatment alone is generally not considered the most effective approach for borderline personality disorder. Psychotherapy, particularly dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), is the primary treatment, and medications may be used as an adjunct to help manage specific symptoms.

Question 11

The consistencies of one's characteristics are called:

Accepted Answer

Personality traits refer to the consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make up an individual's personality. Inherited characteristics refer to traits that are genetically passed on, and learned responses refer to behaviors that are acquired through experience. Personality typologies refer to different ways of categorizing personality traits.

Question 12

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is MOST common among:

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is more prevalent in men than women, and that it is especially common in those who are employed. Therefore, the best choice is D, men with jobs.

Question 13

A health care provider notes to a new care technician she is working with that,"This patient's personality disorder is becoming very common.Patients often feel like that don't have a stable sense of self-worth or self-esteem.I see someone with this almost every day in the clinic." MOST likely,this doctor is talking about which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by an unstable sense of self-worth and self-esteem, and it is relatively common in clinical settings.

Question 14

Research has found that borderline personality disorder is more common among:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research has found that borderline personality disorder...

Question 15

Which individual would MOST clearly fit into the biosocial theory of the development of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

The biosocial theory suggests that borderline personality disorder develops from a combination of biological vulnerabilities and environmental factors, such as invalidating environments. An individual who has difficulty controlling emotions and experiences mislabeling by parents fits this model.

Question 16

According to the DSM-5,a pattern diagnosed as a personality disorder must deviate substantially from the norms and expectations of the individual's:

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 states that a personality disorder must be a "manifestation of pervasive disturbance in a cultural or societal context" and that the pattern of behavior must be "deviant or maladaptive relative to the individual's culture or society." Therefore, the best answer is B, as it directly pertains to the individual's cultural expectations. The other options are not necessarily relevant to the cultural context of the individual.

Question 17

"Be loyal to your family" was what the child heard all the time while growing up,along with,"You shouldn't and can't do it on your own,so don't even try." A cognitive-behaviorist would say this kind of upbringing would be MOST likely to produce which of the personality disorders in the child when he or she reaches adulthood?

Accepted Answer

A cognitive-behaviorist would suggest that the constant message of not being able to do things on one's own and the emphasis on loyalty to family could lead to dependent personality disorder, where the individual may rely excessively on others for support and decision-making.

Question 18

The MOST important similarity among the personality disorders listed in the text is that:

Accepted Answer

The most important similarity among the personality disorders listed in the text is that they are inflexible, maladaptive, and related to impaired functioning or distress. This is the defining feature of personality disorders and is present in each of the specific disorders listed in the text. While the other options may be present in some personality disorders, they are not universal and do not apply to all of them in the same way that inflexibility, maladaptiveness, and impaired functioning or distress do.

Question 19

"The problem is that they assume they can't take care of themselves,so they think others have to meet their needs.This pattern of thinking is not very helpful in trying to deal with histrionic personality disorder." A psychologist from which perspective would agree MOST strongly with this quote?

Accepted Answer

The cognitive-behavioral perspective focuses on how thought patterns affect behavior and emotions, which aligns with the idea that changing unhelpful thinking patterns can help manage disorders like histrionic personality disorder.

Question 20

With the help of a therapist,a client with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder has experienced a dramatic decrease in both dichotomous thinking and worrying.The client's behavior is:

Accepted Answer

Most clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder do not typically seek help, and cognitive therapy is often used to address issues like dichotomous thinking and worrying.

Quiz 13: Personality Disorders