Question 1

A production process characterized by long production runs to turn out finished goods over time is known as a(n):

Accepted Answer

A continuous process is characterized by long production runs to turn out finished goods over time. The process is continuous because once it starts, it tends to run continuously as the production of goods is ongoing rather than in batches. This is commonly used in industries such as chemicals, oil refining, and pharmaceuticals.

Question 2

A big advantage of computer-integrated manufacturing software is that it:

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) software facilitates the direct communication between CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) systems, streamlining the design and manufacturing process.

Question 3

HandZone,a manufacturer of high quality gloves and a variety of fashion accessories,already has both computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing.Unfortunately,the two systems cannot communicate with each other.David Warmdigit,a production manager at HandZone,has heard about some software that allows CAD and CAM to work together,and wants to learn more about it.David is interested in:

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is a process where software is used to link different manufacturing processes, including CAD and CAM, to allow for seamless communication between them. This would allow HandZone to design products using CAD and then manufacture them using CAM without any errors or inefficiencies caused by the lack of communication between the two systems. Therefore, CIM is the best choice for David's needs.

Question 4

Which chart is a tool used for planning?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which chart is a tool used for...

Question 5

In today's quality control programs,emphasis is placed on:

Accepted Answer

Today's quality control programs prioritize achieving customer satisfaction. This means that quality control focuses on meeting the needs and expectations of customers, as well as producing products that are of high quality and reliability. This approach ensures that the products meet customer needs and expectations, which in turn leads to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Question 6

The________ has transformed the purchasing function in recent years by helping firms find the best suppliers and the best prices.

Accepted Answer

The internet has transformed the purchasing function in recent years by providing firms with access to a wider range of suppliers and enabling them to compare prices more easily.

Question 7

Sophisticated software that enables computer-aided design machines to communicate with computer-aided manufacturing machines is called:

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) refers to the use of sophisticated software and hardware to bring together various functions of manufacturing, such as design, production planning, and control, inventory management, quality control, and shipping and receiving. CIM enables computer-aided design machines to communicate with computer-aided manufacturing machines, resulting in a streamlined, efficient manufacturing process.

Question 8

Today,Canadian companies in the manufacturing sector:

Accepted Answer

Canadian manufacturing companies have faced increased competition from foreign countries, leading them to change their production and managerial styles in order to remain competitive. This includes adopting new technologies, investing in research and development, and implementing more efficient production processes. This has allowed them to maintain their edge in many industries.

Question 9

Redipartz is a supplier of electronics components to a variety of manufacturers.It offers its important customers the convenience of sequential delivery.Redipartz and its major customers are likely to make use of:

Accepted Answer

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems are used to manage and integrate the important parts of a business, including supply chain management and sequential delivery, making it suitable for Redipartz and its customers.

Question 10

Companies like Celestica and Ford have prospered and grown by:

Accepted Answer

Companies like Celestica and Ford have grown by offering a variety of services to get closer to their customers. This enables the companies to better understand their customers' needs and provide customized solutions, leading to higher customer loyalty and repeat business.

Question 11

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)is considered more sophisticated than MRP primarily because it can:

Accepted Answer

ERP systems are designed to integrate and manage processes across multiple organizations, unlike MRP which is typically limited to managing materials and production within a single firm.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about facility location is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturers need to transport their products from the production site to the market. To reduce the time it takes to transport goods, they often locate their facilities near transportation infrastructure such as ports, airports, or highways. This helps them to reduce transportation costs and ensure timely delivery of products. Therefore, D is the most accurate statement.

Question 13

One way that________ has had a major influence on the production process has been through developing add-on software to enhance the capabilities of ERP systems.

Accepted Answer

Information technology, specifically add-on software, has enhanced the capabilities of ERP systems and influenced the production process. Continuous improvement technology and statistical quality control may also have an influence, but they are not specifically mentioned as developing add-on software for ERP systems. Statistical process control is focused on monitoring production processes, rather than software development or enhancing capabilities.

Question 14

A major reason Japanese automakers have located in Canada has been the desire to:

Accepted Answer

Japanese automakers have located in Canada to get closer to their international customers, particularly in North America, to reduce shipping costs and improve market access.

Question 15

The whole idea behind mass production was to:

Accepted Answer

Mass production was designed to produce large quantities of a limited variety of products at a low cost. This was achieved through the use of standardized and efficient production processes, resulting in economies of scale and increased productivity. The focus was on producing goods quickly and cheaply, rather than on producing high-quality goods or allowing workers more control over their work environment.

Question 16

In a just-in-time inventory system,suppliers:

Accepted Answer

In a just-in-time inventory system, suppliers are integrated into the producing firm's operations and become more like a department rather than a separate business. This is because they must deliver materials and parts in small quantities frequently, usually on a daily or weekly basis, in order to ensure a smooth production process and minimize inventory costs. They must also be flexible in making deliveries and coordinating with the producing firm's production schedule to ensure that materials and parts are available when needed. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 17

For services,the facility layout is usually designed to:

Accepted Answer

The facility layout for services is typically designed to help customers find and buy things by creating a logical flow and organization of the service offerings. This can include clearly marked signage, easily accessible service points, and intuitive design that makes it easy for customers to navigate the facility and find what they need. The other options (A-C) do not apply to services, which do not typically involve mass production or continuous production runs, nor do they require centralized decision-making processes.

Question 18

A(n)________puts together components to make a product.

Accepted Answer

An assembly process involves putting together components to create a finished product.

Question 19

Most new manufacturers use:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most new manufacturers use:
...

Question 20

The goal of lean manufacturing is to:

Accepted Answer

Lean manufacturing aims to produce goods and services with less waste, less time, less effort, less space, and less inventory compared to mass production. The focus is on continuously improving efficiency and reducing costs while maintaining or improving quality. Option A is correct but not the complete definition of lean manufacturing. Option B is not a general goal of lean manufacturing; it may be applicable in specific cases. Option C is also not a general goal of lean manufacturing but another production philosophy known as "focused factory" or "dedicated plant."

Quiz 10: Producing World-Class Goods and Services

A production process characterized by long production runs to turn out finished goods over time is known as a(n) :