Question 1

Marital satisfaction is at its peak

Accepted Answer

Marital satisfaction tends to increase from the early years of marriage through middle adulthood, reaching its peak in late adulthood when couples have had years to build and strengthen their relationship.

Question 2

Which statement about late-life marital discord is correct?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement about late-life marital discord is...

Question 3

Men show more physical and mental health problems than women following the death of a spouse because men

Accepted Answer

Men tend to rely on their wives for social connectedness and coping with stress more than women do, and therefore experience more physical and mental health problems following the death of a spouse. This is supported by research that shows men are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues following the loss of their spouse compared to women. Additionally, men may also struggle without the practical and emotional support that their spouse provided, which can exacerbate health problems.

Question 4

The greatest problem for recently widowed elders is

Accepted Answer

While all of the options can be challenging for recently widowed elders, profound loneliness is likely the greatest problem. Losing a spouse can leave individuals feeling isolated and disconnected, leading to depression and other health issues. Financial instability and declining health can also be significant issues, but they may be more manageable with proper planning and healthcare support. Fear of crime, while a legitimate concern, is generally less impactful on daily life than the other options.

Question 5

Life-care communities

Accepted Answer

Life-care communities offer a range of housing alternatives, from independent or congregate housing to full nursing home care. This means that residents can choose the level of care and autonomy they desire, from living independently in their own homes to receiving full-time medical care in a nursing home setting. Options may also include assisted living, memory care, or rehabilitation services. Unlike options C and D, life-care communities are not restricted to small groups of residents in private suites or hospital-like settings.

Question 6

Harry lives in a complex that provides a variety of support services,including meals in a common dining room,along with watchful oversight of residents with physical and mental disabilities.Harry lives in

Accepted Answer

Harry's living situation fits the description of congregate housing, which is a type of residential facility that provides communal areas for meals and social activities, as well as supportive services for residents with disabilities or other needs. Retirement villages typically offer independent living options without the same level of support and oversight, while federal subsidized apartments and life-care communities have different funding structures and may offer different types of services.

Question 7

One reason social withdrawal is so common in nursing home settings is that

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal in nursing home settings often occurs because residents do not have control over their contacts. They may not be able to choose who they interact with, and some may feel uncomfortable or even fearful of socializing with strangers. This loss of autonomy can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, causing residents to withdraw socially.

Question 8

Sex differences in the experience of widowhood contribute to

Accepted Answer

Men tend to have a higher remarriage rate after widowhood due to social and emotional support needs, whereas women often have stronger social networks and may not remarry as frequently.

Question 9

About _______ percent of older Americans have remained unmarried and childless throughout their lives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of About _______ percent of older Americans have...

Question 10

Compared with younger adults,elders who divorce

Accepted Answer

Older adults who remarry often have more stable relationships due to greater life experience and clearer understanding of what they want in a partner.

Question 11

The elder living arrangement with the most extreme restriction on autonomy is

Accepted Answer

Nursing homes have the most restrictive living arrangements for elders. Residents typically have limited control over their daily routines, schedules, and even medication regimens. They may require assistance with basic care needs, such as bathing and dressing, and may have restricted opportunities for socialization and privacy.

Question 12

Resilient widowed elders

Accepted Answer

Resilient widowed elders try to preserve social relationships that were important before the spouse's death. This helps them cope with the loss and maintain a sense of social support. The other options are not necessarily true of all resilient widowed elders.

Question 13

Couples who divorce in late adulthood constitute ________ percent of all divorces in any given year.

Accepted Answer

Couples who divorce in late adulthood make up less than 1 percent of all divorces in any given year.

Question 14

Which of the following is true about late-life marriages?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true about...

Question 15

The _____________ is an influential model of changes in our social networks as we move through life.

Accepted Answer

The social convoy model is a theory that describes how our social networks change as we age, with different individuals playing different roles in our lives as we move through various life stages. The other options are not related to this specific model.

Question 16

Today more elders who enter a new relationship choose

Accepted Answer

Many elders prefer cohabitation over remarriage due to financial, legal, and familial considerations.

Question 17

Which of the following is true about gay and lesbian elders?

Accepted Answer

Gay and lesbian elders face unique challenges due to continuing prejudice and lack of societal recognition of their partnerships. The other options (A, C, and D) are not accurate statements about gay and lesbian elders.

Question 18

Poverty among lone elderly women is deeper in the United States than in other Western nations because

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions that poverty among lone elderly women is deeper in the United States compared to other Western nations because of "less generous government-sponsored income and health benefits." This implies that government support for the elderly in the United States is not as extensive as in other Western nations, leading to a higher poverty rate among this demographic.

Question 19

Gerta's health is declining.Her son Don asks her to move in with him,but Gerta refuses.__________ theory helps explain Gerta's desire to live where many of her memorable life events took place.

Accepted Answer

The continuity theory suggests that people strive to maintain a connection with their past to maintain a sense of continuity in their lives. Gerta's desire to remain in the place where many of her memorable life events have taken place shows a need for continuity and familiarity, making choice C the best answer.

Question 20

Ethel,age 65,and Raymond,age 72,cohabit.If they are typical of cohabiting elders,which of the following is probably true?

Accepted Answer

Cohabiting elders often have concerns about the negative financial consequences of marriage, such as loss of Social Security benefits, pensions, or healthcare coverage. While some may have plans to marry, many choose not to in order to maintain their financial independence. This does not necessarily mean they are willing to give up their independence or have unconventional values.

Quiz 18: Emotional and Social Development in Late Adulthood