Question 1

Research supports ________ motives as positively correlated with a healthier relationship.
A)avoidance
B)approach
C)approach-avoidance
D)external

Accepted Answer

Research shows that individuals with approach motives (e.g. seeking closeness, intimacy, and connection) are more likely to have healthier and more stable relationships compared to those with avoidance motives (e.g. avoiding conflict, disconnection, and rejection). Approach-avoidance motives are a combination of both, and while they can have positive effects, they can also be conflicting and lead to ambivalence in relationships. External motives (e.g. trying to please others or gain rewards) are not necessarily positively correlated with healthier relationships.

Question 2

Research has shown that of gay people with an identical twin, __________ were also gay.
A)fewer than 10%
B)22%
C)32%
D)52%

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that of gay people with an identical twin, 52% were also gay. This suggests a strong genetic component to sexual orientation.

Question 3

Research has shown that __________ % of subjects who had a gay identical twin were gay,while __________ % with a gay fraternal twin were gay.
A)22;22
B)22;52
C)52;52
D)52;22

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that genetics may play a role in sexual orientation. Studies have found that 52% of subjects with a gay identical twin were also gay, compared to 22% with a gay fraternal twin, suggesting a genetic influence.

Question 4

Jay is clearly uncomfortable whenever he is introduced to a gay man.He frequently makes disparaging remarks about homosexuals and states that he would "punch out" any man who came on to him.Jay shows signs of
A)bisexuality.
B)homophobia.
C)heterophobia.
D)sensate focus.

Accepted Answer

Jay's discomfort and negative comments towards gay men suggest that he has a fear or hatred of homosexuality, which is known as homophobia. This could stem from personal insecurities or societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals.

Question 5

Vasocongestion (engorgement of blood vessels)begins during the ________ phase of the sexual response cycle.
A)plateau
B)orgasm
C)resolution
D)excitement

Accepted Answer

Vasocongestion begins during the excitement phase of the sexual response cycle.

Question 6

Research estimates that about ________ of the population could be identified as lesbian,gay,or bisexual.
A)1.5%
B)3.5%
C)8.5%
D)18.5%

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research estimates that about ________ of the...

Question 7

Which of the following is true regarding origins of homosexuality?
A)There is compelling support that homosexuality is caused by early negative heterosexual experiences.
B)Being labeled a homosexual sets up a self-fulfilling prophecy.
C)Homosexuality originates when children continue to identify with the other-gender parent.
D)Causes of homosexuality may require a biopsychosocial interactive model.

Accepted Answer

Current research suggests that the origins of homosexuality are multifactorial and require a biopsychosocial interactive model. Biological factors such as genetics and hormone levels, psychological factors such as early childhood experiences and family dynamics, and social factors such as cultural norms and societal attitudes all likely contribute to the development of sexual orientation. There is no compelling evidence that suggests homosexuality is caused by early negative heterosexual experiences or by children identifying with the other-gender parent. While being labeled a homosexual may have some impact on an individual's self-concept and behavior, it is unlikely to be the sole cause of one's sexual orientation.

Question 8

Jenna and Katie are lesbians raising a son.The likelihood he will be a homosexual is ___________ someone raised by heterosexual parents.
A)lower than
B)higher than
C)the same as
D)substantially higher than

Accepted Answer

There is no significant evidence to suggest that a child's sexual orientation is determined by the sexuality of their parents. Therefore, the likelihood of their son being homosexual is the same as someone raised by heterosexual parents.

Question 9

______________ conducted groundbreaking research on the physiology of the human sexual response.
A)Alfred Kinsey
B)Albert Bandura
C)Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud
D)William Masters and Virginia Johnson

Accepted Answer

William Masters and Virginia Johnson conducted the groundbreaking research on the physiology of the human sexual response. They published their findings in the book "Human Sexual Response" in 1966, which provided a scientific basis for understanding sexual function and dysfunction. Masters and Johnson's research paved the way for the study and treatment of sexual disorders, and their methods are still used today in sex therapy.

Question 10

Research has _________ the view that homosexuality is a psychological disorder.
A)supported
B)rejected
C)been inconclusive regarding
D)found clear evidence supporting

Accepted Answer

Research has overwhelmingly rejected the idea of homosexuality as a psychological disorder. Numerous studies have shown that sexual orientation is not a choice and cannot be changed through therapy, and major psychological organizations have denounced efforts to "convert" individuals from homosexuality to heterosexuality as harmful and unethical. Therefore, it is clear that homosexuality is not a disorder, but rather a natural variation of human sexuality.

Question 11

Greater sexual satisfaction and satisfaction in the relationship come if
A)only nonverbal cues are used during sex.
B)there is open communication about sex.
C)both partners refrain from expressing themselves during sex.
D)both partners control their desires so as not to make the other uncomfortable.

Accepted Answer

Open communication about sex allows both partners to express their desires, boundaries, and needs, leading to a better understanding of each other's sexual preferences. It helps reduce misunderstandings and conflict, leading to greater sexual satisfaction and satisfaction in the relationship. Nonverbal cues can be important, but they are not enough on their own. Refraining from expressing oneself during sex or controlling desires can lead to frustration and may hinder the couple's sexual and emotional connection.

Question 12

_________ is the researcher who designed a seven-point scale to characterize sexual orientation.
A)Alfred Kinsey
B)Albert Bandura
C)William Masters
D)Virginia Johnson

Accepted Answer

Alfred Kinsey is the researcher who designed a seven-point scale to characterize sexual orientation, known as the Kinsey Scale.

Question 13

One important reason why people may not communicate their sexual preferences to their partners is that they
A)may actually not know what their preferences are.
B)feel comfortable with the status quo in the sexual aspects of the relationship.
C)enjoy the "game" of figuring these things out together.
D)are afraid of hurting their partner's feelings.

Accepted Answer

Fear of hurting their partner's feelings is a common reason for not communicating sexual preferences. People may worry that their partner will feel inadequate or rejected if they express a preference for a certain activity or type of intimacy. This fear can be especially strong if the couple lacks open communication and trust in their relationship.

Question 14

Homosexuality was initially classified as a psychological disorder by the mental health community.This classification
A)was removed in 1973.
B)is fairly accurate.
C)was removed in 2005 due to public pressure.
D)is accurate only for older homosexuals.

Accepted Answer

Homosexuality was initially classified as a psychological disorder by the mental health community, but this classification was removed in 1973 by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) due to a growing understanding of homosexuality as a natural variation of human sexuality and increasing public pressure from the LGBTQ+ community. Therefore, choice A is the best answer.

Question 15

In American culture,girls are usually taught to
A)experiment sexually.
B)enjoy sex without emotional involvement.
C)view sex in the context of a loving relationship.
D)use sex to validate their social status with males.

Accepted Answer

In American culture, girls are usually taught to view sex in the context of a loving relationship. This is reinforced through messages from family, media, and society at large. While some girls may experiment sexually or use sex to validate their social status, these are not typically encouraged or promoted as healthy attitudes towards sex. Enjoying sex without emotional involvement is also not a message that is typically taught to girls in American culture.

Question 16

Gender differences in sexual socialization increase the likelihood that
A)conflict about sexual matters will occur in heterosexual couples.
B)communication will be essential for mutually satisfying sexual relationships.
C)women will have to accept men's extramarital relationships.
D)the male and female approaches to sex will be complimentary.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gender differences in sexual socialization increase the...

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an avoidance motive for engaging in sex?
A)Pursuing one's own sexual pleasure
B)Preventing a partner from becoming upset
C)Preventing a partner from losing interest
D)Avoiding relationship conflict

Accepted Answer

Pursuing one's own sexual pleasure is not an avoidance motive for engaging in sex. The other options all involve avoiding negative outcomes or conflicts in the relationship.

Question 18

According to Masters and Johnson,the four phases of the sexual response cycle are
A)excitement,arousal,orgasm,relaxation.
B)excitement,plateau,orgasm,resolution.
C)arousal,plateau,orgasm,refractory period.
D)vasocongestion,plateau,orgasm,refractory period.

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson defined the four phases of the sexual response cycle as excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

Question 19

Sexual prejudice is correlated with which of the following personality types?
A)Neurotic
B)Liberal
C)Conservative
D)Authoritarian

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian personality types are typically associated with intolerance, rigidity, and a desire for conformity. These traits make individuals with an authoritarian personality more likely to hold prejudices, including sexual prejudices. Research has consistently found a correlation between authoritarianism and negative attitudes towards sexual minorities.

Question 20

_____________ homosexuals show adjustment problems than heterosexuals.
A)More
B)Fewer
C)About the same number of
D)No research is available on the subject.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that homosexuals show about the same number of adjustment problems as heterosexuals. The differences in adjustment problems are not significantly related to sexual orientation but can be influenced by societal, familial, and personal factors.

Quiz 12: Development and Expression of Sexuality

Research supports ________ motives as positively correlated with a healthier relationship.

Research has shown that of gay people with an identical twin, __________ were also gay.

Research has shown that % of subjects who had a gay identical twin were gay,while % with a gay fraternal twin were gay.

Jay is clearly uncomfortable whenever he is introduced to a gay man.He frequently makes disparaging remarks about homosexuals and states that he would "punch out" any man who came on to him.Jay shows signs of

Vasocongestion (engorgement of blood vessels) begins during the ________ phase of the sexual response cycle.

Research estimates that about ________ of the population could be identified as lesbian,gay,or bisexual.

Which of the following is true regarding origins of homosexuality?

Jenna and Katie are lesbians raising a son.The likelihood he will be a homosexual is ___________ someone raised by heterosexual parents.

______________ conducted groundbreaking research on the physiology of the human sexual response.

Research has _________ the view that homosexuality is a psychological disorder.

Greater sexual satisfaction and satisfaction in the relationship come if

_________ is the researcher who designed a seven-point scale to characterize sexual orientation.

One important reason why people may not communicate their sexual preferences to their partners is that they

Homosexuality was initially classified as a psychological disorder by the mental health community.This classification

In American culture,girls are usually taught to

Gender differences in sexual socialization increase the likelihood that

Which of the following is NOT an avoidance motive for engaging in sex?

According to Masters and Johnson,the four phases of the sexual response cycle are

Sexual prejudice is correlated with which of the following personality types?

_____________ homosexuals show adjustment problems than heterosexuals.