Question 1

Rumors are most prevalent during periods of economic and political stability when people generally think alike and have little to fear from their own government or opposition forces.

Accepted Answer

Rumors are actually more prevalent during times of instability or crisis, when people are uncertain or anxious about the future and may turn to rumors in an attempt to make sense of their situation or find someone to blame.

Question 2

It is more likely that a voluntary social movement organization will have fewer active members than a professional social movement organization.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It is more likely that a voluntary...

Question 3

For most of human history, the cyclical approach to understanding social change dominated people's thinking.

Accepted Answer

The cyclical approach, which suggests that societies go through predictable cycles of rise and fall, was the dominant mode of thinking about social change for much of human history. It was only with modernity and the emergence of more linear, progress-oriented views of history that this approach began to lose its hold.

Question 4

Streaking, ferret pets, and transcendental meditation are examples of fashions.

Accepted Answer

Fashions typically refer to prevailing styles or trends, especially in clothing, hair, and makeup. Streaking is an activity, ferret pets are a choice of animal companion, and transcendental meditation is a practice or technique, none of which are considered fashions.

Question 5

The anticult movement is a religious movement aimed at containing the spread of New Age and other novel approaches to religion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The anticult movement is a religious movement...

Question 6

The most complicated form of collective behavior that involves an understanding of crowd dynamics and an examination of the larger social context in which collective behavior occurs is emergent norm theory.

Accepted Answer

Emergent norm theory is one of several theories that explain collective behavior, focusing on how new norms emerge in crowd behavior as individuals respond to a situation, but it is not necessarily the most complicated form of understanding collective behavior. Other theories, like contagion theory or convergence theory, also offer complex insights into crowd dynamics and the social context of collective behaviors.

Question 7

The vision for the future most prevalent among popular movies is a struggle between good and evil,with good winning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The vision for the future most prevalent...

Question 8

A large number of people widely dispersed is classified as a[n] ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A large number of people widely dispersed...

Question 9

Typically, countermovements have as their goal the elimination of old institutions and their replacement with new ones.

Accepted Answer

Countermovements often aim to resist or reverse changes brought about by social, political, or economic movements, rather than to eliminate old institutions and replace them with new ones. They may seek to preserve existing structures or values that are perceived to be under threat.

Question 10

Organized, goal-directed efforts by large numbers of people to promote or resist change outside established institutions are referred to as a social movement.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of a social movement.

Question 11

The riots in Los Angeles associated with the Rodney King incident were an example of convergence theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The riots in Los Angeles associated with...

Question 12

A process through which patterns of social behavior, social relationships, social institutions, and systems of stratification are altered over time is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A process through which patterns of social...

Question 13

The type of collective behavior that occurs when people gather to view a fender bender of an accident and then disperse is classified as a[n] ________ crowd.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The type of collective behavior that occurs...

Question 14

The rate of social change experienced by societies is relatively consistent from one society to another.

Accepted Answer

The rate of social change can vary significantly between different societies, depending on factors such as culture, economic development, political systems, and historical events. Some societies may experience rapid social change due to factors such as globalization or technological advances, while others may experience more gradual changes over time. Additionally, some societies may resist or actively oppose social change, leading to slower rates of change. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that the rate of social change is consistent across societies.

Question 15

According to Marxist revolutionary change, the rising discontent and severe economic crisis of the workers would eventually result in workers everywhere recognizing their common enemy and overthrowing capitalism.

Accepted Answer

According to Marxist theory, the working class, or proletariat, would eventually become aware of their exploitation under capitalism and unite to overthrow the ruling class, or bourgeoisie. This would be achieved through revolution and the establishment of a socialist or communist society. However, not all Marxist theorists believe that this is inevitable or that it will happen in the same way in every country.

Question 16

Millions of people worldwide watching the Super Bowl are an example of a mass.

Accepted Answer

Yes, millions of people worldwide tuning in to watch the Super Bowl is an example of a large group or mass of individuals sharing a common interest.

Question 17

The "grand theory of social change" that most sociologists subscribe to is the classical evolutionary model.

Accepted Answer

The classical evolutionary model is just one of several competing theories of social change, and not all sociologists subscribe to it. Other theories include Marxist theories of class struggle, structural-functionalism, and symbolic interactionism.

Question 18

The German philosopher and social thinker who maintained that modernization led to a progressive loss of community as society passed from a Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft model was ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The German philosopher and social thinker who...

Question 19

Short-term, frivolous, and unconventional collective behaviors that usually provide pleasure and involve only a small segment of the population are called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Short-term, frivolous, and unconventional collective behaviors that...

Question 20

Although well-organized and enduring, social movements have most often been novel approaches that have given moral support to noninstitutionalized efforts but other than this they have had little impact as a major agent of social change.

Accepted Answer

Social movements have often been successful in achieving significant social change, such as the civil rights movement and the women's suffrage movement. While they may not always result in immediate or complete change, they have played a crucial role in shaping societies over time.

Quiz 20: Social Change, Collective Behavior, and the Future