Question 1

Which phrase MOST applies to the broad definition of family as it is proposed by the authors?

Accepted Answer

The authors propose a broad definition of family that includes the possibility of adoption and emphasizes mutual aid and support, rather than insisting on specific gender roles or a commitment to having children. Choice A is too narrow and exclusionary, while B is not necessarily a requirement for all families. Choice C is somewhat vague and does not capture the full range of family structures and relationships that the authors describe.

Question 2

What is no fault divorce law?

Accepted Answer

No fault divorce law allows for a divorce to be granted without the need to prove any wrongdoing or fault by either party. It only requires mutual consent to end the marriage.

Question 3

What is the most common kinship pattern utilized in American families?

Accepted Answer

The most common kinship pattern utilized in American families is bilineal descent, which emphasizes kinship through both maternal and paternal sides of the family. This means that both the mother's and father's side of the family are considered equally important, and individuals may identify with and maintain relationships with relatives on both sides. Patrilineal descent, in which kinship is traced only through the father's side, is less common in American families. Polygynous descent, which involves multiple wives and their children, is not legal in the United States. Monogamous descent is not a recognized kinship pattern.

Question 4

What is a form of marriage that permits a man or woman to have several spouses over a lifetime, but also specifies only one marriage partner at a time with a legal divorce before the acceptance of a new spouse?

Accepted Answer

Serial monogamy refers to the practice of having one spouse at a time throughout a person's lifetime, but allowing for multiple spouse changes through legal divorce. This is the most common form of marriage in Western societies. Pluralistic marriage involves having multiple spouses simultaneously, while serial polygyny refers specifically to a man having multiple wives over time without legally divorcing previous wives. Holistic marriage is not a recognized term in the context of marriage practices.

Question 5

What is the dominant family form in America today?

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

What is a form of marriage that specifies only one woman and one man and is common in most industrial societies?

Accepted Answer

Monogamy is the form of marriage that specifies only one woman and one man. This type of marriage is common in most industrial societies, where it is legally recognized and socially accepted as the norm. Polyandry specifies one woman and several men, while Polygyny specifies one man and several women, and Homogamy refers to the tendency of people to marry others who are similar to them in terms of social status, background or interests.

Question 7

What is another name for a "multigenerational" family?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

What type of exchange occurs when the starting quarterback of the football team marries the captain of the women's basketball team?

Accepted Answer

A symmetrical exchange is when two individuals in a relationship have relatively equal status, such as in this scenario where both individuals are athletes in different sports.

Question 9

What is the family type created when the minister announces after the ceremony, "I present to you for the first time Mr. and Mrs. Fred Jones."

Accepted Answer

The family of marriage is created when a couple is married.

Question 10

When Jacob married Elizabeth his family size tripled overnight because Elizabeth had so many brothers and sisters that became Jacob's brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law. What term is used to describe the relationship that now exists between Elizabeth's brothers and sisters and Jacob?

Accepted Answer

Affinal kin refers to the family members who are related through marriage rather than blood. Jacob's relationship to Elizabeth's siblings is now through marriage, making them affinal kin.

Question 11

In the inner city, the number of African American women eligible for marriage is often much greater than the number of eligible African American men. What is the term used to describe such an oversupply of women of the same marriageable status?

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe an oversupply of women of the same marriageable status is "marriage squeeze." This can occur due to various reasons such as a higher incarceration rate of African American men or a higher mortality rate among African American men. It leads to a competition among women for a smaller pool of eligible men.

Question 12

What is the norm that requires people to find mates within a specific group or social category?

Accepted Answer

Endogamy is the norm that requires people to find mates within a specific group or social category, such as religious, ethnic, or racial groups. Heterogamy refers to marriage between individuals who have different social characteristics, while exogamy refers to the requirement to marry outside of a particular social group. Polygamy refers to the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.

Question 13

The use of DNA testing is most associated with the confirmation of which type of kinship relationship?

Accepted Answer

DNA testing is most commonly used to confirm consanguineal kinship relationships, meaning those relationships based on blood ties and biological descent. DNA testing is often used to confirm paternity, maternity, siblingship, and other close family relationships. It is less commonly used to confirm affinal kinship relationships (relationships based on marriage) or fictive kinship relationships (chosen family relationships). DNA testing may also be used in cases of adopted kinship relationships, but usually in these cases the genetic relationship is not in question and the focus is on tracing genealogy or identifying biological parents.

Question 14

How do redivorce rates compare to divorce rates among couples married for the first time?

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

In ancient Rome, when a man purchased a wife and made her part of his familia, what status did she then assume?

Accepted Answer

In ancient Rome, a wife was considered part of her husband's property once she became part of his familia, reflecting the patriarchal nature of Roman society.

Question 16

What was the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas?

Accepted Answer

Lawrence v. Texas was significant because it struck down anti-sodomy laws nationwide. This decision was a major win for LGBTQ+ rights and helped pave the way for further legal recognition and protections for the community.

Question 17

What is heterogamy?

Accepted Answer

Heterogamy refers to the selection of a mate with social characteristics different from one's own.

Question 18

As of 2009, what is the median age for men and women for their first marriage?

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the median age for first marriage in the United States in 2009 was 26 for women and 28 for men. Option C matches these statistics. Options A, B, and D are not accurate.

Question 19

What is a "ghost marriage"?

Accepted Answer

A "ghost marriage" is a practice in some cultures where a woman marries a deceased man in order to preserve his family line and honor his ancestors. It is believed that this allows the spirit of the deceased man to be at peace and continue his lineage. This practice is most common in China, where it is known as "Minghun".

Question 20

In industrial societies what is the most common pattern of residence for newly married couples?

Accepted Answer

In industrial societies, the most common pattern of residence for newly married couples is neolocal residence, which means they establish a new household separate from both the bride and groom's families. This is in contrast to patrilocal residence, where the couple lives with the husband's family, and matrilocal residence, where the couple lives with the wife's family. Sociolocal residence, which refers to a situation where the couple lives with neither family, is not common in most cultures.

Quiz 13: Families