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Biology
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Human Physiology Study Set 4
Quiz 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure
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Question 161
Essay
Complete each of the following statments. Mean arterial pressure is determined by the equation ____________________ x ____________________.
Question 162
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid into the plasma is known as ____________________.
Question 163
Essay
Complete each of the following statments. Relaxation of arteriolar smooth muscle causes the radius of the vessel to ____________________, a process known as ____________________, whereas contraction of arteriolar smooth muscle causes the radius of the vessel to ____________________, a process known as ____________________.
Question 164
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. A capillary wall has a measured thickness of about one ____________________.
Question 165
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The two hormones primarily involved in fluid balance that are also potent vasoconstrictors are ____________________ and ____________________.
Question 166
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The process of ____________________ determines the distribution of the extracellular fluid volume between the plasma and interstitial fluid.
Question 167
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Normally capillary filtration exceeds reabsorption by about ____________________ liters daily.
Question 168
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The average driving force that gets blood into the tissues throughout the cardiac cycle is called the ____________________.
Question 169
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. ____________________ controls are primarily responsible for matching tissue blood flow with the metabolic needs of the tissue involved.
Question 170
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Vasoconstriction of blood vessels changes the flow of blood through them by ____________________ it.
Question 171
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Assume a person has a blood pressure recording of 125/77. (a) What is the systolicpressure?___________ b) What is the diastolic pressure?___________ c) What is the pulse pressure?___________ (d) What is the mean arterial pressure?___________ (e) Would any sound be heard when the pressure in an external cuff around the arm was 130 mm Hg?___________ (f) Would any sound be heard when cuff pressure was 118 mm Hg ?___________ (g) Would any sound be heard when cuff pressure was 75 mm Hg ?___________
Question 172
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Movement of fluid out of the capillaries into the interstitial fluid is known as ____________________.
Question 173
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The receptors for the baroreceptor reflex are located in the ____________________ and ____________________.
Question 174
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Venous capacity depends on the ____________________ of the vein walls.
Question 175
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The skeletal muscle pump changes venous return by ____________________ it.
Question 176
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The integrating center for baroreceptor reflexes is the ____________________ located in the ____________________ part of the brain.
Question 177
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Total peripheral resistance is primarily dependent on the degree of arteriolar ____________________.
Question 178
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. Accumulation of excess interstitial fluid is known as ____________________.
Question 179
Short Answer
Complete each of the following statments. The efferent pathway for the baroreceptor reflex involves the ____________________ nervous system, and the effector organs are the ____________________ and ____________________.