Question 1

The aspect of our self-concept that comes from our group memberships is called

Accepted Answer

The aspect of our self-concept that comes from our group memberships is called social identity. Social identity refers to the part of our self-concept that is derived from our perceived membership in a particular social group. It includes our understanding of the cultural norms, values, and beliefs associated with that group and the emotional connections we feel towards other members of the group. Social identity can influence our behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs, and can shape our interactions with members of both our ingroup and outgroup.

Question 2

Jessica attends a friend's wedding wearing last year's fashions.Jessica feels as if everyone is looking at her and noticing her dress,and as a result,feels very self-conscious and uncomfortable.Her self-evaluations are related to the concepts of

Accepted Answer

Jessica's self-evaluations are related to the looking-glass self (the idea that our self-image is shaped by how we believe others perceive us) and social comparisons (comparing ourselves to others to evaluate our own abilities and worth).

Question 3

According to social identity theory,when is Rose most likely to be aware of being female?

Accepted Answer

Social identity theory suggests that individuals are more likely to be aware of their group memberships (such as gender) when they are in the minority or when their group membership is made salient in a particular context. In the scenario given, Rose would be most likely to be aware of being female at a piano recital with her male friends, as she would be in the minority based on gender.

Question 4

We come to know ourselves in part by looking at others and evaluating our abilities and opinions in light of others around us.This process is known as

Accepted Answer

Social comparison is the process of evaluating ourselves in relation to others. We compare ourselves to others to determine our strengths and weaknesses, and to gain a sense of our own abilities and opinions. This helps us develop our self-concept and self-esteem. Social comparison is a natural and normal part of human behavior, and can be both positive and negative.

Question 5

Your description of what qualities encompass who you are defines your

Accepted Answer

The description of qualities that define who you are is indicative of your self-concept, which refers to the overall understanding or perception one has of themselves. Self-esteem is more focused on how much one values themselves, possible self is about one's potential or envisioned future selves, and social identity is the part of one's self-concept that is derived from their affiliation with certain social groups.

Question 6

If you wanted to improve the self-evaluations of your sales staff,when would be the best time to show them a video celebrating the achievements of a top sales representative?

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you wanted to improve the self-evaluations...

Question 7

We are more likely to be conscious of our social identity when our social group

Accepted Answer

The answer of We are more likely to be conscious...

Question 8

The images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future constitute ourselves.

Accepted Answer

The sentence is describing the concept of self-image based on our hopes and fears of the future, implying that these potential selves are possible outcomes. Therefore, "possible" is the best choice.

Question 9

The most researched topic in psychology today is

Accepted Answer

The self is a widely researched topic in psychology today, encompassing areas such as self-perception, self-esteem, self-concept, and self-regulation. Understanding the self is essential for understanding human behavior and psychology. While attitudes, cultural influence, and problem-solving are also important areas of study in psychology, the self is currently the most researched topic.

Question 10

Beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information are called

Accepted Answer

The answer of Beliefs about the self that organize and...

Question 11

Monica was participating in a psychology experiment and was asked to discuss her sense of who she is.She mentioned that she is a psychology major,volleyball player,Canadian,woman,daughter,sister,and a volunteer.Monica is using her

Accepted Answer

The answer of Monica was participating in a psychology experiment...

Question 12

Children that have just learned how to read tend to have more positive school self-concepts in classes with fewer students that know how to read reflecting

Accepted Answer

The social comparison processes refer to how individuals evaluate their own abilities and attributes by comparing themselves to others. In this scenario, children who have just learned how to read may have a more positive self-concept in classes with fewer students who know how to read because they are not comparing themselves to more skilled readers and therefore may feel more confident in their abilities.

Question 13

John works out every day and tends to notice others' bodies and athletic skills.Compared to Tim,who never works out and doesn't pay any attention to others' physiques,John probably has

Accepted Answer

John's consistent workout routine and attention to others' bodies and athletic skills suggest that "athletic" is part of his self-schema, or his beliefs about his own qualities and characteristics. This means that his self-concept may be tied to athleticism, and he may place a higher value on this aspect of himself.

Question 14

What does our perceiving ourselves as musical,intellectual,artistic,or assertive constitutes of?

Accepted Answer

The perceiving of ourselves as musical, intellectual, artistic, or assertive constitutes of our self-schemas. Self-schemas are cognitive frameworks that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. They consist of past experiences, beliefs, feelings, and expectations about the self in specific domains, such as abilities, personality traits, and social identities. Therefore, perceiving ourselves in certain ways reflects the activation and accessibility of those relevant self-schemas.

Question 15

Cooley (1902)argued that we come to know ourselves by seeing our reflection in how we appear to others.Other people's judgments,then,help to shape what he called

Accepted Answer

Cooley coined the term "looking-glass self" to describe the idea that our self-perception is shaped by our perception of how others see us. Therefore, the best choice is C) the looking-glass self.

Question 16

When climbing the ladder of success,we tend to look

Accepted Answer

When climbing the ladder of success, we tend to look up, not down, as we strive to move higher and achieve greater things. Focusing on the path ahead and setting our sights on our goals is key in this endeavor.

Question 17

Psychologists would consider your dream of becoming a famous politician and your recurrent fear of being unemployed to be part of your

Accepted Answer

The concept of a possible self refers to the various future identities or roles that an individual can imagine or envision for themselves. In this case, the dream of becoming a famous politician and the fear of being unemployed are both examples of possible selves.

Question 18

In your first year of university,it appeared that all your professors thought you were a very competent student.As a result,you enter second year confident of your academic abilities.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

The looking-glass self is a concept that suggests our self-image is shaped by how others perceive us. In this scenario, the professors' perception of the student as competent boosts the student's confidence in their academic abilities, reflecting the looking-glass self concept.

Question 19

According to the ____________ theory,a ballet dancer who excelled during her time with a local dance company may find her self-esteem threatened once she joins a nationally famous dance company.

Accepted Answer

The Social Comparison Theory suggests that individuals compare themselves to others to evaluate their own abilities and opinions. In this scenario, the ballet dancer may compare herself to her peers in the new dance company and feel a sense of threat to her self-esteem if she perceives them to be more talented or successful than she is.

Question 20

Imagine that John is a white man attending a multi-racial support group for stay-at-home-parents.There are 40 percent Whites,30 percent Blacks,and 30 percent Hispanics attending.Ninety percent of the group are mothers.John is most likely to be conscious of his identity as

Accepted Answer

Given the context that 90% of the group are mothers, John, being a man, would likely be most conscious of his identity as a man due to being in the significant minority based on gender.

Quiz 2: The Self in a Social World