Question 1

Compared with others,strikingly attractive people make a ________ favorable impression on potential employers,and they are ________ likely to perceive praise for their work as sincere.

Accepted Answer

Strikingly attractive people make a more favorable impression on potential employers because attractiveness is often associated with positive qualities such as competence, intelligence, and trustworthiness. However, they are less likely to perceive praise for their work as sincere because they may attribute it to their physical appearance rather than their actual skills and abilities.

Question 2

Liking those who share and validate our attitudes is best explained in terms of

Accepted Answer

A reward theory of attraction suggests that we like those whose behavior is rewarding to us or whom we associate with rewarding events. Sharing and validating our attitudes can be seen as rewarding, thus explaining why we might like individuals who do so.

Question 3

Our first impressions of those we meet are most likely to be determined by their

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that physical appearance has a strong influence on our first impressions of others. This includes factors such as facial features, body shape, clothing, and grooming habits. While attitudes, intelligence, and superordinate goals may also be important in forming our overall opinion of someone, physical appearance tends to be the most immediate and impactful factor in our initial impressions.

Question 4

People with more symmetrical faces are perceived as more

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that people with more symmetrical facial features tend to be considered more sexually attractive due to the perception that they have greater genetic fitness and good health.

Question 5

As passionate love matures into a calm and steady companionate love,the bonding of two partners is most likely to be facilitated by

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin is a hormone released during physical touch and sexual activity, which can promote bonding and attachment between partners. As passionate love transitions into companionate love, physical touch and intimacy can continue to play an important role in maintaining the bond between partners, with oxytocin potentially facilitating this process.

Question 6

In investigating the impact of physical arousal on passionate love,Dutton and Aron arranged for an attractive woman to briefly interact with men who had recently

Accepted Answer

Dutton and Aron arranged for men to cross a swaying footbridge, which caused physical arousal due to the adrenaline rush associated with fear. The attractive woman then gave her contact information to the men, and researchers found that the men who crossed the footbridge were more likely to contact the woman later, suggesting that physical arousal can increase attraction and passionate love.

Question 7

Olivia,a 21-year-old university student,is quiet,relaxed,reflective,and politically liberal.Research suggests that she would most likely become a good friend of

Accepted Answer

Olivia is reflective and quiet, therefore she is more likely to bond with someone who shares those traits. Choice A) Cody is talkative, which may not be a good match for Olivia's quiet demeanor. Choice B) Thor may be politically similar to Olivia, but his assertive nature may clash with her relaxed attitude. Choice D) Pancho is also talkative and assertive, which may not be a good fit for Olivia's personality. Therefore, choice C) Philip, who is reflective and quiet, is the best match for a potential friendship with Olivia.

Question 8

Research on physical attractiveness indicates that

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that even infants as young as three months show a preference for attractive faces. This suggests that there may be an innate preference for physical attractiveness. The other options are not supported by research.

Question 9

Roland and Marcus have been best friends for years.According to the text,which of the following is the most significant factor in the durability of their friendship?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that "similarity" is a factor in the durability of Roland and Marcus's friendship. This suggests that they share common interests, values, or personality traits, which helps to strengthen their connection and maintain their friendship over time. While equity (or fairness), proximity, and physical attractiveness may also play a role in some friendships, the text does not provide evidence to support these factors as being the most significant in Roland and Marcus's case.

Question 10

Altruism is best described as

Accepted Answer

The definition of altruism is behaving in a selfless manner to benefit others. Option A describes the principle of social exchange theory, option B describes the mere exposure effect, and option D describes the foot-in-the-door technique.

Question 11

Orville thinks his girlfriend derives more benefits from their relationship than he does,even though he contributes more to the relationship.Orville most clearly believes that their relationship lacks

Accepted Answer

Orville's perception that he contributes more to the relationship but receives fewer benefits suggests a lack of equity, which is a key component of a satisfying and healthy relationship. When one person feels like they are putting in more effort than their partner and not getting enough in return, it can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction and resentment.

Question 12

The two-factor theory of emotion specifically suggests that passionate love can be facilitated by

Accepted Answer

The two-factor theory of emotion suggests that physical arousal can be labeled as an emotional state based on the cognitive label attached to the arousal. In the context of passionate love, physiological arousal can increase the intensity of romantic attraction and be interpreted as an indication of love. Therefore, physical arousal can facilitate the experience of passionate love.

Question 13

Most people who meet Omar consider him to be attractive.However,according to the research,his level of physical attractiveness is not related to his

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that physical attractiveness is not significantly related to self-esteem. People's self-perception and confidence can be influenced by a wide range of factors beyond their physical appearance.

Question 14

We are likely to prefer as friends those who are similar to us in

Accepted Answer

We are likely to be friends with those who are similar to us in attitudes, intelligence, age, or any of these areas because it gives us a sense of familiarity, comfort, and shared experiences. When we have similarities with someone, it is easier to relate to them, communicate with them, and maintain a positive relationship. Additionally, having similar attitudes or beliefs can lead to a more harmonious friendship, as we are more likely to agree on important issues and support each other's values. Similarly, age can also be a factor in friendships as people tend to share common experiences and interests based on their generational cohort.

Question 15

________ is an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another,usually present at the beginning of a love relationship.

Accepted Answer

Passionate love is an intense feeling of positive absorption in another person, typically experienced at the beginning of a romantic relationship. It is characterized by strong emotional arousal, desire, and physical attraction towards the other person. Companionate love, on the other hand, is a type of love that is characterized by feelings of comfort, trust, and emotional closeness, typically experienced in long-term relationships. Equity love refers to a type of relationship where partners receive rewards that are proportional to their contributions. Altruism, on the other hand, refers to the selfless concern for the welfare of others, without any expectation of personal benefit.

Question 16

Equity and self-disclosure are important to the development of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Equity and self-disclosure are important to the...

Question 17

A gradual escalation of intimacy is most positively related to a gradual escalation of

Accepted Answer

A gradual escalation of intimacy involves disclosing more personal information over time, which is known as self-disclosure. As the relationship progresses, individuals may feel more comfortable sharing deeper thoughts and feelings with each other. Therefore, the best answer is D.

Question 18

While ________ is an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another,which occurs early in a relationship,________ is a deep feeling of attachment between those who have shared,intertwined lives.

Accepted Answer

The first blank describes passionate love, which is an intense state of positive absorption in another, experienced in the early stages of a relationship. The second blank describes companionate love, which is a deeper feeling of attachment between individuals who have shared intertwined lives. Therefore, the best choice is D, passionate love for the first blank and companionate love for the second blank.

Question 19

While driving his girlfriend to work,Nate narrowly avoided a collision with another vehicle.Moments later,he experienced an unusually warm glow of affection for his girlfriend.His romantic reaction is best explained in terms of

Accepted Answer

The two-factor theory of emotion proposes that emotional experiences occur as a result of two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal. In this scenario, Nate experienced physiological arousal due to the near-collision, and then attributed this arousal to his girlfriend, thus feeling a warm glow of affection towards her.

Question 20

Research on physical attractiveness indicates that men are more likely than women to

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that men are more likely than women to judge members of the opposite sex as more attractive if they have a youthful appearance. This is likely because youth is associated with fertility and reproductive potential, which is a desirable trait when searching for a mate.

Quiz 14: Social Psychology

Compared with others,strikingly attractive people make a favorable impression on potential employers,and they are likely to perceive praise for their work as sincere.