Question 1

Intelligence was originally defined as
A) the ability to learn and to adapt to meet the demands of the environment effectively.
B) the ability to understand and control one's mental abilities.
C) the ability to solve problems to ensure survival.
D) a factor that underlies all distinct clusters of mental abilities.

Accepted Answer

The original definition of intelligence, as proposed by psychologists such as Alfred Binet and Charles Spearman, emphasized the ability to learn, adapt, and solve problems effectively within one's environment. This definition has been expanded upon and revised over time, but the core concept of intelligence as a general cognitive ability remains rooted in adapting to new situations and solving problems.

Question 2

Individuals must be __________ motivated to fulfill their innate abilities and take advantage of their environment.

Accepted Answer

internally

Question 3

According to Sternberg, what type of intelligence is useful to possess in the workplace, and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence relies on tacit knowledge that is gleaned from experience in the business environment.

Question 4

Which theorist is associated with the bioecological theory of intelligence?
A) Spearman
B) Ceci
C) Gardner
D) Sternberg

Accepted Answer

Bioecological theory of intelligence was proposed by Robert J. Sternberg and Elena Grigorenko. Charles Spearman proposed the general intelligence theory, Howard Gardner proposed the multiple intelligence theory, and Robert J. Sternberg proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence. However, none of these theorists are associated with the bioecological theory of intelligence. Only John D. Ceci proposed the bioecological theory of intelligence, which focuses on the interactions between genes and the environment in the development of cognitive abilities.

Question 5

How does evidence from brain damaged patients support Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does evidence from brain damaged patients...

Question 6

According to Spearman, what factor of intelligence underlies all distinct clusters of mental ability?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Spearman, what factor of intelligence...

Question 7

According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, when we are engaged in a novel task, we rely on the __________ component of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, when...

Question 8

Which of the following areas is not included in the definition of intelligence?
A) Ability to learn
B) Ability to communicate
C) Ability to meet the demands of the environment
D) Ability to understand and control our own mental activities

Accepted Answer

While communication skills may be a part of demonstrating intelligence, it is not considered to be a defining characteristic of intelligence itself. The other options listed are more commonly accepted as components of intelligence.

Question 9

Western thinkers as ancient as Plato commented on the nature of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Indeed, Western philosophers dating back to ancient Greece have documented their thoughts on intelligence, such as Plato's definition of intelligence as "a kind of guiding power."

Question 10

Describe the prevailing theory of intelligence held by modern psychologists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the prevailing theory of intelligence held...

Question 11

Spearman developed a statistic technique called __________ for analyzing intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Spearman developed a statistic technique called __________...

Question 12

Psychologist, Howard Gardner is known for this theory of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychologist, Howard Gardner is known for this...

Question 13

Rebecca is a gifted elite gymnast who has possessed the ability to easily control her bodily movements in a precise fashion from a very early age. In which of Gardner's multiple intelligences would Rebecca likely exceed the average?
A) Mathematical
B) Bodily-kinesthetic
C) Linguistic
D) Naturalistic

Accepted Answer

Rebecca's ability to control her bodily movements in a precise manner indicates high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. This type of intelligence involves physical coordination and dexterity, and is commonly associated with athletes, dancers, and surgeons.

Question 14

Which of the following is/are included in Thurstone's 7 mental abilities?
A) Verbal comprehension
B) Word fluency
C) Perceptual speed
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

Thurstone's 7 mental abilities include verbal comprehension, word fluency, and perceptual speed, so all of the options (A, B, and C) are correct.

Question 15

Thurstone argued that his theory fit with that of Spearman's g-factor because his 7 primary mental abilities were not necessarily distinct.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Thurstone argued that his theory fit with...

Question 16

What population did Gardner study to provide supportive evidence for his theory of multiple intelligences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What population did Gardner study to provide...

Question 17

Sternberg and Gardner both agree that intelligence is not a unitary mental function.

Accepted Answer

Both Sternberg and Gardner propose that intelligence is comprised of multiple, distinct abilities or "intelligences" rather than a single, general intellectual capacity.

Question 18

What is needed for a person with superior innate mental abilities to develop to their potential?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is needed for a person with...

Question 19

Ceci believed that one's innate abilities are derived from biological resource pools.

Accepted Answer

Ceci's theory of developmental intelligence suggests that individuals have innate abilities that are determined by biological resource pools, such as genetics and brain structure.

Question 20

Describe the distinction between the g- and s-factors of intelligence as argued by Spearman.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the distinction between the g- and...

Quiz 10: Intelligence

Intelligence was originally defined as