Quiz 26: Arthritis
Psychology
Q 1Q 1
Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for cellular immunity and is likely defective in people with rheumatoid arthritis?
A)Antigens
B)B cells
C)T cells
D)Rheumatoid factor
Free
Multiple Choice
C
Q 2Q 2
Synovial proliferation of vascular granulation is known as
A)capillary obstruction.
B)pannus.
C)fibrosis.
D)ankylosis.
Free
Multiple Choice
B
Q 3Q 3
Chronic inflammation of what joints can lead to volar subluxation of the wrist and hand?
A)Ulna
B)Proximal carpals
C)Radius
D)Distal carpals
Free
Multiple Choice
B
Q 4Q 4
Heberden's nodes are a type of osteophyte found at what joint?
A)Distal interphalangeal
B)Proximal interphalangeal
C)Metacarpophalangeal
D)Proximal carpal
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 5Q 5
Loss of muscle bulk seen in patients with RA may be the result of
A)peripheral neuropathy.
B)exostoses.
C)lag phenomenon.
D)rheumatoid factor.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 6Q 6
Synovial fluid from inflamed joints will present with
A)urate crystals.
B)a yellowish color.
C)highly viscous texture.
D)increased number of proteins.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 7Q 7
Osteoarthritis is marked by progressive destruction of articular cartilage and
A)tendon lag.
B)formation of bone at joint margins.
C)neurological manifestations such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
D)decreased red blood cell count.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 8Q 8
Moderate osteophytes and definite joint space narrowing would be indicative of what grade on the Kellgren and Lawrence scale?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 9Q 9
An early noticeable change seen in the cartilage of people with OA is
A)decreased collagen synthesis.
B)fibrillation of collagen.
C)increased elasticity of cartilage.
D)flaking of superficial collagen.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 10Q 10
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)differ from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs because DMARDs
A)produce serious toxicity.
B)show more rapid improvement in symptoms.
C)may require up to 3 months to become effective.
D)are given intravenously.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 11Q 11
The primary objective of a total joint arthroplasty is to
A)restore joint function.
B)decrease wear and tear on the joint.
C)improve the condition of the articular cartilage.
D)improve cosmesis of the joint.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 12Q 12
Standard application of a manual muscle test may be inappropriate for a patient with RA because of
A)pain in portions of the ROM.
B)excessive muscle weakness.
C)atrophy of type II muscle fibers.
D)general inflammation.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 13Q 13
Late heel rise is a common gait deviation found in patients with arthritis and is related to
A)limited inversion range.
B)swelling at the Achilles insertion.
C)poor toe alignment.
D)swelling at the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 14Q 14
Isometric exercises are often utilized to improve muscle tone and strength in the early stages of rehabilitation,but they may be problematic for muscles surrounding the knee and hip because of
A)increase in intra-articular pressure at the joint.
B)decreased blood flow with each contraction.
C)increased risk of Valsalva.
D)decreased joint motion.
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 15Q 15
Which of the following is a "red flag" sign or symptom found during examination of a patient with arthritis that requires urgent evaluation and management?
A)Metatarsal pain
B)Joint deformity
C)Fatigue
D)Claudication pain pattern
Free
Multiple Choice
Q 16Q 16
An orthosis that can facilitate push off in a patient with limited ankle motion is
A)rocker sole.
B)metatarsal bar.
C)enlarged toe box.
D)cushioned heel.
Free
Multiple Choice