Motivation,according to Vroom,boils down to the decision of how much effort to exert in a specific task situation.

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Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation states that an individual decides on how much effort to exert based on their perception of their ability to achieve the desired outcome (Expectancy), the value they place on the outcome (Valence), and the degree to which they believe their effort will lead to the desired outcome (Instrumentality). Therefore, motivation is related to deciding how much effort to put in a specific task situation.

Motivation,according to Vroom,boils Down to the Decision of How Much