Question 1

According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,________ are conceptualisers.
A)ESTJs
B)ENTPs
C)INTJs
D)MBTIs

Accepted Answer

B

Question 2

Personality is the sum total of the way in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.

Accepted Answer

Personality is a complex and dynamic construct that encompasses various traits and characteristics of an individual, including their behavior, emotions, attitudes, and values, among others. Personality is shaped by various factors, such as genetics, environment, culture, and personal experiences. It is reflected in the way people think, feel, and behave, and how they interact with others in different situations. Therefore, personality can be considered as the sum total of the way in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.

Question 3

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a 100-question personality test that classifies people into 16 personality types.

Accepted Answer

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a personality test that consists of 100 questions and categorizes individuals into one of 16 personality types based on their responses.

Question 4

If personality characteristics were completely dictated by heredity,they would be fixed at birth and no amount of experience could alter them.

Accepted Answer

If personality characteristics were completely dictated by heredity, then they would be determined solely by genetics and nothing else, and therefore they would not be subject to change or alteration through life experiences.

Question 5

You are assembling a team to work on a long-term project that requires creativity,stamina and farsightedness.The only piece of information available to you is the Myers-Briggs type of each of the applicants.Use your knowledge of the four basic characteristics of each person to choose people for the following situation. You are looking for an organiser,a person on whom you can depend to be practical and realistic.You will probably pick:
A)ENTP.
B)ISFP.
C)ESTJ.
D)INTJ.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics of an ESTJ include being practical, dependable, and focused on details, which are the qualities you are looking for in an organizer. Additionally, ESTJs are known to be efficient and productive, making them an excellent choice for a long-term project.

Question 6

Describe heredity as a determinant of personality and list its factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe heredity as a determinant of personality...

Question 7

Personality looks at the basic elements of an individual instead of examining the entire individual.

Accepted Answer

Personality examines the entire individual, including their behaviors, thoughts, and emotions, rather than just basic elements.

Question 8

Researchers have found that genetics account for about 50% of the personality similarities,and more than 30% of the similarities in occupational and leisure interests in studies of identical twins.

Accepted Answer

Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics account for about 50% of personality similarities and more than 30% of similarities in occupational and leisure interests.

Question 9

You are assembling a team to work on a long-term project that requires creativity,stamin,and farsightedness.The only piece of information available to you is the Myers-Briggs type of each of the applicants.Use your knowledge of the four basic characteristics of each person to choose people for the following situation. You need to choose a lead person for the team.This person must have great vision and must have an original mind with great drive.You will likely pick the following type of individual:
A)ENTP.
B)ENFP.
C)ISFP.
D)INTJ.

Accepted Answer

The best choice for a lead person with great vision and an original mind with great drive is an INTJ. This personality type is known for their strategic and visionary thinking, as well as their ability to motivate and drive their team towards success. They are also highly analytical and are able to see the big picture, making them ideal for leading a long-term project.

Question 10

Which of the following personality-shaping forces is a hereditary factor?
A)Protestant ethic
B)culture
C)experience
D)genes

Accepted Answer

Hereditary factors are based on genes, which are inherited from our biological parents. Therefore, genes are the only option in this list that could be considered a hereditary factor.

Question 11

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator examines all of the following classifications EXCEPT:
A)intelligent versus challenged.
B)perceiving versus judging.
C)sensing versus intuitive.
D)extroverted versus introverted.

Accepted Answer

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator does not examine intelligence or mental challenges. It focuses on personality preferences such as perceiving versus judging, sensing versus intuitive, and extroverted versus introverted.

Question 12

Personality is the collective manner in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.

Accepted Answer

Personality refers to the unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that defines an individual's characteristic way of perceiving and relating to the world around them.

Question 13

Which of the following is a personality determinant?
A)heredity
B)environment
C)both A and B
D)neither A nor B

Accepted Answer

Both heredity and environment play a role in determining one's personality. Heredity refers to the genetic factors passed down from parents that can influence personality traits. Environment refers to the experiences and surroundings a person encounters throughout their life that can also shape personality. Therefore, the correct answer is C - both A and B.

Question 14

You are assembling a team to work on a long-term project that requires creativity,stamina and farsightedness.The only piece of information available to you is the Myers-Briggs type of each of the applicants.Use your knowledge of the four basic characteristics of each person to choose people for the following situation. You need a person who is innovative,individualistic,versatile,and attracted to entrepreneurial ideas.You will probably choose:
A)ISFP.
B)ENTP.
C)ESFJ.
D)INTJ.

Accepted Answer

ENTPs are known for their creativity and individuality. They also have a versatile approach to problem-solving and are attracted to entrepreneurial ideas. Therefore, an ENTP would be the best fit for the position.

Question 15

Choose the word that best describes an ESTJ.
A)quiet
B)organiser
C)domineering
D)reserved

Accepted Answer

ESTJ stands for Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging. They are known for being highly organized, efficient, and task-oriented. While not necessarily domineering, they do have a strong sense of leadership and can come across as authoritative. They are not typically quiet or reserved, as their extraverted nature means they enjoy socializing and interacting with others.

Question 16

Personality looks at the parts of the person rather than the aggregate whole.

Accepted Answer

Personality psychology examines the whole person, including the integration of various traits and characteristics, rather than just individual parts.

Question 17

As the manager of a department in an electronics firm,you have been asked to take on some new staff.You are considering using a self-reported personality survey to check the personalities of your potential employees. Robert has applied for a position,and when you check the results of his self-reported personality survey,you are uncertain of the value of the instrument in light of his results.What is a probable weakness of the self-reported personality survey in this case?
A)Robert may create a fake positive response to create misleading results.
B)Robert may de-emphasise his actual level of conscientiousness.
C)Robert may de-emphasise his actual level of emotional stability.
D)Robert may not be able to remember the correct answer due to the pressure of the interview.

Accepted Answer

The probable weakness of the self-reported personality survey in this case is that Robert may create a fake positive response to create misleading results. Self-reported personality surveys rely on the honesty and accuracy of the responses given by the individual taking the survey. However, some individuals may intentionally distort their responses to create a positive impression or to misrepresent their true personality traits. This can undermine the validity and reliability of the survey results.

Question 18

A book profiling 13 contemporary businesspeople who created super-successful firms found that all of these individuals were intuitive thinkers (NTs).

Accepted Answer

The statement directly states that all 13 contemporary businesspeople were intuitive thinkers, indicating that the answer is true.

Question 19

In studies of identical twins,researchers have found that genetics account for about 50% of the personality similarities.

Accepted Answer

Studies of identical twins have shown that genetics account for about 50% of the personality similarities, with the other 50% being attributed to environmental factors such as upbringing and life experiences.

Question 20

Personality is:
A)comprised of traits that cannot be measured.
B)the growth and development of a person's whole psychological system.
C)always stable.
D)all of the above.

Accepted Answer

Personality is the growth and development of a person's whole psychological system, including traits that can be measured but also includes many other aspects such as attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Personality can change over time and is not always stable. Option A is incorrect because traits can be measured through various personality assessments. Option D is incorrect because it includes A, which is not true.

Quiz 4: Personality and Values

According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,________ are conceptualisers.

Personality is the sum total of the way in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a 100-question personality test that classifies people into 16 personality types.

If personality characteristics were completely dictated by heredity,they would be fixed at birth and no amount of experience could alter them.

Describe heredity as a determinant of personality and list its factors.

Personality looks at the basic elements of an individual instead of examining the entire individual.

Researchers have found that genetics account for about 50% of the personality similarities,and more than 30% of the similarities in occupational and leisure interests in studies of identical twins.

Which of the following personality-shaping forces is a hereditary factor?

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator examines all of the following classifications EXCEPT:

Personality is the collective manner in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.

Which of the following is a personality determinant?

Choose the word that best describes an ESTJ.

Personality looks at the parts of the person rather than the aggregate whole.

A book profiling 13 contemporary businesspeople who created super-successful firms found that all of these individuals were intuitive thinkers (NTs).

In studies of identical twins,researchers have found that genetics account for about 50% of the personality similarities.

Personality is: