The equation "Motivation = expectancy x instrumentality x valence" represents the relationships among the key variables in the expectancy theory of motivation.

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The equation "Motivation = expectancy x instrumentality x valence" is a central feature of the expectancy theory of motivation, and represents the idea that an individual's motivation is a product of their expectancy (the belief that effort will lead to performance), instrumentality (the belief that performance will lead to outcomes), and valence (the value or desirability of those outcomes).

The Equation "Motivation = Expectancy X Instrumentality X Valence" Represents