Question 1

At least theoretically, the Internet allows for participation by anyone anywhere in the global, digital economy, but not everyone has real and practical access. This is called:

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the unequal distribution of access to and use of the Internet across the world is the global digital divide. This means that not everyone has equal opportunities to participate in the digital economy and access the benefits of the Internet.

Question 2

Stratification on the global level is often seen as a divide of __________ and _____________.

Accepted Answer

Stratification on the global level is often divided into the Global North and the Global South, which are based on economic, political, and social differences. This division is more accurate than options A, C, and D, which are outdated and do not reflect current global realities. The terms East and West are too broad, and many countries could fall under either category. The terms First World and Second World were used during the Cold War and were based on political and ideological affiliations, while core and periphery do not reflect the complex socioeconomic differences between countries in different regions.

Question 3

The recent Ebola outbreak illustrated global health issues in what way?

Accepted Answer

Those treated in the Global North had access to better healthcare facilities and resources, leading to higher recovery rates compared to those in the Global South.

Question 4

How many countries in the world are categorized as "high-income countries"?

Accepted Answer

The World Bank classifies countries into income groups, and as of the latest classification, there are 75 countries categorized as "high-income."

Question 5

What development has helped to narrow the digital divide?

Accepted Answer

The spread in the use of "smart" mobile phones has helped to narrow the digital divide by making it easier for individuals in the Global South to access the internet and technology. Many individuals in developing countries may not have access to a desktop computer or laptop, but they may still be able to use a smartphone to access the internet, communicate with others, and access various resources.

Question 6

There have been some improvements in health in the Global South. Most of these improvements tend to be found:

Accepted Answer

Countries that are best connected to the global economy tend to have more resources and access to technology and medicines, which can lead to improved health outcomes. Additionally, economic growth and stability can lead to increased public health spending and improved infrastructure for sanitation and healthcare.

Question 7

Arlie Hochschild named the networks of immigrants who migrate to complete domestic work in the global economy "_____________".

Accepted Answer

Arlie Hochschild named the networks of immigrants who migrate to complete domestic work in the global economy "global care chains".

Question 8

Which income category contains the largest number of countries according to the ranking by the World Bank?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which income category contains the largest number...

Question 9

When nations or firms progressively undertake more complex, higher-value production activities, it is called:

Accepted Answer

Industrial upgrading refers to the process of moving towards more complex and value-added production activities. This can involve investing in new technologies, improving processes, and developing new capabilities. It is seen as essential for countries and firms to remain competitive in the global marketplace.

Question 10

In what sector of the global paid-labor market are women most heavily employed?

Accepted Answer

Women are most heavily employed in the agriculture sector globally, especially in developing countries where they make up a significant portion of the agricultural workforce.

Question 11

The industrial upgrading process is always threatened in any nation by:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The industrial upgrading process is always threatened...

Question 12

In Mexico, the maquiladora manufacturing operations is an example of ______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Mexico, the maquiladora manufacturing operations is...

Question 13

In global stratification, the __________ has dominated, controlled, exploited, and oppressed the ________________.

Accepted Answer

In global stratification, the Global North has dominated, controlled, exploited, and oppressed the Global South. The Global North consists of the wealthier, industrialized nations while the Global South consists of poorer, developing nations. This inequality in power and resources has led to the exploitation of the Global South by the Global North.

Question 14

Economic assistance given by countries or global institutions to foreign countries in order to promote development or social welfare is also known as:

Accepted Answer

The economic assistance given by countries or global institutions to foreign countries to promote development or social welfare is generally referred to as foreign aid. Outsourcing refers to delegating tasks or services to an external company or individual. World Systems theory is a sociological perspective on globalization and the world economy. Globalization loans is not a commonly used term in economic literature.

Question 15

According to the text, what is the main barrier to global equality in Internet access?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that the main barrier to global equality in internet access is the lack of infrastructure to connect to electricity or internet cables. This suggests that even if individuals could afford a computer or power, they may not have access to the necessary infrastructure to connect to the internet. The other options, such as affordability of a computer or educational opportunities, may also be barriers but are not mentioned as the main barrier in the text.

Question 16

Maria is a domestic worker for a household where she has no secure contract, worker benefits, or wage agreement. Maria's job is considered part of:

Accepted Answer

Maria's job is considered part of the informal economy because she lacks a secure contract, worker benefits, and wage agreement. In the informal economy, workers typically do not have legal protections or access to formal work-related benefits.

Question 17

What is the "race to the bottom"?

Accepted Answer

The "race to the bottom" refers to a situation in which countries, especially those at the bottom of the global economic hierarchy, lower their prices and standards to attract business and outbid competitors in order to get work. This can result in a downward cycle of decreasing wages, working conditions, and quality of life for workers.

Question 18

The text suggests that those in the Global South suffer from a "double nutritional burden." What makes the burden double?

Accepted Answer

The text states that the double nutritional burden in the Global South refers to the coexistence of undernutrition (including hunger, stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies) and overweight/obesity. This means that in addition to the problem of not having enough food, there is also an issue with overconsumption of unhealthy, processed food leading to obesity and related health problems.

Question 19

In Pietra Rivoli's study of the global market for T-shirts, she found:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Pietra Rivoli's study of the global...

Question 20

The term ______________________ refers to people who live in extreme poverty and are more likely to live in the least industrialized nations, such as Africa, Bolivia, and Laos.

Accepted Answer

The term "bottom billion" refers to the approximately one billion people who live in extreme poverty and are more likely to live in the least industrialized nations. This term was popularized by development economist Paul Collier in his book "The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It."

Quiz 9: Global Stratification