Which of the following impediments to effective problem solving is correctly matched with its definition?
A) functional fixedness - the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist
B) mental set - the tendency to think of an object only in terms of its customary use
C) confirmation bias - the tendency to favour existing hypotheses and to ignore evidence favouring alternatives
D) confirmation bias - the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias is the tendency to favour pre-existing beliefs and to ignore evidence that contradicts those beliefs. Functional fixedness refers to the difficulty in seeing alternative uses for an object beyond its customary use, while mental set describes the tendency to approach new problems with old solutions. Option D incorrectly matches confirmation bias with the definition of functional fixedness.

Which of the Following Impediments to Effective Problem Solving Is