Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes of physical punishment?
A) increased levels of aggression toward others
B) lower self-esteem
C) increased fear response toward the punishing parent
D) reduced levels of delinquency

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The other three options are commonly documented outcomes of physical punishment, but reduced levels of delinquency are not consistently found in research studies. In fact, some studies suggest that physical punishment may actually lead to increased delinquent behavior in children.

Which of the Following Is NOT One of the Outcomes