Question 1

A group within a population whose values,norms,folkways,or mores set it apart from the mainstream culture is known as a

Accepted Answer

A subculture refers to a group within a population with their unique beliefs, values, and practices that differentiate them from the mainstream culture. These subcultures can be based on various factors such as age, ethnicity, occupation, religion, or interest. They exist within the larger society and maintain their unique identity and practices while still interacting with the mainstream culture.

Question 2

Regardless of culture or ethnic background,this ideal is becoming one of the world's defining criteria for beauty.

Accepted Answer

Over the years, thinness is being celebrated as the ideal beauty standard globally. We see it in advertisements, social media, and even in the fashion industry. The pressure to be thin is mainly due to the cultural and societal emphasis on physical appearance, which drives people to pursue this ideal. The portrayal of thinness as an essential beauty standard can lead to harmful behaviors such as eating disorders, body shaming, and low self-esteem.

Question 3

What are Whorf's two principals for how language and perception interact?

Accepted Answer

Whorf proposed two principles: linguistic determinism, which suggests that language determines thought and perception, and linguistic relativism, which suggests that language influences but does not determine thought and perception.

Question 4

____________ are common features that all known societies are believed to share.

Accepted Answer

Cultural universals refer to common features that are shared by all known societies regardless of their specific cultures or customs. These may include things like language, family structures, and basic economic systems.

Question 5

A sociologist coming from this theoretical tradition would be most interested in studying the cultural significance of the universal regulation of sexuality through the incest taboo.

Accepted Answer

Functionalism is concerned with how different aspects of society contribute to the overall functioning and stability of society. The incest taboo is seen as a universal cultural norm that helps to regulate sexual behavior and prevent harmful genetic mutations, so a functionalist sociologist would be interested in studying its cultural significance. Conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and socialist-feminism are not as directly relevant to the study of the incest taboo.

Question 6

When something previously unrecognized or understood is found to have social or cultural applications,this is known as

Accepted Answer

When something previously unrecognized or understood is found to have social or cultural applications, this is known as discovery. Diffusion refers to the spread of culture or ideas from one group or society to another. Innovation refers to the development and implementation of new ideas or technologies. Reinvention refers to the process of reimagining or changing something that already exists.

Question 7

Symbolic interactionsists would argue that culture

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionists believe that culture is actively created through ongoing interactions between people. This means that individuals and groups are constantly negotiating and creating shared meanings, symbols, and practices that define their culture. The focus is on how people interpret and give meaning to cultural objects and practices, rather than on the objective properties of cultural phenomena.

Question 8

Which of the following statements about the nature of culture is true?

Accepted Answer

Culture is not innate, it is learned through socialization and interactions with others within a particular society or community. Therefore, option D which states that culture develops as people interact and share experiences and meaning with one another is the true statement about the nature of culture. Option A is incorrect because although there may be similarities among cultures, there are also significant differences. Option B is incorrect because the concept of cultural superiority is often based on ethnocentric beliefs and can be harmful. Option C is incorrect because culture is not something that people are born with, it is learned through socialization.

Question 9

Kanye is conducting a study considering the ways in which the category of "minority status" gets constituted through negotiated social interaction.He is most likely to be influenced by this sociological theorist:

Accepted Answer

Blumer is known for developing symbolic interactionism, which focuses on how people use symbols and negotiated meanings to create and interpret social interactions. This approach is well-suited for understanding how minority status is constructed and negotiated through social interactions. Marx's theories focus more on the role of economic structures and exploitation, Smith is an economist known for advocating for free-market capitalism, and Parsons is associated with structural-functionalism, which emphasizes the functions of social institutions in maintaining social order.

Question 10

Which of the following is not correct? According to Lipset,Canadians are more ________________ than Americans.

Accepted Answer

Lipset actually argues that Canadians are less religious than Americans. Therefore, option C is not correct.

Question 11

A sociologist from this tradition is most likely to assert the following: "Social policy advocating the assimilation of a unique minority group is an abuse of power and a demonstration of the dominant culture's attempt to absorb a less powerful one."

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists focus on power struggles between social groups and argue that dominant groups use their power to maintain their position and oppress less powerful groups. The statement highlights the conflict between the dominant culture and a minority group, which fits the conflict theory perspective.

Question 12

Sociologists suggest that culture has five defining features.Which of these features best exemplifies the fact that many cultures use storytelling to pass on the lessons and experiences of their ancestors?

Accepted Answer

Culture is transmitted from one generation to the next through various means, such as storytelling, education, and socialization. In this case, the use of storytelling to pass on the lessons and experiences of ancestors exemplifies the transmittance of culture.

Question 13

According to ___________,those who hold power define and perpetuate a culture's value system.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists argue that those in power shape and maintain the dominant societal values, creating a system that benefits them at the expense of others. This includes the culture's ideas about what is considered valuable and important. Functionalists focus more on the function that the dominant values serve in maintaining social order, while symbolic interactionists are more concerned with how individuals interpret and create meaning from cultural values. Post-modernists, meanwhile, challenge the notion of a unified, dominant culture altogether.

Question 14

Discovery,invention,and diffusion all inspire

Accepted Answer

Discovery, invention, and diffusion lead to the introduction of new ideas, concepts, and practices which often result in cultural change. This can include changes in norms, values, beliefs, and daily routines within a society or culture. However, it may not necessarily lead to cultural innovation or social revolution, and cultural assimilation may occur as a result of other factors such as migration or conquest.

Question 15

____________ refers to the component of nonverbal body language that uses personal contact (touching)to convey meaning.

Accepted Answer

Haptics refers to the use of physical touch to convey meaning in nonverbal communication. It can include handshakes, hugs, and other forms of personal contact.

Question 16

In his book Continental Divide (1990),Lipset argues that Canadians are more elitist and ______________ than Americans.

Accepted Answer

Lipset in "Continental Divide" contrasts Canadians and Americans on several cultural and social dimensions, arguing that Canadians tend to be more community-minded, reflecting a greater emphasis on collective well-being and social harmony compared to the more individualistic orientation of Americans.

Question 17

The process by which environmental pressures are addressed through changes in practices,traditions,and behaviours as a way of maintaining stability and equilibrium is known as cultural

Accepted Answer

Cultural adaptation refers to the process of changes in practices, traditions, and behaviors in response to environmental pressures, including climate change, natural disasters, or technological advancements. This process enables societies and cultures to maintain stability and equilibrium while facing changing conditions. Cultural transformation refers to more significant and fundamental changes in culture, traditions, beliefs, and values, while insularity describes the state of being isolated and closed off from external influences. Innovation refers to the creation and adoption of new ideas, technologies, or products. Therefore, cultural adaptation best describes the process of addressing environmental pressures through changes in practices, traditions, and behaviors.

Question 18

The purpose of the residential school system was

Accepted Answer

The residential school system was created with the purpose of assimilating Aboriginal children into the dominant society by stripping them of their cultural identity and language. The schools were run by churches and funded by the government, who believed that this was necessary for the progress of Canada as a nation. The education provided was often inadequate, and physical and sexual abuse was common. The intention was not to provide Aboriginals with a proper education or preserve their culture, but rather to erase their heritage and make them conform to Euro-Canadian ways of life.

Question 19

According to Lipset,what was the primordial event that generated the different founding ideologies of Canada and the United States?

Accepted Answer

According to Lipset, the primordial event that generated the different founding ideologies of Canada and the United States was the American Revolution. The revolutionary experience of the United States resulted in a stronger emphasis on individualism, limited government, and a sense of national identity based on principles of liberty and democracy, while Canada's founding through peaceful negotiations and compromise has resulted in a more communitarian approach to society and a focus on preserving cultural diversity.

Question 20

In the 2005 Canadian Values Study,approximately __ percent of Canadians said they believe in God.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D because 89% of Canadians said they believe in God in the 2005 Canadian Values Study.

Quiz 5: C: Culture