Question 1

Most studies and theories about the motivation to become a parent center on the perspective that there are perceived rewards and costs associated with parenthood.

Accepted Answer

Most research and theories on parenthood motivation emphasize the perceived benefits and drawbacks of becoming a parent.

Question 2

During the next 12 months, 1 million teenagers will become pregnant.

Accepted Answer

The given statement is true because it is a fact that a significant number of teenagers become pregnant each year.

Question 3

"Parenting the child would be rewarding." This statement is one of the _______ factors people consider before becoming parents.

Accepted Answer

The word "rewarding" suggests that the factor being described is one that brings positive outcomes or benefits. "Enrichment" aligns with this idea, as it implies that parenting can be fulfilling and add value to one's life. The other options, "isolation," "commitment," and "continuity," do not necessarily connote positive outcomes and are not as closely associated with the idea of parenting being rewarding.

Question 4

Researchers have discovered that people most often desire to have children because of a focus for self-fulfillment, leisure time, relationship quality, career advancement, and greater financial freedom.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Research has shown that people most often desire to have children due to social and cultural pressures, companionship, and the desire to experience parenthood. Factors such as self-fulfillment, leisure time, relationship quality, career advancement, and greater financial freedom are not typically considered primary motivators for having children.

Question 5

Across life, the majority of individuals follow and relatively adhere to socially approved and shaped pathways, such as the "right" time to get married and the "right" time to have
Children. These proper times are referred to as _________.

Accepted Answer

Age-related norms refer to socially acceptable and expected timing for transitions and major life events based on age, such as the timing for marriage and having children. Timing elements refer to specific chronological or situational factors that impact a person's life course, while turning points and life transitions refer to significant events or changes that lead to a re-evaluation of one's identity, roles, and future goals.

Question 6

U.S. demographers do not consider gay or lesbian partnerships to be marriages.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. demographers do not consider gay or lesbian partnerships to be marriages. However, this may vary depending on individual opinions and beliefs.

Question 7

Generally speaking, the abortion pill (mifepristone) can be used up to ____ days after the first day of a woman's last menstrual period.

Accepted Answer

Mifepristone, when used in combination with another medication called misoprostol, is approved for the termination of early pregnancy and is generally used up to 70 days or 10 weeks (which is approximately 70 days) after the first day of a woman's last menstrual period. However, the most commonly cited limit is 63 days, as it is based on the original FDA approval and clinical guidelines.

Question 8

One researcher found that couple relationships are more unstable during pregnancy due to the hormonal changes that take place in the woman.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that couple relationships can experience stress during pregnancy due to various factors such as financial concerns, changes in lifestyle, and emotional adjustments, rather than solely hormonal changes in the woman. Hormonal changes can affect mood and emotions but are not the sole reason for instability in relationships.

Question 9

This method empties the uterus of a fertilized egg.

Accepted Answer

The abortion pill, also known as medication abortion or RU-486, is used to end an early pregnancy by emptying the uterus of a fertilized egg. It involves taking two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. The other options listed do not involve the removal of a fertilized egg once it has implanted in the uterus.

Question 10

_______ refers to the age at which a transition takes place.

Accepted Answer

Timing refers to the specific age or stage at which a particular life transition takes place. It is often used when referring to major life events such as starting a career, getting married, or having children. The timing of these transitions can have a significant impact on an individual's life course and outcomes.

Question 11

"I would have less time to spend doing what I enjoy." This statement is one of the _______ factors people consider before becoming parents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of "I would have less time to spend...

Question 12

Most women indicate the second trimester as a time of great sexual pleasure.

Accepted Answer

During the second trimester, many women experience an increase in libido, reduced nausea and fatigue, and heightened sensitivity in their erogenous zones, leading to a time of great sexual pleasure for many.

Question 13

Within psychology and family studies, a(n) _________ (such as the decision to become a parent) is considered to be a point at which people take on new roles and obligations.

Accepted Answer

A life transition is a significant change or event that can occur at different points in life, leading an individual to take on new roles, relationships, and responsibilities. The decision to become a parent is one such life transition that involves the adoption of new roles and obligations. Options B, C, and D are not as appropriate as they do not capture the concept of a significant change or event in a person's life leading to new roles and obligations.

Question 14

By the ninth month, many women (and their partners) may lose interest in sex.

Accepted Answer

Many women may experience discomfort, fatigue, and anxiety during the ninth month of pregnancy, which can lead to a decrease in interest in sexual activity. Additionally, some women may worry about harming their unborn baby or have concerns about their changing body, further impacting their desire for sex. However, it is important to communicate openly with your partner and healthcare provider about any concerns or discomfort related to sex during pregnancy.

Question 15

Research into childlessness categorizes childless women in the several groups. Women from this group are not willing to, nor do they have a desire to, sacrifice money, energy, time, or themselves in rearing children.

Accepted Answer

This group of childless women are categorized as hedonists because they prioritize their own pleasure and enjoyment over the responsibilities and sacrifices that come with raising a child.

Question 16

Some research has demonstrated that bad memories of our childhood experiences have accounted for unique variances in why some men and women choose to have children, and others do not. These experiences underlie what is known as what?

Accepted Answer

The family projection process is a concept from Bowen family systems theory. It describes how parents project their anxieties, fears, and unresolved emotional issues onto their children, which can influence the children's behavior and choices, including the decision to have children themselves.

Question 17

Approximately one-third of the problems associated with infertility are due to women's reproductive systems.

Accepted Answer

Studies indicate that about 30-40% of infertility cases are a result of female reproductive issues.

Question 18

"The child would be dependent on me." This statement is one of the _______ factors people consider before becoming parents.

Accepted Answer

This statement relates to the factor of commitment as it highlights the responsibility and obligation that comes with raising a child. Perceived support relates to the belief that there is help available when needed, continuity refers to the consistency and stability in a child's environment, and enrichment pertains to the opportunities for growth and learning in a child's life.

Question 19

One reason research is seeing more births outside of marriage is the decrease in divorce rates.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. The increase in births outside of marriage is actually due to several factors, including changing attitudes towards marriage, increased access to birth control, and delayed marriage among young adults. While the decrease in divorce rates may play a role in some cases, it is not the main reason for the increase in non-marital births.

Question 20

According to a recent study, lesbian mothers are less satisfied with their partners as co-parents than heterosexual mothers were with their husbands as co-parents.

Accepted Answer

Recent studies have shown that lesbian mothers report similar or higher levels of satisfaction with their partners as co-parents compared to heterosexual mothers. This is often attributed to more equitable sharing of parenting responsibilities and decision-making in lesbian relationships.

Quiz 10: Becoming Parents: Choices and Challenges