Question 1

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act defines a fetus as "a human organism…beginning on the fifty-seventh day following fertilization…and ending at birth."

Accepted Answer

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act defines a fetus as "a human organism…beginning on the fifty-seventh day following fertilization…and ending at birth."

Question 2

Which of the following statements is reflective of the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (2004)?
A) The health and well-being of the parents must be given the greatest priority.
B) Men and women are equally affected by reproductive technology.
C) Embryos must not be stored more than one year.
D) Informed consent is a fundamental principle in reproductive technology.

Accepted Answer

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act (2004) emphasizes the importance of informed consent in reproductive technology. The act also includes regulations regarding the use and storage of embryos, but does not prioritize the health or well-being of parents over any other considerations. It also does not address gender-specific issues related to reproductive technology. Therefore, option D is the most accurate statement.

Question 3

A pediatric patient's cancer treatments will likely result in infertility.In this context,what is the most significant ethical issue concerning the cryopreservation of sperm or eggs for future use?
A) The option of sperm collection requires masturbation,which is a taboo.
B) Transplanting ovarian tissue into an arm is unethical.
C) The child may die before the sperm or eggs can be used.
D) Informed consent may be affected.

Accepted Answer

Informed consent may be affected because the decision to cryopreserve sperm or eggs for future use will likely be made by the patient's parents or legal guardians, and not the patient themselves. It is important to ensure that the parents or guardians fully understand the implications of the procedure and the potential risks and benefits so that they can make an informed decision on behalf of the patient. Additionally, it is important to consider the long-term storage and ethical issues that may arise if the patient does not survive to use their cryopreserved sperm or eggs.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true of the feminist view as an ethical perspective of reproductive technology?
A) Men are the most affected by reproductive technology.
B) Couples and individuals,not the medical profession,should control the right to reproductive choice.
C) The medical profession should control reproductive technology.
D) Only male-female couples should pursue reproductive technology.

Accepted Answer

The feminist view as an ethical perspective of reproductive technology emphasizes the importance of individual and couples' rights in making decisions about reproductive technology. It argues that reproductive technology should not be controlled solely by the medical profession but by the individuals and couples involved. This view also takes into account issues of social justice and gender equality, recognizing that women have historically been marginalized and that reproductive technologies should serve to empower them. None of the other statements are true of the feminist view on reproductive technology.

Question 5

A 23-year-old female patient who is the victim of a motor vehicle accident arrives in the Emergency Room,where she dies from her injuries.It is acceptable at this stage to retrieve her eggs at her husband's request.

Accepted Answer

Retrieving a deceased person's eggs requires that person's informed consent. As the patient did not give consent prior to her death, it would not be ethically or legally appropriate to retrieve her eggs at her husband's request without evidence demonstrating her wishes or preferences.

Question 6

Which of the following factors must be considered in ethical decisions regarding interventions and preterm neonates?
A) The risks associated with the proposed intervention
B) The stress on the parents of the child
C) The comfort level of the child
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the factors listed must be considered in ethical decisions regarding interventions and preterm neonates. The risks associated with proposed interventions must be carefully evaluated and weighed against potential benefits. The stress on the parents of the child should also be considered as it can have significant emotional and psychological impact. Additionally, the comfort level of the child is important to consider in decisions regarding intervention and treatment. Therefore, all of the factors must be taken into account to ensure ethical decision-making.

Question 7

Which of the following is the strongest argument against egg donation?
A) The donor is usually younger than the recipient.
B) Ovarian stimulation is inappropriate.
C) The donor may be anonymous.
D) There is the potential for abuse of the system.

Accepted Answer

The potential for abuse of the system is the strongest argument against egg donation as it can lead to exploitation of the donor and unethical practices such as selling or trafficking of eggs. This can also raise ethical concerns regarding consent and autonomy of the donor. The other options are not as strong as they may have some medical or legal safeguards in place.

Question 8

An adult patient with lymphoma has an autologous (self-donated)cell transplant following a course of chemotherapy.This situation poses an ethical dilemma.

Accepted Answer

An autologous cell transplant following chemotherapy is a standard medical procedure and does not inherently pose an ethical dilemma, as it involves using the patient's own cells to aid recovery.

Question 9

Predictive testing for genetic conditions or illnesses raises an individual's awareness of risk and therefore reduces the opportunity for related ethical issues.

Accepted Answer

Predictive testing for genetic conditions or illnesses can raise ethical issues, such as privacy concerns, discrimination, and psychological impact. It is important for individuals to consider the potential consequences before undergoing such testing.

Question 10

A preterm infant at 23 weeks of gestation should be given comfort care only,because it would not be considered viable.

Accepted Answer

While a preterm infant at 23 weeks of gestation is considered extremely premature and faces significant health risks, viability outside of the uterus is determined on a case-by-case basis and may be possible with intensive medical intervention. As such, the decision to provide comfort care only should not be based solely on gestational age but should consider factors such as the infant's overall health and potential for survival.

Question 11

Which of the following is the most significant in terms of ethical debate or potential ethical dilemmas?
A) Using birth control pills
B) Defining infertility as a medical condition
C) Undergoing a Caesarian section
D) Having ultrasound performed during pregnancy

Accepted Answer

Defining infertility as a medical condition has significant ethical implications as it impacts the access to fertility treatments and insurance coverage. It also raises questions about the definition of pregnancy and contraception. The other options, while important in reproductive health, do not have the same level of ethical debate or potential dilemmas.

Quiz 9: Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Advancing Science and Technologies

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act defines a fetus as "a human organism…beginning on the fifty-seventh day following fertilization…and ending at birth."

Which of the following statements is reflective of the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (2004) ?

A pediatric patient's cancer treatments will likely result in infertility.In this context,what is the most significant ethical issue concerning the cryopreservation of sperm or eggs for future use?

Which of the following statements is true of the feminist view as an ethical perspective of reproductive technology?

A 23-year-old female patient who is the victim of a motor vehicle accident arrives in the Emergency Room,where she dies from her injuries.It is acceptable at this stage to retrieve her eggs at her husband's request.

Which of the following factors must be considered in ethical decisions regarding interventions and preterm neonates?

Which of the following is the strongest argument against egg donation?

An adult patient with lymphoma has an autologous (self-donated)cell transplant following a course of chemotherapy.This situation poses an ethical dilemma.

Predictive testing for genetic conditions or illnesses raises an individual's awareness of risk and therefore reduces the opportunity for related ethical issues.

A preterm infant at 23 weeks of gestation should be given comfort care only,because it would not be considered viable.

Which of the following is the most significant in terms of ethical debate or potential ethical dilemmas?