Question 1

How have the fields of psychology and sociology contributed to our understanding of organizational behavior?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How have the fields of psychology and...

Question 2

Social psychology is an area within psychology, blending concepts from both psychology and socialism.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is an area within psychology that focuses on the interactions between individuals and the social context they are in, without involving any concepts from socialism. It examines how people are influenced by social environments, how they perceive others and themselves, and how they form and maintain relationships.

Question 3

The subject of organizational culture has been most influenced by which behavioral science discipline?
A) anthropology
B) psychology
C) social psychology
D) political science
E) corporate strategy

Accepted Answer

Organizational culture is the set of values, beliefs, behaviors, and symbols that define the way an organization operates. Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures, which provides insights into how individuals and groups interact within organizations. As such, the subject of organizational culture has been most influenced by the discipline of anthropology.

Question 4

________ focuses on the study of people in relation to their social environment.
A) Psychology
B) Sociology
C) Corporate strategy
D) Political science
E) Operations management

Accepted Answer

Sociology is the study of human social behavior, relationships, and institutions in relation to their social environment. It examines how individuals interact with and are influenced by larger social structures such as organizations, cultures, and societies. Psychology, on the other hand, focuses on individual behavior and mental processes. Corporate strategy, operations management, and political science are all fields that concentrate on specific areas of business or government rather than the study of human social behavior in general.

Question 5

The science of ________ was developed by applying general concepts to a particular situation, person, or group.
A) organizational behavior
B) anthropology
C) psychology
D) sociology
E) social psychology

Accepted Answer

The answer of The science of ________ was developed by...

Question 6

Anthropology has helped us understand differences in values and attitudes between people in different countries.

Accepted Answer

Anthropology is the study of human behavior, cultures, and societies. Through its research, anthropology has been able to provide insights and understanding into the diversity of values and attitudes that exist among people in different countries. This includes differences in beliefs, customs, traditions, and social norms that shape the ways in which people behave and interact with each other.

Question 7

Human beings are complex, and few, if any, simple and universal principles explain organizational behavior. Nevertheless, it does not mean that OB cannot offer reasonably accurate explanations of human behavior or make valid predictions. It does mean that OB concepts must ________.
A) focus on the reliability and validity of research data
B) attempt to establish cause-and-effect relationships
C) be consistently applicable across a wide range of situations
D) reflect situational, or contingency, conditions
E) avoid assumptions

Accepted Answer

The statement suggests that human behavior is not universally predictable, and that situational conditions can affect it. Therefore, OB concepts must reflect situational, or contingency, conditions to offer accurate explanations and valid predictions.

Question 8

Which field of study has contributed to OB through its research on organizational culture and formal organization theory and structure?
A) psychology
B) operations management
C) corporate strategy
D) political science
E) sociology

Accepted Answer

Sociology has contributed significantly to OB through its research on organizational culture and formal organization theory and structure. Sociology provides insights into how individuals interact within organizations, how organizational culture develops, and how organizational structure and hierarchy impact employee behavior and attitudes.

Question 9

Describe how one of the sciences that contributes to organizational behavior could be used in EBM. Define the science, some of the science's contributions to OB, and describe a workplace example of how it could be used in EBM.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how one of the sciences that...

Question 10

Conflict and power have been major topics of concern for social psychologists.

Accepted Answer

Conflict and power dynamics have been a major focus of research in social psychology, with studies examining how individuals and groups navigate and negotiate these issues in various contexts such as work, relationships, and politics.

Question 11

________ blends concepts from psychology and sociology and focuses on the influence people have on one another.
A) Corporate strategy
B) Anthropology
C) Political science
D) Social psychology
E) Archaeology

Accepted Answer

The description given of the field that blends psychology and sociology and focuses on how people influence one another is social psychology. Corporate strategy, anthropology, political science, and archaeology are not as closely related to this description.

Question 12

This field of study has helped us understand differences in fundamental values, attitudes, and behavior between people in different countries and within different organizations.
A) anthropology
B) corporate strategy
C) political science
D) operations research
E) psycholinguistics

Accepted Answer

Anthropology is the study of different cultures and societies, including their values, beliefs, and behaviors. As such, it has provided insights into the cultural differences between countries and within organizations. Corporate strategy, political science, operations research, and psycholinguistics may touch on some aspects of this topic, but they are not as directly relevant as anthropology.

Question 13

What psychology is to the group, sociology is to the individual.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. Sociology is the study of the group while psychology is the study of the individual.

Question 14

You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. Represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering. You should expect that the faculty member from ________ will probably contribute information about large-scale group behavior.
A) sociology
B) psychology
C) social psychology
D) anthropology
E) industrial engineering

Accepted Answer

Sociology is the study of society and human behavior in large groups, making it the discipline most likely to contribute information about large-scale group behavior.

Question 15

Austin is a graduate student helping to organize a study on individual job satisfaction. The study focuses on the top five causes of satisfaction or dissatisfaction on a job. His department is surveying 200 individuals in 100 different types of organizations. Austin is most likely a graduate student in the department of ________.
A) psychology
B) anthropology
C) political science
D) social psychology
E) archaeology

Accepted Answer

The study of individual job satisfaction is a common focus in the field of psychology, particularly in areas such as industrial-organizational psychology. Therefore, it is likely that Austin is a graduate student in the psychology department.

Question 16

You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. Represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering. Which faculty member should furnish information about personality, learning, and motivation?
A) sociology
B) psychology
C) anthropology
D) political science
E) industrial engineering

Accepted Answer

The faculty member from psychology should furnish information about personality, learning, and motivation as these topics fall under the domain of psychology.

Question 17

You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. Represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering. Which professor out of this group would you expect to address issues on communication?
A) the psychologist
B) the anthropologist
C) the political scientist
D) the social psychologist
E) the industrial engineer

Accepted Answer

Communication is a central topic in social psychology, which is the discipline represented by the social psychologist in the group. While other disciplines may touch on communication, social psychology specifically studies how individuals interpret and respond to messages from others in a social context.

Question 18

Compare and contrast the fields of psychology, social psychology, and sociology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the fields of psychology,...

Question 19

Jude is a social psychologist. He is working on a concept in social psychology, which is a major study area, and learning how to implement it and how to reduce barriers to its acceptance. Jude is studying the concept of ________.
A) culture
B) ethics
C) power
D) change
E) fatigue

Accepted Answer

The concept of change is a major study area in social psychology, and understanding how to implement it and reduce barriers to its acceptance is a key focus for researchers in the field. Culture, ethics, power, and fatigue are also important concepts in social psychology, but the scenario specifically mentions learning how to implement and reduce barriers, which suggests a focus on change.

Question 20

Group behavior, power, and conflict are central areas of study for ________.
A) archaeologists
B) philanthropists
C) anthropologists
D) social psychologists
E) operations analysts

Accepted Answer

Social psychologists study group behavior, power, and conflict.

Quiz 1: What Is Organizational Behavior

How have the fields of psychology and sociology contributed to our understanding of organizational behavior?

Social psychology is an area within psychology, blending concepts from both psychology and socialism.

The subject of organizational culture has been most influenced by which behavioral science discipline?

________ focuses on the study of people in relation to their social environment.

The science of ________ was developed by applying general concepts to a particular situation, person, or group.

Anthropology has helped us understand differences in values and attitudes between people in different countries.

Human beings are complex, and few, if any, simple and universal principles explain organizational behavior. Nevertheless, it does not mean that OB cannot offer reasonably accurate explanations of human behavior or make valid predictions. It does mean that OB concepts must ________.

Which field of study has contributed to OB through its research on organizational culture and formal organization theory and structure?

Describe how one of the sciences that contributes to organizational behavior could be used in EBM. Define the science, some of the science's contributions to OB, and describe a workplace example of how it could be used in EBM.

Conflict and power have been major topics of concern for social psychologists.

________ blends concepts from psychology and sociology and focuses on the influence people have on one another.

This field of study has helped us understand differences in fundamental values, attitudes, and behavior between people in different countries and within different organizations.

What psychology is to the group, sociology is to the individual.

Compare and contrast the fields of psychology, social psychology, and sociology.

Jude is a social psychologist. He is working on a concept in social psychology, which is a major study area, and learning how to implement it and how to reduce barriers to its acceptance. Jude is studying the concept of ________.

Group behavior, power, and conflict are central areas of study for ________.