Question 1

Conflict always leads to a lack of intimacy in relationships.

Accepted Answer

Conflict does not always lead to a lack of intimacy in relationships. In fact, conflict can sometimes bring couples closer together by promoting communication, understanding, and problem-solving. It is the way that conflicts are handled that determines their impact on intimacy levels in a relationship. If conflicts are handled with respect, openness, and a willingness to seek common ground, then they can actually deepen intimacy between partners.

Question 2

"Hookups" always involve sexual intercourse.

Accepted Answer

Hookups can involve a range of sexual activities from kissing to sexual intercourse, but they don't always involve sexual intercourse.

Question 3

In situational couple violence, men tend to be the abusers, and women tend to be the victims.

Accepted Answer

In situational couple violence, there is no gender-based pattern seen in which gender is more likely to be the abuser or victim. It can occur in both heterosexual and same-sex relationships.

Question 4

In the United States in 2017, a couple's first shared household is more likely to involve cohabitation than marriage.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2017, cohabitation has surpassed marriage as the first living arrangement for young adults in the United States.

Question 5

Social networking may lead to choice overload for emerging adults' romantic prospects.

Accepted Answer

With the widespread use of social networking sites, emerging adults may have a seemingly endless pool of potential romantic partners. This may lead to choice overload, making it difficult for individuals to commit to and form meaningful relationships.

Question 6

With time, partners may find that passion fades, but that does not necessarily mean they are likely to end the relationship.

Accepted Answer

Passion in a relationship is not the only factor that determines its longevity. Partners may still have a deep emotional connection, shared values, and a strong commitment to each other, which can help sustain the relationship even if the initial spark diminishes. Many long-term couples report experiencing different forms of intimacy and connection as their relationship matures, such as increased trust, empathy, and companionship.

Question 7

Bart is 21 years old and is not sure what kind of work he would like to do after college. Like many Americans his age, Bart has not yet developed a(n) _____ identity.

Accepted Answer

A vocational identity refers to a person's career or work-related identity. Since Bart is unsure of what kind of work he would like to do, he has not yet developed a vocational identity.

Question 8

Emerging adults of both sexes say that if they want a serious relationship with someone, they are more likely to hook up with them to find out whether they are sexually compatible.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that emerging adults often seek emotional connection and compatibility before engaging in sexual activities when pursuing serious relationships.

Question 9

Cross-sex friendships are almost always preludes to romance.

Accepted Answer

Cross-sex friendships are friendships that exist between people of different sexes or gender identities. While these friendships can sometimes develop into romantic relationships, they are not always a prelude to romance. Many cross-sex friendships remain platonic and do not involve any romantic or sexual attraction. It is important not to assume that all cross-sex friendships will lead to romance, as this can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and create unrealistic expectations for these relationships.

Question 10

Emerging adults are marrying at younger ages than in the past.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Emerging adults are actually marrying at older ages than in the past.

Question 11

About two-thirds of marriages worldwide are arranged.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the United Nations, only about 5-10% of marriages worldwide are arranged, with the majority being based on the choice of the individuals getting married. The practice of arranged marriages is more common in certain regions, such as South Asia and Africa, but is not the norm worldwide.

Question 12

Research has shown that the majority of college students date people of a different ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

Research generally indicates that most college students tend to date within their own ethnicity, although interracial dating is becoming more common.

Question 13

As women have earned more money and men have done more housework, overall marital satisfaction may have increased.

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have found that as women contribute more to household income and men take on more domestic responsibilities, overall marital satisfaction tends to increase. This is likely because both partners feel more equal in their roles and have a more balanced distribution of labor.

Question 14

In a survey of emerging adults in North America, participants indicated that faithfulness was the most important factor in a successful long-term relationship.

Accepted Answer

According to the given survey, participants indicated that faithfulness was the most important factor in a successful long-term relationship.

Question 15

Which of the following criteria characterizes the ethnic group referred to as "dreamers"?

Accepted Answer

"Dreamers" typically refers to young undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children and are eligible for DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals). One of the criteria for DACA eligibility is having no felony convictions.

Question 16

Rachel's parents always vote for the same political party, but since going to college, Rachel has identified a set of issues that is very important to her at election time. She has developed her own _____ identity.

Accepted Answer

The question specifically mentions Rachel developing her own identity related to political issues. Therefore, the best choice is "political." Religious, gender, and vocational identities are not mentioned in the question.

Question 17

Raul's family maintains a strong Hispanic identity. To increase his chances of doing well in college, he should _____.

Accepted Answer

The best choice is for Raul to resist both assimilation and alienation. He should be proud of his Hispanic identity and culture while still engaging with non-Hispanic students and the broader college community. This way, he can diversify his experiences, broaden his perspectives, and find common ground with people from different backgrounds, all of which will likely contribute to his success in college.

Question 18

In a study of Hispanic college students, those most likely to maintain their ethnic identity, deflect stereotype threat, and be good students were those who _____.

Accepted Answer

The study found that Hispanic college students who resisted both assimilation and alienation were most likely to maintain their ethnic identity and overcome stereotype threat, which in turn led to academic success. This suggests that finding a balance between maintaining one's cultural heritage while also participating in mainstream society can lead to positive outcomes for Hispanic students.

Question 19

Marco, age 23, is an unauthorized immigrant. He moved to the United States with his family 10 years ago, has lived in Ohio for the past 8 years, and graduated from a public high school at the age of 19. Marco would be classified as a "_____."

Accepted Answer

Marco would be classified as a "Dreamer" or a recipient of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides protection from deportation and work authorization for unauthorized immigrants who arrived in the US as children (under the age of 16) and meet certain criteria. Being in Ohio for the past 8 years and graduating from a public high school at the age of 19 would make him eligible for the program. Multiethnic learner, pre-documented adult, and late-comer are not accurate or commonly used terms for his situation.

Question 20

When children are born into a romantic relationship, passion seems to fade for both men and women, but commitment increases.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that when couples become parents, their passion and sexual desire may decrease, but their commitment to each other and their family tends to increase.

Quiz 19: Emerging Adulthood: Psychosocial Development