Question 1

Yusted's company uses a computer to control its production process.The computer transmits signals to machines for performing the appropriate steps in the correct order.This is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), where computers are used to control and manage the production process by transmitting signals to machines to perform tasks.

Question 2

Hospital rooms are typically set up with a _____ layout.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hospital rooms are typically set up with...

Question 3

Which of the following would probably be the most important consideration in determining where to locate a mill for Hefferin Paper Company?

Accepted Answer

Proximity to raw materials would be the most important consideration for locating a mill for Hefferin Paper Company as paper manufacturing involves the use of raw materials such as wood chips, pulp, and other fibers. A location near the source of raw materials would reduce transportation costs and ensure a steady supply of materials for the mill. Labor supply and location of customers may also be important factors, but they would not be as critical as raw material availability for a paper mill. Physical characteristics of the location may also be considered, but again, they would not be as important as availability of raw materials.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a human factor to be considered when choosing a location for a production facility?

Accepted Answer

Community living conditions are a human factor that should be considered when choosing a location for a production facility, as the facility could potentially have an impact on the local community in terms of noise, pollution, and overall quality of life. Availability of transport alternatives, hazardous wastes, and water supply are more related to technical and environmental factors.

Question 5

The manager of Chef's Laboratory,an upcoming restaurant,is looking for vendors that sell the tools required for the new kitchen.He has located suppliers that offer commercial-grade equipment at the same prices.Which of the following vendors is the restaurant's manager most likely to select?

Accepted Answer

The manager is most likely to select O'Bree Restaurant Supplies as they have already supplied equipment to the manager several times in the past. This means that the manager has an established relationship and trust with this vendor, making them a more favorable option compared to new or overseas vendors. Additionally, the fact that the other vendors all offer commercial-grade equipment at the same prices does not provide any significant advantage over O'Bree. Therefore, choosing a vendor that the manager is already familiar with is the best option.

Question 6

Sakura is a production manager and has decided that grouping machinery and equipment according to their functions works best at her company.What layout would be her company be using?

Accepted Answer

Grouping machinery and equipment according to their functions is the characteristic of a process layout. In a process layout, similar processes are grouped together, and the necessary machinery and equipment are arranged in a sequence that supports the production process. This allows for efficient utilization of resources and minimizes the need for material transportation between processes. Therefore, Sakura's company would be using a process layout.

Question 7

A catering service receives food orders for several events taking place within a week.Which of the following types of inventory system should it use to manage food"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A catering service receives food orders for...

Question 8

Juan is a production manager.Which of the following tasks would Juan complete first?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Juan is a production manager.Which of the...

Question 9

Grey Water Disposal wants to build a landfill outside Cincinnati.The company must conduct a(n)_____ study,which includes analyzing the effect the landfill might have on the water supply,air conditions,and wildlife.

Accepted Answer

An environmental impact study is necessary to analyze the effects a landfill might have on the surrounding environment, including water supply, air conditions, and wildlife. A market impact study would be more appropriate for analyzing the effects of the landfill on local businesses and competition, while a consumer behavior study would focus on understanding the behaviors and preferences of potential customers. A location feasibility study would assess the practicality and suitability of the chosen site for the landfill, taking into account factors such as zoning regulations and access to transportation.

Question 10

Florida Fixtures uses a computer system that controls the entire production function from designing products to handling raw materials.What kind of production system is Florida Fixtures using?

Accepted Answer

Florida Fixtures is using a computer-integrated manufacturing system, as it controls the entire production process, including designing products and handling raw materials, through the use of a computer system.

Question 11

Naomi is planning to open a hotel.Which of the following factors should she consider while deciding a location for the hotel?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Naomi is planning to open a hotel.Which...

Question 12

A manufacturer requires fragile raw material that takes time to be delivered by the supplier.Which of the following should the production manager of this facility ensure?

Accepted Answer

Access to multiple suppliers ensures that the facility can still receive the necessary raw material even if one supplier has a delay in delivery, minimizing the risk of production stoppage. Maintaining confidentiality and having a product layout are not necessarily relevant to the issue of delayed delivery and fragility of the raw material. Using more people to handle the raw material may not necessarily address the issue of delayed delivery and could potentially create more problems such as increased costs and potential damage to the fragile raw material.

Question 13

What is the main reason some companies have set up offshore assembly plants?

Accepted Answer

The main reason some companies have set up offshore assembly plants is in search of low wages. This is because labor costs are usually cheaper in developing countries, making it more cost-effective for companies to manufacture products offshore.

Question 14

Boca Bearing Company produces 30 basic types of ball bearings.Its manufacturing system uses computer-controlled machining centers,robots,and remote-controlled carts to deliver materials.In addition,the system can be modified quickly to produce the different ball bearings.The manufacturing system that is described is a _____ system.

Accepted Answer

The use of computer-controlled machining centers, robots, and remote-controlled carts to deliver materials, as well as the ability to quickly modify the system to produce different ball bearings, indicates a flexible manufacturing system. This type of system allows for efficient production of a variety of products with a high level of automation and adaptability. Synthetic manufacturing is not a commonly used term, and static manufacturing and computer-aided design are not accurate descriptions of the manufacturing system described.

Question 15

Tamara is the owner of Baker's Dozen,a bakery with all perishable products.What will be her primary consideration regarding location?

Accepted Answer

Since Baker's Dozen deals with perishable products, Tamara's primary consideration for location should be the proximity to her market. This will help ensure that the products are delivered fresh and on time, also minimizing transportation cost. Proximity to raw materials and labor supply can be important in other industries but are not as critical for Baker's Dozen. Availability of transportation alternatives may be important but is mostly a secondary consideration.

Question 16

Which of the following is not a primary task of production managers?

Accepted Answer

While production managers may play a role in determining what products to produce, this task is typically handled by top-level executives and marketing teams. Production managers' primary tasks are focused on the production process itself, including planning, controlling, and selecting the appropriate layout.

Question 17

Which type of company would be most interested in locating in an area close to its market?

Accepted Answer

Dry cleaners typically serve a local market and pick up and deliver services may be necessary. Being located close to its market would reduce transportation costs and increase efficiency. The other options may have larger target markets and may benefit from being located in areas with lower cost of production, access to resources, or transportation options.

Question 18

In selecting a production facility location,labor supply would be most important to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In selecting a production facility location,labor supply...

Question 19

State and local governments may offer _____ to encourage businesses to locate in their area.

Accepted Answer

Tax incentives are commonly used by state and local governments to encourage businesses to locate in their area. These incentives can include tax breaks, exemptions, or credits. Providing proximity to suppliers or raw materials may be other factors that governments consider, but they are not necessarily incentives that are offered to the business. Physical factors such as energy may also be considered, but they do not necessarily incentivize businesses to locate in a particular area.

Question 20

In the context of location factors,computer chip manufacturers,such as Intel,must be primarily concerned with _____.

Accepted Answer

Computer chip manufacturing requires a significant amount of water for the production process, making the availability of a reliable water supply a primary concern.

Quiz 10: Production and Operations Management