In DBMS,data Are Kept Separate from the Application's Programming Code

In DBMS,data are kept separate from the application's programming code.This means that ________.

A) an application cannot be changed without making changes to the database
B) an application's programming code needs to be updated continuously to keep up with the database
C) an application needs to be changed when database is changed
D) a database does not need to be changed if a change is made to an application
E) a database needs to be changed when a change is made to an application