Question 1

The language used in statutory law often requires interpretation by the courts.

Accepted Answer

Statutory law can be complex and may require interpretation by the courts to clarify its meaning and application. The courts are responsible for interpreting the language used in statutory law in order to uphold its intent and ensure that it is applied fairly and consistently.

Question 2

Common law is the body of law established through legislative action by Congress.

Accepted Answer

Common law is not established through legislative action by Congress, but rather through judicial decisions and traditions.

Question 3

Laws regulating marriage and personal injury liability are part of our body of criminal law.

Accepted Answer

Laws regulating marriage and personal injury liability are not part of criminal law. Criminal law deals with offenses committed against the state or society, such as theft, assault, and murder. Marriage laws and personal injury liability fall under the domain of civil law.

Question 4

The government's involvement in governing the behavior of business people seems to be increasing.

Accepted Answer

With increasing regulations and laws related to business practices, the government's involvement in governing the behavior of business people is increasing.

Question 5

Appellate courts hear the appeals of decisions made at the trial court level brought by the losing party in the case.

Accepted Answer

Appellate courts are specifically designed to hear appeals made by parties who have lost at the trial court level.

Question 6

Business law is enforceable by the courts.

Accepted Answer

Business law is a set of rules and regulations that govern commercial interactions and transactions. These laws are enforceable by the courts, which means that if a party violates a business law, the other party can seek legal action through the court system to enforce their rights and seek remedies.

Question 7

Statutory law refers to written legislation.

Accepted Answer

Statutory law is written legislation passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament or a congress. It is also often referred to as "statutes."

Question 8

Business law creates the legal framework for the enforcement of criminal statutes.

Accepted Answer

Business law focuses on the regulation of commercial transactions and relationships between individuals and entities in the business world. It does not pertain to criminal law enforcement, which is a separate area of law.

Question 9

Businesses today prefer to have the government set the standards for acceptable behavior.

Accepted Answer

Businesses today prefer to self-regulate and establish their own ethical standards and policies rather than rely on government regulations. This allows them to be flexible and responsive to changing market conditions and consumer preferences. However, businesses still need to comply with laws and regulations set by the government.

Question 10

Criminal law defines crimes,establishes punishments,and includes payment for personal injury.

Accepted Answer

Criminal law defines crimes, establishes punishments, and regulates the prosecution of those accused of committing crimes, but it does not include payment for personal injury. Payment for personal injury is typically covered under civil law, not criminal law.

Question 11

Business law refers to a body of regulations that,when enforced,provides a framework within which business may be conducted.

Accepted Answer

Business law includes rules and regulations pertaining to various commercial activities, such as contracts, partnerships, corporations, and intellectual property. These laws help ensure fair competition and protect the rights of businesses and consumers.

Question 12

Laws regulating marriage and the payment for personal injuries are part of our body of civil law.

Accepted Answer

Laws regulating marriage fall under family law and laws regulating the payment for personal injuries fall under tort law, both of which are subcategories of civil law.

Question 13

The executive branch of the government is responsible for overseeing the legal system.

Accepted Answer

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws, but the judicial branch is responsible for overseeing the legal system.

Question 14

The U.S.court system is organized solely at the federal and state levels.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. court system is organized at the federal, state, and local levels, with courts such as municipal and county courts operating at the local level in addition to state and federal courts.

Question 15

Administrative agencies are given the power by Congress to pass rules and regulations within a specific area of authority.

Accepted Answer

Administrative agencies are created by Congress and are given the power to create rules and regulations within a specific area of authority. This allows them to implement and enforce laws in their respective fields.

Question 16

Lower courts must abide by the precedents set by higher courts.

Accepted Answer

This is a fundamental principle of the hierarchy of courts, known as stare decisis, which ensures consistency and stability in the application of the law.

Question 17

Trial courts hear cases involving criminal and civil law.

Accepted Answer

Trial courts have jurisdiction over both criminal and civil cases.

Question 18

Common law is based on the precedent of earlier court decisions.

Accepted Answer

Common law relies heavily on the principle of stare decisis, which means that earlier court decisions serve as precedent for future cases. This is in contrast to statutory law, which is based on written laws passed by a governing body such as a legislative branch.

Question 19

The Federal Trade Commission enforces laws and guidelines regarding unfair business practices.

Accepted Answer

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing laws and guidelines that prohibit unfair business practices, including false advertising, deceptive marketing, and antitrust violations.

Question 20

Administrative agencies actually have a greater impact on businesses than courts do.

Accepted Answer

Administrative agencies are responsible for enforcing and implementing regulations that businesses must comply with, while courts typically only become involved in business matters when legal disputes arise. Therefore, administrative agencies have a more direct and ongoing impact on businesses.

Quiz 21: Appendix A: Using Technology to Manage Information