In learning theory, classical conditioning applies to involuntary responses, whereas operant conditioning applies to voluntary actions. This distinction ultimately reflects the intellectual legacy of ______.
A) Galen
B) Newton
C) Galileo
D) Descartes

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The distinction between involuntary and voluntary responses in learning theory reflects the intellectual legacy of philosopher René Descartes, who theorized that the mind and body were two separate entities and that voluntary actions were controlled by the mind, while involuntary actions were controlled by the body. This philosophical division influenced the development of learning theory, with classical conditioning applying to involuntary bodily responses and operant conditioning applying to voluntary actions.

In Learning Theory, Classical Conditioning Applies to Involuntary Responses, Whereas