The fact that individuals are more likely to remember stimuli presented to them previously if the contextual cues are the same at encoding and retrieval is referred to as the:
A) external facilitation effect.
B) peripheral cue phenomenon.
C) Tulving effect.
D) encoding specificity principle.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The encoding specificity principle states that memory is improved when the contextual cues at encoding and retrieval match. This means that individuals are more likely to remember information if the cues present at the time of learning are also present at the time of retrieval. This principle has been supported by research and is seen as an important factor in the way that we remember information. Options A and B are not valid concepts, and while the Tulving effect is related to memory, it specifically refers to the distinction between semantic and episodic memory. Thus, option D is the best choice.

The Fact That Individuals Are More Likely to Remember Stimuli