An act is said to be altruistic if it
A) confers a benefit on the performer by inflicting some cost on some other individual.
B) confers a benefit both on the performer and on some other individual.
C) inflicts a cost both on the performer and on some other individual.
D) confers a benefit on another individual at some cost to the performer.
E) imposes a cost on the performer without benefiting any other individual.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An act is altruistic if it confers a benefit on another individual at some cost to the performer. This means that the performer is sacrificing something for the benefit of someone else, which is the essence of altruism. Choices A, B, C, and E do not meet the criteria for altruism as they either involve the performer benefiting, inflicting harm, or not benefiting anyone.

An Act Is Said to Be Altruistic If It