Question 1

Which group is most likely to seek treatment?

Accepted Answer

People diagnosed with dependent personality disorder are more likely to seek treatment than those diagnosed with other personality disorders. This may be because they have a strong need for support and reassurance and may feel uncomfortable being alone or without guidance. They may also be more willing to comply with treatment recommendations made by a healthcare professional.

Question 2

Individuals with borderline personality disorder may hold one sexual orientation one week and another the following week. What might help account for this finding? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

One of the core features of borderline personality disorder is identity disturbance, which can lead to unstable self-images and feelings of emptiness. This instability in self-identity can extend to sexual orientation, which may change frequently as a result of this underlying instability.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true of personality disorders? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are typically recognized and diagnosed in early adulthood, although symptoms may manifest during adolescence. B is incorrect, as personality disorders are not easy to identify in children, as children's personalities and behaviors are still developing. C is incorrect, as personality disorders are not caused by a medical condition. D is incorrect, as not all people with mood disorders have personality disorders.

Question 4

Which of the following is not true of people diagnosed with dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

People with dependent personality disorder tend to have an excessive need to be taken care of and rely on others for decision making, so they do not avoid people to reduce anxiety.

Question 5

Which of the following is false?

Accepted Answer

The issue of what is considered "normal" personality and what is considered deviant is not resolved and is still subject of debate in the field of psychology.

Question 6

Which of the following symptoms tends to be reported by individuals with dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with dependent personality disorder tend to have an excessive need to be taken care of, which can lead to anxiety about interpersonal interactions and fear of being alone. They often have difficulty making decisions and rely heavily on others for emotional support and guidance. Fear of social situations or interactions is not specific to this disorder, and anxiety about others' appearance is not typically reported as a symptom.

Question 7

Eli experiences obsessive thoughts and ritualized behaviours related to his concerns about cleanliness. His brother, Rob, tends to be compulsively detailed and organized, but doesn't exhibit extreme rituals. Which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

Eli's obsessive thoughts and ritualized behaviours related to cleanliness are characteristic of OCD, whereas Rob's tendency to be compulsively detailed and organized aligns with the perfectionism and rigidity of OCPD.

Question 8

What makes personality disorders particularly maladaptive? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are particularly maladaptive because they result in an interpersonal style that is rigid and inflexible, making it difficult for individuals to adapt to different social situations or to change their behavior in response to changing circumstances or feedback from others.

Question 9

Which personality disorder cluster do avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive compulsive personality disorder belong to? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder all belong to the anxious or fearful cluster of personality disorders. This cluster is characterized by individuals who experience high levels of anxiety, fear, and insecurity in social situations, and often have difficulty establishing and maintaining close relationships.

Question 10

Approximately what percentage of people will develop dependent personality disorder at some time in their lives?

Accepted Answer

Studies estimate that between 1.6% and 6.7% of individuals will develop dependent personality disorder at some point in their lives. While this is a relatively low percentage, it still represents a significant number of individuals who may experience significant distress and impaired functioning as a result of this disorder.

Question 11

Which personality disorder cluster do paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder belong to? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder all belong to the odd or eccentric cluster of personality disorders. This cluster includes disorders characterized by strange or peculiar behavior, social detachment, and distorted thinking. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion, schizoid personality disorder by social isolation and emotional detachment, and schizotypal personality disorder by odd or eccentric behaviors and beliefs, including magical thinking and perceptual distortions.

Question 12

Which of the following is true concerning obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, whereas obsessive-compulsive disorder involves specific, persistent, and intrusive thoughts or images (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that are intended to neutralize anxiety. Therefore, A is the best choice as it correctly explains the difference between the two disorders.

Question 13

When is the term "personality disorder" used to describe a person's personality?

Accepted Answer

A personality disorder is a diagnosis given to someone who has patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that create long-term difficulties for themselves and others around them. This causes significant distress and/or impairments in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. This pattern of behavior must be stable and present in a person's life for an extended period, typically beginning in adolescence or early adulthood. Choice A describes an interpersonal style, not a personality disorder. Choices C and D are symptoms that may be present in some personality disorders, but they do not define the disorder itself.

Question 14

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is to ______________ as obsessive-compulsive disorder is to _____________.

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is characterized by a general pattern of concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, without the presence of true obsessions and compulsions found in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is characterized by the presence of obsessions (intrusive, unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession). Therefore, OCPD is more closely associated with perfection, while OCD is associated with repetitiveness.

Question 15

Which of the following is least likely to be included in cognitive behavioural treatment for dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral treatment for dependent personality disorder typically focuses on increasing assertiveness, improving problem-solving skills, and addressing underlying negative beliefs about one's abilities and worth. Exposure therapy and relaxation skills may also be included. However, interpretation of transference processes is more commonly used in psychodynamic therapy, and would be less likely included in cognitive-behavioral treatment for dependent personality disorder.

Question 16

Which personality disorder cluster do borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder belong to? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder all belong to the dramatic or erratic personality disorder cluster. This cluster is characterized by emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating emotions.

Question 17

Which of the following behaviours is not characteristic of a person diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Tardiness is not characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. People with this disorder often have a strong need for control and may be thorough and detail-oriented, but they typically seek to control or prevent events in their lives rather than being careless or disorganized. Tardiness may be a sign of other issues such as procrastination or time management problems, but it is not a defining feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Question 18

Which of the following traits is not associated with the five-factor model of personality?

Accepted Answer

Agitation is not one of the traits associated with the five-factor model of personality, also known as OCEAN or CANOE (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism). The other options - openness, neuroticism, and extraversion - are all established dimensions in the five-factor model.

Question 19

Martha has difficulty doing things on her own. She says that she has always had someone to take care of her and to make all of her decisions. She rarely joins in when her friends engage in new activities. When she does accompany them, she does so because she does not want to offend them. Which of the following disorders is Martha most likely exhibiting?

Accepted Answer

Martha's difficulty in making decisions and reliance on others for care and decision-making suggest symptoms of dependent personality disorder, which is characterized by a pervasive need to be taken care of and fear of separation from caregivers or loved ones.

Question 20

Which of the following does not represent a personality disorder cluster? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module

Accepted Answer

The Faces Interactive Borderline Personality Module focuses on personality disorder clusters as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Cluster A includes odd or eccentric personality disorders, Cluster B includes dramatic or erratic personality disorders, and Cluster C includes anxious or fearful personality disorders. Psychotic or delusional disorders, however, are not classified within any of the three personality disorder clusters.

Quiz 12: Eating Disorders