Question 1

What is the major goal of most family treatment programs?

Accepted Answer

The major goal of most family treatment programs is to help family members improve their coping skills. This can involve improving communication, problem-solving, and conflict resolution skills, and addressing family dynamics that may be contributing to the patient's mental health issues. These programs recognize that the family is an integral part of the patient's support system and that addressing their needs can improve the overall success of treatment. The other options are not typically goals of family treatment programs.

Question 2

________ schizophrenia is characterized by motor immobility or purposeless movement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ schizophrenia is characterized by motor immobility...

Question 3

What have outcome studies found regarding the value of assertive community treatment programs for schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Outcome studies have consistently found that assertive community treatment (ACT) programs for schizophrenia can effectively reduce the number of hospitalization days for patients. This is achieved through intensive and coordinated care provided by a team of mental health professionals, who work with patients in the community to promote stability and prevent relapse. While ACT programs can be costly, their benefits in terms of reduced hospitalization and improved patient outcomes are generally seen to justify the expense. The efficacy of ACT programs is not dependent on the presence of psychiatrists or psychologists specifically, but rather on the collaboration and expertise of a diverse team of mental health professionals. There is no evidence to suggest that ACT programs can reduce the need for antipsychotic medications, let alone the dangerousness of such medications if prescribed.

Question 4

Impoverished thinking in a schizophrenic client is known as __________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Impoverished thinking in a schizophrenic client is...

Question 5

A comprehensive, integrated program aimed at the improvement of the cognitive abilities of schizophrenic patients, including those that are concerned with performance on laboratory tasks (such as attention, working memory, and problem solving) as well as social cognition, is known as

Accepted Answer

The program described is specifically aimed at improving cognitive abilities and social cognition in schizophrenic patients. This is known as cognitive enhancement therapy (CET), which is a comprehensive, integrated program that includes cognitive training, group therapy, and social skills training. Option A, cognitive schizophrenic therapy is not a recognized/accepted term. Option C, cognitive behavioral therapy is a more general term that refers to a type of therapy that focuses on altering negative thoughts and behaviors. Option D, social skills training is only focused on improving social abilities and does not include cognitive training.

Question 6

Prolonged treatment with antipsychotic drugs can lead to the development of tardive __________ , a syndrome that consists of abnormal involuntary movements of the mouth and face, such as tongue protrusion, chewing, and lip puckering.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prolonged treatment with antipsychotic drugs can lead...

Question 7

Institutionalized schizophrenics are sometimes helped with the use of token economies. What is the basis of these programs?

Accepted Answer

Token economy programs use a system of rewards (tokens or points) for appropriate behavior to reinforce positive actions and discourage negative ones. This can be particularly helpful for institutionalized schizophrenics who may struggle with social or behavioral issues. Payment for labor or education about managing money may also be components of a larger treatment plan, but they are not the sole basis of token economies. The family paying for treatment is not relevant to the use of token economies.

Question 8

Neural circuits in the __________ prefrontal cortex may function improperly in schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Neural circuits in the __________ prefrontal cortex...

Question 9

In a schizophrenic client, obviously incongruent and inconsistent emotional responses to situations are termed inappropriate __________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a schizophrenic client, obviously incongruent and...

Question 10

What is the key to the assertive community treatment programs for schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

The key to assertive community treatment programs for schizophrenia is that they seek out the patients in their community to provide services. This includes a multidisciplinary team of mental health professionals who work together to provide comprehensive and personalized care to the patients. The team also ensures regular contact with patients through home visits, phone calls, and appointments. This proactive approach helps to prevent relapses and hospitalizations, and improves the overall quality of life for the patients.

Question 11

In support of the theory that viral infection may play a role in the etiology of schizophrenia is the observation that children born during which season are more likely to develop the disorder? __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of In support of the theory that viral...

Question 12

The phase of schizophrenia that precedes the active phase, but is characterized by deteriorating functioning, is known as the __________ phase.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The phase of schizophrenia that precedes the...

Question 13

The __________ phase follows the active phase of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ phase follows the active phase...

Question 14

When a schizophrenic demonstrates flattened emotions or restricted expression of verbal or nonverbal emotions it is known as __________ affect.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a schizophrenic demonstrates flattened emotions or...

Question 15

Many patients who did not respond to traditional antipsychotic drugs respond to new antipsychotic drugs such as clozapine, which have their major effect on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many patients who did not respond to...

Question 16

Current literature suggests that __________ are 30 to 40 percent more likely to develop schizophrenia than the opposite sex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Current literature suggests that __________ are 30...

Question 17

The __________ type of schizophrenia includes individuals who are in "partial remission."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ type of schizophrenia includes individuals...

Question 18

The textbook refers to drugs that are used to treat schizophrenia as __________ medications.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The textbook refers to drugs that are...

Question 19

When seen in a schizophrenic client, a rigidly held, idiosyncratic belief or preposterous idea is known as a __________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of When seen in a schizophrenic client, a...

Question 20

A schizophrenic client who is exhibiting lack of initiative, social withdrawal, and anhedonia would be showing __________ symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A schizophrenic client who is exhibiting lack...

Quiz 13: Schizophrenic Disorders