Question 1

Describe the nature of obsessions and compulsions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, and explain how they differ from "normal" obsessions and compulsions. Do both have to be present for the diagnosis of OCD to be made? Which typically comes first? What is their functional relationship?

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Question 2

Compare and contrast the theoretical position of "lumpers" with that of "splitters" with regard to anxiety disorders.

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Question 3

__________ are persistent, irrational, narrowly defined fears that are associated with a specific object or situation.

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The answer of __________ are persistent, irrational, narrowly defined fears...

Question 4

In the years since systematic desensitization was originally proposed, many different variations on this procedure have been employed. The crucial feature of the treatment involves systematic maintained __________ to the feared stimulus.

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The answer of In the years since systematic desensitization was...

Question 5

Work by LeDoux and others suggests that the __________ plays a central role in circuits in the brain designed to detect danger and organize a response to it.

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The answer of Work by LeDoux and others suggests that...

Question 6

Why do some psychiatrists prefer imipramine to antianxiety drugs for the treatment of panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that is less likely to lead to dependence compared to antianxiety drugs, such as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for panic disorder. Additionally, imipramine is longer lasting, which may make it a preferred treatment option for some psychiatrists. Its cost and potential side effects should also be considered in choosing the best treatment option for each individual patient. It is not typically prescribed specifically to help people get to sleep.

Question 7

__________ refers to an exaggerated fear of being in situations from which escape might be difficult, such as being caught in a traffic jam on a bridge or in a tunnel.

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Question 8

M. Clark, a psychologist, suggests that panic disorder may be caused by the catastrophic __________ of bodily sensations or perceived threat.

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Question 9

The symptoms of various anxiety disorders overlap considerably. If one meets the diagnostic criteria for more than one disorder this is known as __________ .

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The answer of The symptoms of various anxiety disorders overlap...

Question 10

Laboratory research indicates that feelings of lack of __________ contribute to the onset of panic attacks among patients with panic disorder.

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The answer of Laboratory research indicates that feelings of lack...

Question 11

In the case of an anxiety disorder, behavior that represents an attempt to ensure the person's safety or the safety and health of a friend or family member is known as compulsive ___________ .

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The answer of In the case of an anxiety disorder,...

Question 12

Experts who classify mental disorders can be described informally as belonging to one of two groups. Those that argue that anxiety is a generalized condition or set of symptoms without any special subdivisions are referred to as _________ .

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The answer of Experts who classify mental disorders can be...

Question 13

Which of the following drugs is the first-line treatment for panic disorder and OCD?

Accepted Answer

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) are considered the first-line treatment for panic disorder and OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). They are safer and better tolerated than other medications such as barbiturates and anti-anxiety drugs. Anti-convulsants may also be used in some cases but are not typically considered first-line treatment.

Question 14

A group of mental health professionals specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Based on current empirical evidence, these professionals would be well advised to

Accepted Answer

Based on current empirical evidence, selecting specific treatments according to specific symptoms exhibited by patients is the most effective approach for treating anxiety disorders. Treatment effectiveness can vary depending on the symptoms exhibited by the patient, so a tailored approach is generally recommended. Medication may be used in some cases, but it is not always necessary and should be decided on a case-by-case basis. Similarly, sticking with one specific mode of treatment for all disorders may not be effective for every patient, and there is generally no conclusive evidence that any one treatment is better than others for all anxiety disorders. Therefore, using any combination of treatments is not recommended as a default approach without considering specific symptom profiles.

Question 15

Following up on the work started by John Bowlby, several studies have found that people with a variety of anxiety disorders are more likely to have had what type of problems as children? __________

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Question 16

Current evidence suggests that patients who receive both medication and psychotherapy may do better in the short run, but patients who receive only __________ behavior therapy may do better in the long run because of difficulties that can be encountered when medication is discontinued.

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The answer of Current evidence suggests that patients who receive...

Question 17

At a meeting of psychiatrists you see a sign for a session titled "Antidepressant drugs: Not just for depression." A summary of the session indicates that the speaker will outline how selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can be used in treating anxiety disorders. What are some reasons for using these drugs instead of antianxiety drugs?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are often preferred over antianxiety drugs because they have fewer side effects and are considered safer to use in the long term. They also do not cause the sedative effects often associated with antianxiety drugs. While they may not act as quickly as some antianxiety drugs, they are still effective in treating anxiety disorders. They are not necessarily cheaper or more powerful than antianxiety drugs.

Question 18

Define phobia. Describe the difference between a phobia and normal fear. Give an example of the difference between a phobia and normal fear.

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Question 19

Discuss the epidemiology for varying rates of anxiety disorder across the life span, comparing adults with the elderly.

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Question 20

The observation that conditioned responses to fear-relevant stimuli (such as spiders and snakes) are more resistant to extinction than are those to fear-irrelevant stimuli (such as flowers) supports the __________ model.

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The answer of The observation that conditioned responses to fear-relevant...

Quiz 6: Anxiety Disorders