A recovering alcoholic who hasn't had a drink in over a year,Tony still sometimes craves a drink when he sees a beer commercial on television.This craving is likely due to:
A)psychological dependence.
B)physical dependence.
C)the placebo effect.
D)drug tolerance.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The fact that Tony still craves alcohol when he sees a beer commercial suggests that he is experiencing psychological dependence. Physical dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not present in the body, which is not indicated in this scenario. The placebo effect and drug tolerance are also not applicable in this context.

A Recovering Alcoholic Who Hasn't Had a Drink in Over