Question 1

The drug prevention strategy of harm reduction entails reducing the potential damage caused to only the substance abuser him- or herself.

Accepted Answer

The drug prevention strategy of harm reduction aims to reduce the potential harm caused by drug use not only to the substance abuser but also to their communities and society as a whole, through strategies such as providing clean needles to prevent the spread of diseases or offering access to treatment and rehabilitation services. It is not solely focused on reducing damage to the substance abuser themselves.

Question 2

A dual-diagnosis patient is someone who abuses two drugs at the same time.

Accepted Answer

A dual-diagnosis patient is someone who has a substance abuse disorder and a mental illness at the same time. It does not necessarily mean they are abusing two drugs at the same time.

Question 3

Increasing the taxes on cigarettes is an example of supply reduction.

Accepted Answer

Increasing taxes on cigarettes makes them more expensive, which lowers the demand for them and reduces the supply in the market. This is an example of supply reduction.

Question 4

Most drug abusers abuse only one drug.

Accepted Answer

According to research, many drug abusers report using multiple substances, such as alcohol, marijuana, and prescription drugs, in addition to their primary drug of abuse.

Question 5

Quebec was the first province to institute a retail display ban on cigarettes in 2002.

Accepted Answer

Saskatchewan was the first province in Canada to implement a retail display ban on cigarettes in 2002.

Question 6

The drug prevention strategy of supply reduction may entail reducing the accessibility of a substance or increasing its cost.

Accepted Answer

Supply reduction is a drug prevention strategy that focuses on reducing the availability and accessibility of drugs. This can be achieved through measures such as law enforcement efforts to disrupt drug trafficking and distribution, increasing the cost of drugs through taxation or regulations, and limiting the production and distribution of certain drugs.

Question 7

Polydrug abusers are abusers of polyethylene or polyurethane products.

Accepted Answer

Polydrug abusers are individuals who abuse multiple drugs, such as alcohol and cocaine, or prescription drugs and marijuana. They are not abusers of polyethylene or polyurethane products.

Question 8

In Canada, the regulations for drug trafficking and possession vary across the provinces and territories.

Accepted Answer

In Canada, drug trafficking and possession laws are federally regulated under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, ensuring uniformity across all provinces and territories.

Question 9

A sentence of a minimum two years' imprisonment is imposed if the sale of a drug occurs near a school or playground.

Accepted Answer

This is true, as many jurisdictions have laws that impose harsher penalties for drug sales that occur in proximity to schools or playgrounds, in order to protect minors from exposure to such activities.

Question 10

Programs like Smart Serve that educate servers on when to limit alcohol consumption are an example of supply reduction.

Accepted Answer

Smart Serve programs focus on responsible service and consumption of alcohol, aiming to reduce alcohol-related harm by educating servers on how to recognize and handle situations where limiting alcohol consumption is necessary, which is an example of harm reduction, not supply reduction.

Question 11

Rehabilitation is a matter of reducing the likelihood that a drug abuser will behave in a similar way in the future.

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of rehabilitation for drug abuse is to reduce the risk of future drug use and related problem behavior, and to promote positive changes in an individual's health, social functioning, and overall well-being.

Question 12

A major priority of the Canadian drug prevention strategy is to focus on substance abuse in youth.

Accepted Answer

The Canadian drug prevention strategy does prioritize addressing substance abuse among youth, as they are considered a vulnerable population and early intervention can prevent harms associated with drug use.

Question 13

Restricting the sale of spirits to LCBO stores is an example of demand reduction.

Accepted Answer

Restricting the sale of spirits to LCBO stores is an example of supply control, as it limits the availability and distribution channels for alcohol, rather than directly reducing consumer demand for it.

Question 14

Someone who abuses both beer and whiskey is an example of a polydrug abuser.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Someone who abuses both beer and whiskey...

Question 15

Everyone in Canada who needs treatment for an alcohol or illicit drug-use problem receives it.

Accepted Answer

While Canada provides access to addiction treatment services, there is still a significant gap between the number of people who need help and the number who receive it. According to the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, only about 1 in 5 people who need treatment for substance use disorders in Canada receive it.

Question 16

Drug paraphernalia are defined as products whose predominant use is to administer, prepare, package, or store illicit drugs.

Accepted Answer

Drug paraphernalia are defined by the US federal government as products intended or primarily designed for use in ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise preparing illicit drugs for consumption.

Question 17

Roughly 30% of all abusers of alcohol or other drugs have had a serious mental disorder in their lifetime.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that individuals with mental disorders are more likely to develop substance abuse problems, and vice versa. Roughly 30% of individuals with mental disorders also abuse drugs or alcohol.

Question 18

Public service announcements about the health dangers of using injectable drugs of abuse would be an example of harm reduction.

Accepted Answer

Harm reduction strategies aim to reduce the negative consequences associated with drug use, rather than requiring abstinence. Public service announcements about the health dangers of using injectable drugs of abuse would inform individuals about the risks associated with drug use and help them make informed decisions to reduce harm.

Question 19

A minor, almost totally irrelevant goal of incarceration is deterrence.

Accepted Answer

Deterrence is actually one of the primary goals of incarceration, aiming to discourage the individual and the general public from committing crimes by demonstrating the consequences of illegal actions.

Question 20

Methadone and disulfiram (brand name: Antabuse) treatment are two examples of strategies that apply to a wide range of alcohol or drug-abuse situations.

Accepted Answer

Methadone is a medication used to treat opioid addiction, while disulfiram is primarily used to treat alcoholism. While both are examples of strategies to address substance abuse, they do not apply to a wide range of alcohol or drug-abuse situations.

Quiz 17: Substance Abuse Treatment: Strategies for Change